2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-专题2代词.docx

专题二代词人称代词(2020/2019/2017考，选择填空、单词拼写考查)选择填空。(A)1.(2021柳州柳江区三模改编)Whatdoesyoursisterdo?Oh, _isateacher.AsheBheCitDher(B)2.(2021北京)Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.We'vedecidedtomakeacakefor_AhimBherCyouDthem(D)3.(2021盘锦)JudyandLilylikesports, and_oftenplayvolleyballafterschool.AweByouCtheirDthey(A)4.(2021连云港)MissLi, ahumorousteacher, taught_mathslastterm.AusBourCoursD.ourselves(A)5.(2021岳阳改编)Mybestfriendand_werefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.AIBmeCmineDmyself(1)人称代词分为主格和宾格，有人称和数的变化。人称代词单数复数主格Iyoushehe(2017、T28)itweyouthey宾格meyouher(2020、T82)himitusyouthem(2019、T28)(2)人称代词主格在句中作主语。如：Sheisateacher.她是一位老师。(3)人称代词宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语或表语。如：Dothechildrenlikethem？孩子们喜欢他们吗？(作动词的宾语) Thecakeisforhim.这个蛋糕是给他的。(作介词的宾语)Whoisknockingatthedoor？谁在敲门？It'sme.是我。(作表语) 物主代词(2021/2019/2016/2014考，选择填空、完形填空、单词拼写考查)选择填空。(C)1.(2021泸州)IsthisLinda'snotebook?No, it'smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis_AsheBherChersDherself(A)2.Thisismypetdog._nameisDingding.AItsBIt'sCItDThat(D)3.CanIuseyourcomputertodomyhomework, Jack?There'ssomethingwrongwith_AyoursBhersChisDmine(B)4.(2021天津)Mike'sauntis_Englishteacher.Wealllike_Aour；sheBour；herCwe；sheDwe；her单词拼写。5Let'sclean_our_(我们的) classroomafterschool.6It'simportantforchildrentohelp_their_(他们的) parentswithhousework.7Mynewstorybookisinteresting, but_his_(他的) isboring.用所给单词的适当形式填空。8Mycousin'sbicycleisquitedifferentfrommine(I).9Thisisn't_her_sweater._Hers_isgreen.(she) (1)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化。物主代词单数复数形容词性物主代词my(2021、T28)yourher(2016、T26)hisitsour(2019、T76；2014、T26)yourtheir(2021、T47)名词性物主代词mine(2014、T76)yours(2021、T28)hershis(2014、T54)itsoursyourstheirs(2)形容词性物主代词后接名词，不能单独使用。如：Myparentsaredoctors.我的父母是医生。(3)名词性物主代词可单独使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。如：Thecomputersonthedeskaretheirs.桌上的电脑是他们的。(theirstheircomputers)(4)名词性物主代词可与of连用，相当于“of名词所有格”，表示部分概念。如：Sheisafriendofmine.她是我的一个朋友。反身代词(2020/2018/2015/2014考，选择填空、选词填空、单词拼写考查)选择填空。(B)1.(2021河池凤山县二模)Mysisterissocleverthatshecanteach_Englishbywatchingthevideos.AhimselfBherselfCmyselfDitself(D)2.(2021黄冈)We'llhavethePE.testnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervous.Relax!Believein_andpracticemore.AyouByourCyoursDyourself(C)3.Boysandgirls，youshouldlookafter_whenyourparentsarenotathome.AhimselfBherselfCyourselvesDthemselves(D)4.(2021黔东南州)DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?Yes.Theyenjoyed_AtheyBthemCtheirsDthemselves单词拼写。5Mom，I'moldenoughtodress_myself_(我自己)用所给单词的适当形式填空。6(广西背景特色题)YesterdaywewenttoSanniangwan(三娘湾)withourteachersandweenjoyedourselves(we).反身代词表示“某人自己(oneself)”。1分类人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves(2020、T31)第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称herself，himself(2018、T79)，itself(2015、T84)themselves(2014、T74)2.用法(1)反身代词在句中作宾语或表语(不能单独用作主语)，和句子中的主语相呼应，强调自己本身。如：Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者，天助之。(2)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用。如：Maryherselfworkedouttheproblem.玛丽自己解决了这个问题。3用于固定搭配中teachoneself自学byoneself独自(2018、T79；2015、T84)enjoyoneself过得愉快；玩得高兴(2020、T31)helponeselfto随便吃/用takecareof/lookafteroneself照顾好自己指示代词(仅2015考，选择填空考查)选择填空。(C)1.(原创题)Ithink_isnecessarytosavewater.AthatBthisCitDits(A)2.(2021天水)IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrow_ifyouwant.AoneBitCmuchDalittle(A)3.(2021苏州)ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthreeeighthsof_ontheEarth.AthatBthoseConeDones用适当的指示代词填空。4Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave_one_5Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkImayhavelost_it_6TheweatherinJiliniscolderthan_that_inJinaninwinter.指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。1this，that，these，those的用法区别常用的指示代词有this和that，复数为these和those。(1)this/these这个/这些指近处的事物。如：ThisisLisa'smobilephone.这是莉萨的手机。Thesearetheirbooks.这些是他们的书。指下文要提到的事。如：Pleaserememberthis：Nopain，nogain.请记住：一分耕耘，一分收获。(2)that/those那个/那些指远处的事物。如：That'smyfather'scomputer.那是我父亲的电脑。ThoseareSusan'snewbooks.那些是苏珊的新书。指前面刚提到过的事或特指上文提到的人或物。如：Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn'tgotoschool.他病了。那就是他没有去上学的原因。(3)电话用语中介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。如：ThisisJerryspeaking.Who'sthat？我是杰里。你是谁？2it，one，that的用法区别代词用法例句it特指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况；代替单数可数名词或不可数名词Thecakeisdelicious.Ilikeitverymuch.蛋糕很美味，我很喜欢。one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类但不是同一个；其复数形式为onesMycoatisveryold.I'llbuyanewone.我的外套很旧，我要买一件新的。续表代词用法例句that常用于比较句式中，代替前面出现的名词，以免重复。that指代单数名词或不可数名词；those指代复数可数名词ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofKun­ming.上海的人口比昆明的(人口)多。3.it的常见用法(2015、T28)it可替代动词不定式在句中作形式主语或宾语，也可用于某些固定句型中。(1)用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：It'sadj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.It'stimetodo/for/thatItseemsthatIt'sone'sturntodosth.It'sadj.that从句(2)作形式宾语如：Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline？你认为学会排队是必要的吗？不定代词(2021/2018/2017/2016/2015/2014考，选择填空、完形填空、选词填空、单词拼写考查)选择填空。(C)1.(2021铜仁)Thisdressistoolong.Pleasegiveme_one.Sure, madam.Give_backtomeandtryonthis one.Aother；oneBother；itCanother；itDanother；one(A)2.(2021武汉)TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite? Greentea, Iguess.I'vetriedblacktea, greenteaandsoon, and_ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.AallBbothCnoneDneither(C)3.(2021扬州)Whichcolourdoyoulike, redorblue?_Ilikegreen.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone(C)4.(2021连云港)Lookatthesign, please.Youcanparkyourcaron_sideofthestreet.AbothBotherCeitherDall从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。5Heatelittlebecausehewassick.6Myfathertoldmea_fewofthestorieshisfatherhadtoldhim.7FewoftheyoungmenwereafraidofdeathandtriedtheirbesttoputoutthefireinLiangshan.8Ifyouhaveanysparemilk，couldyougivemea_little?other，another，the other，the others，others9Theguestscameoneafteranother10Mrs.Millerhastwosons.Oneisapolicemanand_the_otherisadoctor.11(原创题)LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.12Therearesomebooksinthebox.Tenofthemaremine，andthe_othersaremysister's.13Harryworkedoutthemathprobleminadifferentwayfromanyother不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，通常在句中作主语、宾语或表语。1普通不定代词(1)alittle，little，afew与few(考点讲解详见P30“考点3”)(2)other，theother，others，theothers与another(2021、T42；2017、T80)(考点讲解详见P23“考点1”)(3)many与much(2017、T47)many和much作代词，意为“许多；大量”。many代指可数名词复数，much代指不可数名词，它们在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。(4)some与any(2016、T74)(考点讲解详见P5“考点2”)(5)both，neither，either，all与none单词范围含义及用法例句both两者表示“两者都”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。常用词组：bothandBothofthemarefromtheUK.他们俩都来自英国。neither(2015、T52)两者表示“(两者中)一个都没有”。作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。常用词组：neithernor(谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”)Neitherofmyparentsspeak(s) English.我的父母都不会讲英语。Neithershenorhersistershaveacar.她和她的姐妹们都没有车。either表示“两者中的任意一个”。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。常用词组：eitheror(谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”)Youcankeepeitherofthephotos.你可以保留这两张照片中的任意一张。Itwaseithercloudyorrainyrecently.最近不是阴天就是下雨。续表单词范围含义及用法例句all三者及以上表示“(三者或三者以上)全部都”That'sallIhave.这是我所拥有的一切。none表示“(三者或三者以上)都不”Noneofusknowhowtotreather.我们都不知道该如何对待她。2.复合不定代词复合不定代词(2018、T28；2016、T48；2014、T31)是百色中考的常考点，具体侧重考查词义辨析和形容词后置，学生需熟练掌握。常见的复合不定代词如下：somebody(某人)anybody(任何人)nobody(没有人)everybody(每人)someone(某人)anyone(任何人)noone(没有人)everyone(每人)something(某事)anything(任何事)nothing(没有东西)everything(每件事)(1)由some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答；由any构成的复合不定代词通常用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)复合不定代词能作主语、宾语、表语或后置定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。(3)当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。疑问代词(仅2015考，完形填空考查)选择填空。(B)1._isRickylike?He'shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.AHowBWhatCWhichDWho(C)2._notebookisit?ItmustbeAnna's.Hernameisonit.AWhoBWhatCWhoseDWhere用适当的疑问代词填空。3WhoisyourPE.teacher?4Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?5Iwonderedwhosethiscoatwas.6Towhomdidshesendtheletter?7Whichteamdoyousupport?疑问代词指用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词，一般放在疑问句的句首，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语或表语。疑问代词含义用法例句who谁通常作主语(指人)Whoissingingoverthere?谁在那里唱歌？whom谁通常作宾语(指人)Whom/Whodidyougoswimmingwith？你和谁一起去游泳了？whose谁的一般作表语或定语，表示所属关系，后接名词Whosecoatisthis？这是谁的外套？续表疑问代词含义用法例句what(2015、T47)什么通常指物，一般用在没有范围限制的情况下，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend？这周末你打算做什么？续表疑问代词含义用法例句which哪个；哪一些指对一定范围内的人或物进行选择，常作主语、宾语或定语Whichlanguagecanyouspeak，English，ChineseorFrench？你会说哪种语言，英语、汉语还是法语？注：whom是who的宾格，在口语中who也可用作宾语，但在介词后只能用whom一、选择填空。(C)1.(2021荆州)Who'sthatboyoverthere?_ismy cousin.AYouBICHeDShe(B)2.(2021东营)Fourchildrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella._ofthemgotwet.Canyouguesswhy?Becauseitwasnotraining!AAllBNoneCMostDSome(B)3.Oh，Iforgettobringmyumbrella.I'vegot_.Youcanshare_.A.it；myBone；mineCit；IDone；me(D)4.There's_wrongwiththeengineit'smakingstrangenoises.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething(C)5.(2021达州)Thetwobooksare_aboutEnglish.Youcanchoose_ofthemtoread.Aall；bothBall；eitherCboth；eitherDboth；neither(B)6.(2021玉林改编)Wow, socool!WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok?_Ilearneditby_ASomebody；myselfBNobody；myselfCNobody；meDSomebody；me(A)7._areyoulookingfor，madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.Idon'tthinkso.Where'sDavid?AWhoBWhatCWhenDWhere(C)8.MaybeIcan'tpasstheEnglishtestthistime，Mom.Don'tworry.Believein_.AitBusCyourselfDyours(C)9.(2021长春)Mycousinkeepstwopets.Oneisalovelycatand_isabeautifulbird.AotherBothersCtheotherDanother二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1(2021金华改编)Bobtoldhisparentsthathecouldlookafterhimself(him) evenwhenhewashomealone.2Ifyoucan'tfindapentowritewith，youcanusemine(I).三、单词拼写。1Mygrandpaisovereighty.His(他的)hairisaswhiteassnow.2Both(两个都)ofmybrothersarestudentsinNo.1MiddleSchool.3(原创题)Beespreferstayingonyellowflowersbecausethey(它们)likeyellowverymuch.