2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精练-重点题型滚动练(2)完形填空＋阅读b&c＋选词填空.docx

(二)完形填空阅读B&C选词填空(时间：30分钟满分：35分)一、(2021玉林改编)完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwithafewpotatoes.Theteachersaid，“Eachpotatowillbe_1_anameofapersonthatyouhate.Sothenumberofpotatoesthatyouwillputintheplasticbagwilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhate.Themorepeopleyouhate，themorepotatoesyouwillcarry.”Whenthedaycame，everychild_2_somepotatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoesandsome_3_whilesomeuptosixpotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththem_4_theygoforoneweek.Asdayspassed，thechildrenstartedtocomplain(抱怨) becauseofthe_5_smellletoutbytherotten(腐烂的) potatoes.Besides，thosehavingsixpotatoesalsohadtocarry_6_bags.Afteroneweek，thegamewas_7_over.Theteacherasked，“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek？”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetrouble_8_theyhadtogothroughcarryingtheheavyandsmellypotatoeshereandthere.Thentheteachertold_9_thehiddenmeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid，“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred(仇恨) forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thehatredwill_10_yourheart.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottenpotatoesforoneweek，canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime？”(A)1.A.givenBhadCownedDtaken(B)2.A.boughtBbroughtCplantedDsold(B)3.A.oneBfourCsevenDeight(C)4.A.whoeverBhoweverCwhereverDwhenever(D)5.A.goodBhappyCsweetDterrible(B)6.A.biggerBheavierCcheaperDlighter(C)7.A.carefullyBhardlyCfinallyDsuddenly(A)8.A.thatBwhatCwhenDwhether(D)9.A.usBhimCherDthem(C)10.A.begoodtoBbehelpfultoCbeharmfultoDbeimportantto二、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)A(2021锦州)话题：人们越来越聪明的原因难易度：体裁：说明文Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren'sabilitytousetechnology.Afive­year­oldchildmayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.Aten­year­oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwereborngeniuses(天才)!Naturalgeniuses，however，arenotcommon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyouaresmarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.Thishasbeenproved(证明) onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast100years，eachnewgeneration(一代人) hasbecomesmarterthantheolderones.Inotherwords，youaresmarterthanyourparentsandyourparentsaresmarterthanyourgrandparents.Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe“FlynnEffect(效应)”ItwasnamedafterJamesFlynn.Flynnisauniversityprofessor(教授) inNewZealand.Hefirstnoticedthisin1980.Accordingtohisresearch，witheachnewgeneration，average(平均的) IQscoreswouldincreasebytwentypercent.Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter？Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishassomethingtodowithtechnology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.Theyhavemadeusthinkbetter.Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanourparents.Butbeingsmartdoesn'tmakeyouwise.Wisdom(智慧) comeswithageandexperience.Ahighscoreonacomputergamewillnothelpyousolvetheeverydayproblemsoflife.Forthat，asmartkidwillturntothewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.(A)1.Howdoparentsoftenfeelabouttheirchildren'sabilitytousetechnology?ASurprised.BWorried.CNervous.DEmbarrassed.(D)2.WhathasbeenprovedonIQtestsaroundtheworldthesedays?AChildreneasilyuseappsonsmartphones.BMostchildrenplayvideogamesbetterthantheirparents.CChildrenarebornwithahighIQ.DMostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.(B)3.Whatcausedthe“Flynn Effect”accordingtothepassage?ABettereducation.BNewtechnologies.CNewexperiences.DAbetterenvironment.(A)4.Theunderlinedword“puzzle”inthepassagemeans“_”inChinese.A拼图B困境C迷惑D阻碍(C)5.Thefollowingfactsarethe“Flynn Effect”except_AachildmayeasilyfindappsonasmartphoneBachildmaybegoodatcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzleCahighscoreonavideogamewon'thelpsolvetheproblemsinlifeDaten­year­oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasilyB话题：面对困难要勇敢难易度：体裁：记叙文Noonewantstobeinalife­or­deathsituation.However，ifyouaregettingintosuchadangeroussituation，whatwillyoudo，fightorflight?When13­year­oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak(皮艇) accident，thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife，butalsosavedhisfather's.Onthatday，JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice，Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.However，therough(汹涌的) wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily，Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback，hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife，Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag(拽) hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR(心肺复苏) onhisdaduntilhecame_around“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcouragebeyondhisyears，”Paulsaidofhisson.(A)6.WhatdidJoedothatday?AHewentkayakingwithhisdad.BHewentkayakingallbyhimself.CHewatchedakayakraceathome.DHewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.(C)7.Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater，howdidPauldealwithit?AByfixingtheboatup.BByshoutingforhelp.CByturningtheboatover.DBypushingtheboatwithJoe.(D)8.Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming，Joe_AswamtotheislandnearbyBdraggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdadCdidCPRonhisdadatonceDjumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad(B)9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“came around”mostprobablymean?ALosthislife.BCamebacktolife.CRanaroundtherock.DGaveuptheboat.(B)10.Fromthepassage，wecaninfer(推断)that_A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayakingB.JoeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfearC.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehimD.Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife­or­deathsituation三、选词填空。(每小题1分，共5分)根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。AgroupofrubbishcollectorsinTurkey(土耳其)arerecyclingthebooksthatpeoplehavethrownaway.Theyhavecreatedamobilelibrary1.sincelastyear.Thelibraryisinsideatruckthattoursschoolsinthecountryside.Thereareover9，000books.Thebooksaredividedinto20kinds，including2.medicalcare，sciencetechnology，historyandsoon.Theyhopetocreateagreaterpassion(激情)forreading3.booksinchildren.ThelibraryhasgotlotsofattentioninTurkey.PeopleinTurkeyaresendingtheiroldbookstothelibraryallthetime.Awomanworkinginthemobilelibrarysaid，“Theinterestis4.growingEachdaytheguestscomeheretoborrowbooksorhaveaquiettimetoread.”Thedirectorofthelibrarysaid，“We have books here for kids aged 4 to 10.We hope 5.that it will develop their love for books.”