2022年中考英语(人教版)一轮总复习考点跟踪突破(第四十二篇).docx
训练六AComputers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways. Let's look at books, for example, some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized (计算机化) books will be used more and more. Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop？Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits. 1. In paragraph 1 it is thought people will use computers for _A_ . A. playing games, shopping and making telephone callsB. making telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsC. seeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysD. playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor2. Paragraph 4 tells _B_ . A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingB. if the Internet will change our habitsC. about computerized booksD. about future uses of computers3. The title for this passage is _B_ . A. Computers will Replace Shops and BooksB. Computers will be Used in the FutureC. Computers will Do Everything for ManD. Computers will Change Our Habits4. According to the writer's view, which is right?_D_ A. Computers will replace everything completely in our daily life in the future. B. Computers will not be used at all in our daily life in the future. C. Computers will not be used in shopping in the future. D. Computers will bring more and wider usage in our daily life in the future. BPeople can't see you when you're speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice；and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone. 1. Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile，Your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant. 2. VolumeIf you speak too loudly，You could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it'll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you're shouting. 3. PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you. 4. GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture，You bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5. MovementIf you're feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident. 6. Pauses (停顿)Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it'll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, “I. am. so. angry. ”1. How much of telephone communication is from the words you use?_A_ A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 60%. D. 80%. 2. What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone?_B_ A. Gesture wildly. B. Move around. C. Raise their voices. D. Make facial expressions. 3. How can pauses help people talk on the phone?_D_ A. The speaker can show he is friendly. B. The speaker can tell more information. C. The listener will feel confident and in control. D. The listener will have time to understand the words. 4. What is the passage mainly about?_B_ A. How to control the speed of your speech. B. Different good ways of talking on the phone. C. Reasons of making gestures while talking. D. How to improve communication among friends. 5. What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk?_A_ A. Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling. B. Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others. C. Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you. D. The words you use are more important than the way you speak. CIn many organizations, perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team. Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages. First of all, a group of people have more knowledge, more experience, and more skills in different fields than any single individual (个体) does. A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned. And a group can come up with highly creative solutions (解决办法) to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and the greater resources they have. Also, a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make. This is because the group spreads responsibility (责任) to all the members. And thus, if the decision turns out to be wrong, no single individual can be held accountable (负有责任的). Then, taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed (把强加于) on them by others. Last but not least, the team member has a much better chance to “shine”. This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized (认可), but recognized as highly important. This kind of highrecognition is because a team's achievement or influence is much higher than the individual's. A team can finish and achieve what the individual can't do. And a team can reach a height which the individual can't reach. 1. How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage?_C_ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. The first paragraph mainly tells us that _B_ . A. many organizations gather people into teamsB. it is good to form a team to complete tasksC. new projects are often sent to large groupsD. people would like to communicate in groups3. Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3?_D_ A. A group of people are sure to be highly creative. B. A team always finish more tasks than individuals. C. It's difficult for a team to make creative decisions. D. The members of a group can share responsibility. 4. A team is worth taking part in because _B_ . A. individuals do not have rights to make decisionsB. team members have better chances to be excellentC. team members are easily respected by other peopleD. individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height
