2022年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷.docx

2022年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷一. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1（1分）As_result of the heavy fog，all the flights were delayed yesterday.（）AaBanCtheD/2（1分）The boss was angry his secretary because the secretary didn't plan the time well.（）AoffBfromCwithDbetween3（1分）After the first question，the reporter thought of_one to ask the leader.（）AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers4（1分）Three players are now out of the team they were injured last night.（）AthoughBunlessCuntilDbecause5（1分）Darker used to be a heavy smoker， he doesn't smoke any longer now.（）AbutBsoCorDand6（1分）Your idea of camping in the countryside sounds .（）AbeautifullyBsoftlyClovelyDpolitely7（1分）The machine work well in the cold weather.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't8（1分）Daisy is considering_ a new bed for her son.The old one is too small.（）AbuyBto buyCbuyingDbought9（1分） amazing the cake looked!My aunt spent a whole afternoon making it.（）AHow anBWhatCWhat anDHow10（1分）The African doctors hope with the Chinese medical team once again.（）AworkBto workCworkingDworked11（1分）The poor family much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.（）Ahas gotBgotCis gettingDgets12（1分）When we questioned him about the matter，he everything.（）AdeniesBis denyingCdeniedDwill deny13（1分）He is a man with strong will and nothing will make him his mind.（）Ato changeBchangeCchangingDchanged14（1分）If everyone puts in more effort，the tasks in five days.（）Awere finishedBare finishedChave been finishedDwill be finished15（1分） _ is the airport from here？ About one hour 's drive.（）AHow muchBHow farCHow oftenDHow long三.Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能用一次）16（8分）A.skin B.communicate C.method D.schedule E.affordWhen you hold a book in your hands，please stop and think.It is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First came the invention of writing.With it.，people didn't have to remember everything in their heads.They could（1） with people they never saw and share their knowledge with others.Then the Greeks invented books with lots of pages to replace scrolls （卷轴）.For more than a thousand years，the pages of books were made from animal（2） .That changed in the thirteenth century.The Chinese invented the（3） for making paper.After that，Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press.Before that，books in Europe were copied by hand，so they were very expensive.It made it possible for more people to（4） the books.But human invention does not stop.Every year，more stories are bought as ebooks and read on a screen.A.basic B.later C.exactly D.several E.awareBelle was boating with her friend in the sea.A big wave from the back turned the boat over.Belle and her friend were unable to move out under the boat.They hit the bottom of the river（5） times. They were in great trouble.Belle and her friends were（6） that they were drowning（溺水）.A brave dog，Tommy swam to the overturned boat.Then he pulled out Belle's friend.He was smart enough to know（7） where she was.After that，Tommy dived again to save Belle，He came back up （8） and pulled Belle by the hair.Belle was cut and bleeding.but she was safe.四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）17（1分）As far as I can remember，this is the time we've met.（three）18（1分）The play got good and quickly became wellknown. （review）19（1分）Through discussion，we all thought our idea was much better than .（they）20（1分）In the past，farmers grew rice for the use of their family.（main）21（1分）Jiaozi are Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people.（tradition）22（1分）We were very to learn her new book was so successful.（surprise）23（1分）The new machine is cheaper，quieter and easier to .（operation）24（1分）The secret to is to keep setting yourself new challenges.（happy）五. Complete the following sentences as required （共14分）25（2分）Helen went to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest. （改为一般疑问句） Helen to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest？26（2分）Nick will set off for his farmhouse on the mountain in two weeks.（对划线部分提问） will Nick set off for his farmhouse on the mountain？27（2分）They set up some computers in the living room to work at home.（改为句意基本相同）They set up some computers in the living room they could work at home.28（2分）Frank phoned the police and told them where they could find him.（改为简单句）Frank phoned the police and told them find him.29（2分）"Have you read today's newspaper，Ben？" the class teacher asked.（改为间接引语）The class teacher asked Ben had read today's newspaper.30（2分）Mandy's classmates recognized her as soon as she came into the room.（改为被动语态）Mandy by her classmates as soon as she came into the room.31（2分）get，you，before，some，had better，professional advice，buying a car（连词成句） 六. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）32（12分）Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）.It is common to surf the Internet at home now.However，a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit.I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their internet and computer skills.Then they can better monitor and guide their children.Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities.This is one advantage.If parents had a better understanding of the internet and websites，they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork as well.These days，some homework of online courses needs to be done on computer.If parents have poor computer skills，they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset.Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers.However，it is clear that students，especially young students often need this kind of home support.Improving parents Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children.These days，children spend a lot of their free time on computers.If parents want to be part of their free time，they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity.Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children.Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way.Therefore，training is extremely important.By Peter Ball（1）In the passage，the writer .A.advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersB.thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsC.tries to help children find online courses and finish the homeworkD.explains why parents should pay more attention to their children（2）According to the passage，the survey tells us that many parents .A.seldom help their children design websitesB.never tell their children how to surf the internetC.don't know what websites their children visitD.never limit their children's time on internet use（3）The underline word That in Paragraph 3 refers to .A.Being helpless with the schoolworkB.There aren't enough online coursesC.There is no computer at homeD.Giving their children too much stress（4）".help parents bridge the gap between them and their children" in Paragraph 4 probably means .A.let parents often argue with their childrenB.advise parents to pay attention to their childrenC.ask parents to keep off from their childrenD.connect parents and their children closely（5）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A./B./C./D./（6）The passage is probably from the section in a newspaper.A.sports and fitnessB.health and dietC.cultural exchangeD.education guide33（12分）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） In 2015，some American sociologists（社会学家）reported that empathy，the ability to understand other people and share others' feelings among college students had fallen down quickly over the past 10 years.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time，the sociologists said.Today，people spend more time（1） and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Annie Moore is in charge of a teen program.She （2） differently.Turn on the TV，and we watch news and see reality shows full of people fighting，competing and treating one another with no respect.Humans learn by exampleand some examples are not empathetic（有同理心的） at all. There are good（3） not to follow those bad examples.Humans are born with social relations.And empathy plays a key role in these relationships.The sociologists have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high selfrespect.Besides，empathy can help us stay away from sadness and fear. Empathy is also an ability for a good leader.In fact，Annie says，many top companies think that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new（4） .Good social skills，including empathy are a kind of "emotional （情感的） intelligence" and it will help you succeed in many areas of life."Academics（学术知识）are important.But if you don't have emotional intelligence，you won 't be as successful in work or life."she says. What's the best way to up your EQ（情商）？For starters，let down your guard and really （5） others."One doesn't have empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking，" Annie says. To really （6） empathy，you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital，join a club or a team that has a diverse membership，have a "sharing circle"with your family，or spend time taking care of pets at an animal shelter.（1）A.awayB.aroundC.aloneD.along（2）A.suggestsB.apologizesC.predictsD.explains（3）A.customsB.reasonsC.effectsD.cases（4）A.detectivesB.citizensC.customersD.managers（5）A.give orders toB.learn fromC.listen toD.take the place of（6）A.developB.rememberC.hideD.refuse34（14分）It was the last day for Teddy in the company.After he packed up all his personal belongings.he started back home，An old lady stood on the side of the road.He a（1） didn't see her.Even in the dim（微弱） light of day，he could see she was in trouble.Teddy stopped his car and got out，walked towards the old lady. Even with the smile on his face，she was w（2） .No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so.Was he going to hurt her？，He didn't look safe. He said，"I am here to help you，Madam.Why don't you wait in the car where it is warm？By the way，my name is Teddy" Well，all she had was a flat tire（爆胎），but for an old lady，that was bad enough.Teddy lay down，and moved under the car changing the tire.But he had to get d（3） and his hands hurt. As he was tightening up the lug nuts，she rolled down the window and began to talk to him.She told him that she was from St.Louis and was only just passing though.She was grateful for his help. Teddy just smiled as he finished the work.The lady asked how much she owed him.Any amount would be all right with her.She already i（4） all the awful things that might happen if he had not stopped.Teddy never thought about being paid.This was not a j（5） to him.This was helping someone in need and God knows there were plenty who had given him a hand in the past.He had lived his whole life that way，and it never occurred to him to act any other way. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could do him or her a favour w（6） hesitation.Teddy added， "And think of me." He waited until she started her car and drove off.It had been a cold day and he had felt d（7） just now.Now he felt good as he went home，disappearing into the twilight（暮色）.35（12分）Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）. Maria was a teacher in my high school.I still remember the first time I saw her.It was in the ninth grade.We mel on a stage（舞台） design team for a play and she was one of the directors.She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking.For some reason，she then made a deep impression on me. Maria would ask me for my opinion.She wanted to know how I thought we should deal with things.At first，I had no idea how to answer because I knew nothing about stage design.But I slowly began to respond to her questions.It was cause and effect；She believed me and encouraged me，so I began to form opinions and completed things perfectly.Most importantly，I began to believe in myself. Maria 's motto（格言） was，"Try it.We can always paint over it later!"I began to take risks（冒险）.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failingonly things to be improved With her help.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and create something with great confidence. The shy，quiet starter achieved success that year.I was selected into the program as"Student Art Assistant"because of the time and effort I'd put in.It was that year that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. Being on that stage design team with Maria changed me completely.I not only _，but also_.She taught me not to care what people think I should do.She taught me to take chances and not be afraid.Maria was such a great teacher.（1）When did the writer first meet Maria？ （2）The writer didn't know a lot about stage design at first，did she？ （3）What caused the writer's change and made her began to believe in herself？ （4）How was the writer when she painted and created things with the help of Maria？ （5）Who do the underlined words shy，quiet starter in paragraph 4 refer to？ （6）What can be filled in the blanks in Paragraph 5？I not only ，but also .七. Writing（作文）36（20分）Write at least 60 words according to the pictures about"A 14th birthday ceremony".【根据所给的图片，写一篇关于"十四岁生日仪式"的短文，题目可另拟，字数不少于60词，标点符号不占格。】（注意：短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分。）2022年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1（1分）As_result of the heavy fog，all the flights were delayed yesterday.（）AaBanCtheD/【分析】由于大雾，昨天所有的航班都延误了。【解答】考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法，result是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。the result of表示".的结果"，让人感觉某件事就导致了这一个结果。a result 是表示结果之一，因为一件事往往会导致多种结果，所以as a result of用的更普遍，也更符合实际。故选：A。2（1分）The bos