2021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题(word版含解析).docx

2021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷第一部分 选择题(共50分).单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳答案。1_ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.（）AFearBPraiseCDoubtDRegret2Your spoken English is perfect!Thank you.I think _ is better.You read English every morning.（）AmineBitsCyoursDhers3Our teacher often warns us it's _ to leave much personal information on the Internet.（）AinterestingBexcitingCdifficultDdangerous4Cathy always makes good use of her time to study，even _ her lunch break.（）AaroundBduringCfromDbetween5Your dad has just fallen asleep.Don't wake him up _ it's really necessary.（）AunlessBorCandDbut6Our national hero Yue Fei _ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.（）AfailedBforgotCpromisedDrefused7Don't you know passengers _ smoke on highspeed trains？（）Aneedn'tBmustn'tCwouldn'tDcouldn't8Learn _ ，and you will be a successful learner.（）AwiselyBlazilyCquicklyDblindly9The videos about cooking tell us how food_ .（）AmakesBmadeCis madeDwas made10This is so difficult that I want to give up.Take it easy ._ ，it takes time to learn something new.（）AIn that caseBFor exampleCBy the wayDAfter all11Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition，and we're all _ him.（）Agood withBhard onCsimilar toDproud of12Junior high school days are over and it's hard to _ our dear teachers and friends.（）Aseparate fromBdeal withCbelieve inDdepend on13The classroom is so quiet.Yes，all the students_ for the final exam.（）AprepareBpreparedCwill prepareDare preparing14Uncle Li，I wonder _ in Beijing.The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills （香山）are the most beautiful.（）Awhen I can eat Beijing DuckBwhat the weather is likeCwhere I can enjoy the beautiful autumnDhow I can get to the Great Wall15Julia，I'm sorry for what I have done._ .I know that people get mad easily when they're under pressure.（）AThat's for sureBNever mindCWith pleasureDOf course not.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)16（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。A：Look!Those young children are playing pingpong so well.B：Yes，pingpong is popular with people of all ages in our country.A：（1） B：No.It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.A：Wow，it really has a long history. （2） B：China，Japan，Australia，Germany and Russia.（3） A：That's right!They're really excellent.B：（4） A：Good idea.I know you're good at it.（5） B：How about this Sunday afternoon？A：OK!See you then.A.When will you be free this week？B.Do you like playing pingpong，too？C.Was pingpong first played in China？D.Ping pong is the most popular sport now.E.Let's play pingpong together in our spare time.F.Where are the best pingpong teams from today？G.But almost all of the world's best players are Chinese.一.完形填空(共10分，每空I分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。17（10分）A 6yearold girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket.It was raining hard at the moment.We all stood （1） the door of the supermarket and waited quietly.The girl's sweet（2） broke the silence， "Mom，let's run through the rain，" she said. "No，honey.We'll wait （3） it slows down a bit，" Mom replied.The girl waited about another minute and repeated，"Mom，let's run through the rain." "We'll get wet if we do，" Mom said. "No，we won't，Mom.That's not what you said this morning，" the young girl said. "This morning？When did I say we（4） run through the rain and not get wet？" "When you （5） with daddy about his illness in the hospital，you said，if we can get through this，we can get through anything!" We all stood silently. （6） left in the next few minutes.Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. "Honey，you are（7） .Let's run through the rain.If we get wet，maybe we just need washing，" Mom said.Then they ran （8） to the street.We all stood and watched（9） run past the cars.Although they held their shopping bags over their heads，they（10） got wet.Then they were followed by a few who screamed （尖叫） and laughed like children all the way to their cars.（1）A.insideB.againstC.oppositeD.towards（2）A.smellB.voiceC.dreamD.smile（3）A.ifB.untilC.afterD.though（4）A.mustB.wouldC.couldD.should（5）A.comparedB.talkedC.competedD.fought（6）A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody（7）A.rightB.kindC.carefulD.patient（8）A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.nervously（9）A.itB.herC.himD.them（10）A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个 正确答案。18（5分）Yang Zhen was an honest and clean （廉洁的） government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty （25220）. One day，Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation.In the past，Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him.Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted （提拔） him.The chance helped Wang to be successful.Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said， "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today." Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold. "Do I look like a person who accepts bribes （贿赂） from others？I thought you knew me well!" Yang said angrily. "It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，" said Wang. "What do you mean no one will know？Heaven （天） knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，" said Yang. "You can cheat anyone but not your own heart." The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.（1）According to the passage，Wang Mi's made him successful.A.ideasB.talentC.wishesD.gold（2）In order to ，Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.A.express thanks for Yang's helpB.ask Yang to bribe other peopleC.move Yang to a higher positionD.help Yang to take a pleasant trip（3）Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a .A.chanceB.shameC.cheatD.secret（4）In Yang Zhen's opinion， knew the whole thing.the Earththe nationthe Heaventhe people aroundYang ZhenWang MiA.B.C.D.（5）The story tells us .A.ability is the key to successB.not to forget to help friendsC.the importance of being honest and cleanD.knowing people well is necessary19（5分）Boys and girls，have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.Yangzhou Horticultural ExpoWhat do gardens around the world loo like？Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition （博览会）.The expo is panned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.According to China News，there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad.Tianwen 1 Probe （探测器）China successfully sent the Mars （火星） probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang，Hainan on July 23，2020.The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021，China Daily reported.It will stay there for three months by taking pictures，studying the soil and weather and looking for water.Universal Beijing ResortIn May，the universal Beijing Resort （景区） was open to the public.As the fifth Universal Studios branded （环球影视） theme park，Beijing Universal is the largest，covering an area of 4 km2.It includes seven theme parks，such as Kung Fu Panda，Land of Awesomeness and Transformers，Metrobase.Dubai World ExpoThe World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation （创新）.The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1，2021 to March 31，2022.The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world，as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.（1）You can visit in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.A.DubaiB.WenchangC.BeijingD.Yangzhou（2）Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT .A.taking picturesB.building parksC.studying the soilD.looking for water（3）Land of Awesomeness may be popular with lovers.A.gardenB.spaceC.movieD.food（4）We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in .A.June，2021B.July，2021C.March，2022D.October，2022（5）You can probably find the passages from a .A.newspaperB.storybookC.movie posterD.car magazine20（5分）Asked about the foods that sell best in the whole world，do you often hear about CocaCola and McDonald's Big Macs from America？But think again，because the most successful worldwide food is instant noodles （方便面）. A new book called Noodle Stories that was written 55 years after the birth of the instant noodles in Japan，mentioned that there were more than 100 billion cups of instant noodles worldwide in 2012 that's about 14 cups for every person on Earth.As for noodles themselves，they were invented more than 2，000 years ago to become a worldwide staple（主食）. _ The oldest historical mention of noodles appeared in the third century AD in China.The earliest Chinese noodles were little pieces of dough （面团） thrown into boiling water.This kind of noodles，called mianpian，are still eaten in China today.Another early mention of noodles appeared in the fifth century AD in Jerusalem. Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in Japan in 1958.Few people know that instant noodles play an important role in hunger and disaster （灾害） relief.It's wellknown that they are regarded as junk food，but they are a real "hunger killer".According to an online news report，the fat in instant noodles that is mixed with the delicious soup keeps one feeling full for longer.And that helps explain why"ramen"，as they are called in Japanese，have become a staple on the world's food aid （援助） lists.（1）Among the worldwide foods，the best seller is .A.soupB.Big MacsC.instant noodlesD.mianpian（2）According to the passage，noodles have a history of more than years.A.55B.100C.1958D.2000（3）Which of the following can be put in" "in the third paragraph？A.What do people eat except noodles ？B.Where were the earliest noodles from？C.How did people cook noodles in Japan？D.Why are noodles a kind of staple today？（4）From the passage，we can know that instant noodles were invented in .A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Jerusalem（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.Every person eats at least 14 cups of instant noodles every year.B.As a healthy staple，instant noodles are popular around the world.C.Ramen was another name of mianpian in Japanese 2000 years ago.D.People in disaster areas may get instant noodles from food aid groups.21（5分）What are the cultural differences between China and the West？You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu's comics （漫画）. Cao，32，was born in Beijing，but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US，the UK，and France for 12 years.Having seen so many cultures，Cao wanted to use her drawing sills to show the differences she has experienced.So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. "My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today，the distance （距离） between cultures hasn't shortened，" Cao said.She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures.One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries.Three glasses of water are shown.The glass of water from the US has ice；the one from France is full of sparkling water （气泡水）；the one from China is steaming （冒热气的）. Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs.During the COVID19 pandemic，she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don't."Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture，" Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them understand China，while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood. She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation （动力） for her to keep creating.（1）Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by .A.living abroadB.creating comicsC.writing for an Italian magazineD.talking about her experience（2）Cao's comic ideas come from her studies and life in counties.A.3B.12C.20D.32（3）The underlined word"misunderstandings" means .A.融合B.交流C.差异D.误解（4）We can infer from the passage that is more popular in China.A.cold waterB.ice waterC.sparkling waterD.hot water（5）The best title of the passage is" ".A.Travel is much easier and faster todayB.Comics show us how we are differentC.School life abroad is busy and lonelyD.Different ways of thinking and behaving第二部分非选择题 (共70分).补全对话(共5分，每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。22（5分）A：Hell，Steven!How did you like the dinner last night？B：（1） .It is the most delicious dinner I have ever eaten，Tom.A：I'm so happy that you enjoyed it.B： （2） .A：You're welcome.You know，we are old friends.B：（3） ？A：My father's birthday is coming，I'm going to the shopping center to buy him a gift.（4） ？B：Sure，I'd love to.（5） ？A：Let's take the bus there.B：OK.Let's go.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分)23一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。Sichuanstyle pickled vegetables can be eaten .24妈妈说的话总是有道理。Mom's words always .25出乎我们的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。 ，the plan succeeded.26在任何游戏中，遵守规则都是必要的。It's necessary to in any games.27警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。The police the terrible situation an hour ago.28（2分）这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊! !29（2分）当她的朋友们在游泳时，她在做什么？ ？30（2分）他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。 .(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题4分)31（4分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 This is a portrait （肖像） of Albert Einstein. （1）An American artist "drew" it on a plate with some food.He used bread，fresh vegetables，and mashed potatoes.Sometimes，he worked with cookies. His food portraits include Queen Elizabeth from the UK and US actress Marilyn Monroe.He spends up to two hours making each portrait.Many people like these food portraits. （2）Would you like to make one for yourself ？That must be a lot of fun.（1） （2） .完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)32（10分）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确his ，provide，into，lose，ago，have ，money ，later，young，fill，hundred ，soYears ago in Scotland，Mr.and Mrs.Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children.Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough