2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题(word解析版).docx

2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷、单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）21Linda，who did you go on vacation with？_was free，so I went alone（）AEverybody BAnybody CNobody DSomebody22As we all know，the Yellow River is_ longest river in China（）Athe twice Bthe second Ctwice Dsecond23Mother's Day _ us once every year to be thankful to mothers（）Areminds Bwarns Crequires Dpromises24I think _ is very important in lifeI agreeA good friend can help to bring out the best in us（）Abeauty Bfame Cwealth Dfriendship25What's the best movie theater in town？Sun CinemaYou can sit the most_ there（）Awidely Bquietly Ccheaply Dcomfortably26Abing's Erquan Yingyue _ sad and moving（）Alooks Bsounds Csmells Dtastes27In summer evenings，many people enjoy taking walks _ the river（）Aon Balong Cin Dover28Look!There are so many people in the restaurantYesThe food there _ be delicious（）Ashouldn't Bcan't Cmust Dneed29The teacher still spoke very loudly _ he had a sore throat（）Aso that Bas soon as Cas long as Deven though30I'll go to senior high school soonI can't believe how fast the time _!（）Awent on Bwent off Cwent by Dwent out31_ your homework？Not yetI'll finish it in ten minutes（）ADid you finish BHave you finished CWill you finish DDo you finish32I think this book is _than that oneYou're rightI prefer that one（）Amore popular Bmore useful Cless interesting Dless boring33If you _ his invitation，he will be unhappy（）Acut down Bwrite down Ctake down Dturn down34I'm afraid I can't pass the driving test tomorrow_!I'm sure you'll make it（）AGlad to hear that BCongratulations CSounds great DCheer up35We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone _ the rules（）Afollows Bbreaks Cwill follow Dwill break36We _ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week（）Aencourage Bare encouraged Cencouraged Dwere encouraged37Thank you for the _ you gave meI'm glad they're helpful（）Asuggestions Badvice Cnews Dinformation38Turn the world into a big family，and we'll make people's wish _ true earlier（）Acomes Bwill come Ccome Dto come39If you want to get good grades，_ in as much effort as possible（）Aputting Bput Cto put Dputs40Can you tell me _ you finally solved the problem？By turning to my parents（）Awhen Bwhere Cwhy Dhow、完型填空（根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题10分，共10分）41.（10分）Lifeart is a studentrun organization which was （1） by one of my best friends at my school in Boston，USIt sells （2） by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer（癌症） researchTo collect more money，we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring We came to the subway station in order that we could get more （3） Things didn't go well at firstIt was（4） that day，so our paintings kept being blown awayAll of us were quite （5） and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintingsWe were also worried about being driven away One of our girls，Luna，tried to talk to our first customerAlthough he did not buy anything，it gave some （6） to the rest of usWith every new customer Luna brought to our little stand（货摊），we had more courageI also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman （7） I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have timeBut thanks to this short conversation with the stranger，my courage （8） I kept talking to more people，including some Chinese peopleAt the （9） of the day，we sold about 20 pieces of paintingsIt might not be as much as we had expected，（10） the courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings（不足）（1）Aset upBput upCtaken upDmade up（2）AmagazinesBnewspapersCbooksDpaintings（3）AartistsBcustomersCpassengersDstrangers（4）AsunnyBrainyCwindyDcloudy（5）AbraveBexcitedCshyDactive（6）AknowledgeBcourageCwayDmethod（7）Apassing onBpassing downCpassing awayDpassing by（8）AgrewBdroppedCdisappearedDappeared（9）AbeginningBmorningCendDmiddle（10）AandBbutCthoughDor阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题5分，共20分）42（5分）As we all know，environmental pollution is still serious nowadaysOur group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted（分类） rubbishSo we did a survey among the students in our schoolHere are the results of our questionnaire（问卷） The results of the questionnaireDo you know about these problems？How often do you sort rubbish？（1）The survey is mainly about Ascientific researchBenvironmental protectionCeveryday habitsDphysical education（2）We can know there are parts in the questionnaireAtwoBthreeCfourDfive（3） is known by the fewest studentsAAir pollutionBWater pollutionCNoise pollutionDGlobal warming（4） have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart（图表）AAll of the studentsBMost of the studentsCSome of the studentsDNone of the students（5）What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？ AAir pollution is noticed by a large number of studentsBThe students don't realize the situation of the environment at allCFive kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaireDMost students take enough action to sort rubbish43（5分）Tony and George were painting freelyEach of them had a bottle of blue paint（油漆） and a bottle of yellow paint Suddenly George said， "Look，Tony，I made green! " "How did you do it？" asked Tony "I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint yellow and blue put together make green!" shouted GeorgeOther children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves This is an example of discovery learning or handson learning People remember things better when they learn them by doingHere is an exampleHow will you learn to play football？ Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football？Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you？ Which way will help you learn the game best？Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they playThey learn in a handson way Handson learning is good for childrenThe learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listeningThis is the way that we want our children to learnIn order to learn best，children must take an active part in handson activities every daySome good examples of handson activities are working puzzles，painting，playing simple board games together and so on（1）George was when he noticed the change of colorsAangryBdisappointedCexcitedDpeaceful（2）The other children came up to George in order to Aget another two bottles of paintBwatch and want to have a tryCfind out what happened to TonyDask George to paint a picture for them（3）"Handson learning" is probably a kind of Alearning methodBlearning resultClearning planDlearning activity（4）If you want to learn to swim，you'd better according to the passageAread a book about swimmingBthink about it by yourself at homeClearn it by watching online videosDlearn from someone in a swimming pool（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ Awe can play football in many different waysBGames can help people stay in touch with othersCA person should learn how to find out the factDHandson learning can help learn something new better44（5分）Nancy's boss has just let her know that her customers' products are about to leave the companyAnd then he tells her there's a problem "The products were damaged（损坏） by someone in our company，" the boss says" But this shouldn't affect the use of the productsIf the customers find it，we'll say it was caused by the trucking（货运）company that delivered（运载） the products" Hearing this，Nancy feels uncomfortable "But didn't our workers damage the products？" Her boss looks at her，" Yeah，but the customers don't know thatI'll just say they were damaged while they were deliveredDon't worry，the customers won't even notice the damage" Nancy's boss walks outNancy sits at her desk and she's not sure what to doShe knows it's dishonest to blame（将归咎于） the damage on the trucking companyIt's also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe inMost often，we face a choice that may seem insignificant（微不足道的）But this doesn't mean that they're not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us（1）Who makes the products less perfect？ AThe trucking companyBWorkers in Nancy's companyCNancy's bossDNancy's customers（2）What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers？ AHe will say sorry to the customersBHe doesn't know what to do about thatCHe will cheat the customersDHe will tell the truth（3）The underlined word "affect" in the second paragraph means AkeepBdivideCinfluenceDprovide（4）From the passage we can infer（推断） that ANancy may be an honest personBthe products have already left the companyCthe damage of the products is easily noticedDNancy thinks her boss is clever（5）The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us Ait's important to make even a small choiceBit's important to deal with damaged productsCit's necessary to cheat others sometimesDit's necessary to communicate with a boss45（5分）What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glassesFor many people around the world，however，such a way isn't that simple The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the worldYet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people This makes glasses almost impossible to getJoshua Silver，a teacher at Oxford University，however，may have solved the problem MrSilver has developed liquid（液体）filled glasses that users can adjust（调整） by themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses（镜片） are filled with oilUsing a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oilThis changes the strength（度数） of the lensAfter the user finds the right strength，he then fixes the lens Results show that among those who have tried the glasses，around 80% are satisfiedMrSilver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possibleWith a little more effort，MrSilver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future（1）The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph（段落） means Aglasses can help many peopleBMrSilver has solved the problemCthere are many people in need of glassesDthere are not enough eye doctors（2）The third paragraph is mainly about Awho the new glasses are used byBhow the new glasses are usedCwhy the new glasses were madeDwhere the new glasses were invented（3）We can know from the passage that Athe new glasses can do good to large numbers of peopleBthe new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctorsCoil is not necessary for the new glassesDglasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world（4）What does MrSilver think of the new glasses？ AHe thinks they're the best of allBHe's completely uncertain about themCHe is worried about their futureDHe thinks they have a bright future（5）What will MrSilver do next according to the last paragraph？ AHe will let more people own the new glassesBHe will invent another new kind of glassesCHe will decide the price of the new glassesDHe will make the new glasses cheaper情景反应（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两个多余选项。每小题5分，共5分）46（5分）AIt'll get in the way of our schoolworkBI'm reading a novelCMobile phones are part of our life nowDAnyway，some ways will be found to solve such problemsEI'm reading the newspaperFThat's a good ideaGSounds like you have a pointA：Hi，Wu Lan!What are you doing？B：Hi，Li Ming!（1） Here，it is reported that mobile phones are banned（禁止） in primary and secondary schools by the Ministry of EducationA：Oh，no! （2） We've grown up with themB：Well，I think it's a good rule，thoughIf we bring mobile phones to school，we might want to check them out from time to time（3） A：But we can try to control ourselvesB：Even adults can't always control themselves，let alone（更何况） kids like usA：（4） However，I have to use a bikesharing app on the phone every dayB：HmmMaybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes （5） A：Well，I hope so补全对话（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题5分，共5分）47（5分）A：Hi，Wu Ming! （1） ？B：Hi，Laura!Pretty good!I'm looking forward to the Dragon Boat FestivalA：The Dragon Boat Festival？ （2） ？B：OKIt's a traditional Chinese festivalIt's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的） monthA：Oh， （3） ？B：To remember an ancient poet（诗人），Qu YuanA：Aha，I see（4） ？B：We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that dayA：Zongzi？They must be deliciousB：Yes，and I really like zongzi with meatBut do you know what I like best about the festival？A： （5） ？B：The dragon boat racesThey're exciting to watchMaybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next weekA：Of course I'd love toThanks for your invitation 短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）48（10分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整as，just，which，drink，begin，slow，if，fall，cost，little ，it，timeDo you know China's Teeth Care Day？It （1） on September 20 every yearIt began in 1989Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth There are thirtyeight students in Wang Bin's class，and eleven of them have tooth problems （2） bring them much trouble Mao Kang said， "I had three bad teethEach tooth （3） me four hundred yuan，and I had to see the dentist five （4） " Liu Jian said， "Something is wrong with my front teeth，I don't like to open my mouthMy classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's，I'm sad to hear thatAnd I can't speak clearly now" Do you have good teeth，my friends？ （5） you want to take care of y