09新冠疫情-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读.docx

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-新冠疫情题型主要内容1阅读理解疫情期间安全返校需要知道的保护措施。2阅读理解讲述了新冠病毒的传播的严重性，接种疫苗也没能阻止病毒传播的原因，并表明对抗此病毒的最好方法是让尽可能多的人接种新冠疫苗。3阅读理解介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加的风险这一现象。4阅读理解珠海发布的在新冠肺炎疫情期间学生需要的注意事项。5完形填空介绍了作者作为一名维持核酸检测现场秩序的志愿者的工作经历和所感所悟。01（2022·广东·东莞市东莞中学初中部二模）It is safe to go back to school, but you still need to protect yourself and others.Wash your hands with soap following steps:Palms          Between fingers     Backs of hands   TbumpsFor at leastBacks of fingers     fingertips        wrists     20 seconds!Key times to wash hands:Before eating and after using the toilet.After coughing or sneezing.After touching something that may be touched by other people.When your hands are dirty. After sports.Have good habits:Cough or sneeze into your elbow or use a tissue (纸巾).Throw used tissues into the trash at once.Dont touch your eyes, nose or mouth. If you need to touch your face, wash your hands first.Dont share cups, cutlery (餐具), food or drinks with others.Keep at least 1-meter distance from others.Stay away from large crowds and places with poor ventilation (通风).1According to the article, a teacher can _.Aprotect your parentsBplay the role of a doctorCchange your lifestyleDtalk to you when you are scared2If someone around you is sick, you should _.Aleave them aloneBsupport and help themCdrink hot water and take restDsend them away at once3According to the article, it is wrong to _.Afeel worried or scaredBuse tissue when you coughCcomplain these who is not localDwash bands after doing exercise4To protect yourself and others, you should _.Ago to crowded places with themBshare cups or food with themCkeep used tissues on your deskDwash hands over 20 seconds5The purpose of this article is to _.Aexplain why it is safe for us to go back to schoolBteach us how to have a healthy lifestyle at homeCtell us how to keep safe after returning to schoolDtell us how to protect our family from being sick02（2022·河南·泌阳县基础教育教学研究室模拟预测）Its been almost three years since COVID-19 began spreading around the world. There have been more than 200 million cases of the virus around the world. At least 4. 25 million people have died. After scientists developed vaccines (疫苗) that worked against the virus, many countries began to pay attention to vaccination programs. The vaccines are great tools for fighting the virus, but they havent stopped the spread of the virus yet. One reason is that many poorer countries are struggling to get vaccines for their people. Our country has given away hundreds of millions of vaccines to those countries, but billions more are needed. In some countries with strong vaccination programs, many people refuse to get vaccinated. Many of these people have gotten wrong information which makes them think that the vaccines may not be safe. Finally, coronavirus “variants (变种)” are making it harder to beat the virus. Now the “Delta variant” seems to be the worst. It spreads quickly and may cause more serious illnesses. The Delta variant is causing terrible problems in countries where people havent had the chance to get vaccinated. Even in countries with plenty of vaccines, the Delta variant is having a strong influence on unvaccinated people. Its clear that COVID-19 will be part of peoples life for quite a while. The best way to fight it seems to vaccinate as many people as possible.6Why did the writer write the first paragraph?ATo show how serious COVID-19 is.BTo explain why COVID-19 is so serious.CTo encourage people to fight against COVID-19.DTo give people some advice on how to prevent COVID-19.7What does the underlined word “struggling” mean in English?ARushing.BChoosing carefully.CWorking hard.DExpecting.8What do Paragraphs 36 mainly tell us?AHow the virus spreads and how people prevent it.BThe differences between different kinds of coronavirus variants.CHow vaccination programs help prevent the spread of the virus.DThe reasons why the vaccines havent stopped the spread of the virus.9Why is the Delta variant the worst?ABecause it can kill people in seconds.BBecause it spreads quickly and can make people get more serious illnesses.CBecause it isnt easy to be found by tests.DBecause vaccines cant help us fight against it.10What is the writers idea about vaccinating as many people as possible?AHe is against it.BHe doesnt mind it.CHe strongly supports it.DHe is worried about it.03（2022·重庆八中模拟预测）Everyone knows that peoples life has greatly changed during the pandemic (疫情) COVID-19. Besides, pets life has changed and its been a roller coaster ride (过山车) for pets. What has happened to the pets during the pandemic?In fact, we regularly see some types of cases that make pets hurt, but we see a sudden increase of them during the pandemic. Comparing with pre-pandemic times, the number of pet poisonings (中毒) has more than doubled since pre-pandemic.Because of the sudden outbreak of the pandemic, pets families are at home the whole day. Sometimes, while people get fascinated with cleaning and baking, which keeps themselves having fun, curious dogs and cats end up getting hurt by these new habits.The increase in the number of pet poisonings is as well as the increase in these new time-killing habits. This is likely due to several factors including pets getting into more things at home simply because their people are doing more things at home.Although many pet owners look for eco-friendly cleaning products to keep their pets safe, there is a 92% increase in pet poisonings from cleaning products. Also, all the chocolate still remains our number one toxin (毒质) , at least for dogs. “Pets are like kids. They like to get chances to eat something left around the house,” Bruce, a biologist from Yale University says. “Also, dont underestimate (低估) how good their noses are and how high they can jump! They are experts at smelling food on a table and then finding a way to get close to it.” Bruce says.We are surprised to see how rapidly each of those listed increased. Bruce suggests that pet owners think about protecting their pets in the same way that people protect their children in order to keep dogs and cats from getting into things that can hurt them.Besides using eco-friendly cleaning products, there are other things you can do to keep your pets safe at home, the pandemic or not. And if you think that your pet has had something potentially (潜在的) dangerous, reach out to your veterinarian (兽医) or the helpline quickly. In potential poisoning cases, Bruce points out, time is the key.11There are reasons for a sudden increase of pet poisonings during the pandemic except _.Apeoples habitsBeco-friendly cleaning productsCthe changes of peoples life styleDchocolate12According to paragraph 5, we can infer that _.APets can easily get close to the food at home.BDogs and cats are usually under their owners control.CProtecting pets is more difficult than protecting kids at home.DEco-friendly cleaning products sells well during the pandemic.13The structure of the passage may be _.A/B/C/D/14What would be the best title for the passage?APets need more love and care.BPet poisonings increase at home.CA survey on pets during the pandemic.DPeoples fascinations with housework.04（2022·广东·佛山市第四中学三模）The Chinese mainland reported 1,337 locally transmitted (染病) COVID-19 cases in 31 provinces on Mar. 13, 2022. The National Health Commission said on Mar. 14. Shenzhen stopped its bus and subway services. The people who live in Shenzhen, Shanghai and some other cities are not allowed to leave their cities except in cases of special needs. A negative nucleic acid result (核酸阴性结果) within 24 hours is needed upon departure (离开). Rules are changed according to the epidemic situation (疫情).People in Zhuhai are also nervous because of the latest COVID-19 outbreak. Students need to obey the following rules to protect themselves.First, wear masks. Wearing masks is still one of the most useful ways to stop the virus from spreading. Students need to wear masks while in crowded places, such as in the lift, on the bus, in the supermarket and so on. So students should take some masks to school.Second, wash hands. Wash hands with soap under running water for at least 20 seconds, especially before eating or after using the restroom, touching something dirty, etc.Third, keep a distance from each other. Try to keep yourselves at a distance from others in and after class. Try not to go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Keep at least 1 meter away from others all the time.Fourth, take the temperature often. Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day. If someone has a fever, the teacher should ask the doctor for help at once.March 20 202215What should people in Shenzhen do recently?ATake a bus or subway to go to the park.BStay in Shenzhen at any cases.CLeave for Zhuhai to have a trip.DLeave Shenzhen with the result required within a day.16When do students need to wear masks?AWhen they are having a P.E. class.BWhen they are one meter away from others.CWhen they are taking a bus.DWhen they are staying at home.17What should students avoid doing because of too many people?AGoing to school.BGoing to the airports.CKeeping hands clean.DUsing the restroom.18Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A1, 337 locally transmitted COVID-19 cases in the whole country were reported on Mar. 13.BPeople in China cant leave their home any more.CIf a student has a fever, the teacher must ask him or her to wear a mask at once.DBefore eating, students must use soap under running water to wash hands.19Where can this passage most probably be seen?AIn a science report.BIn a diary.CIn a travelling magazine.DOn a news website.05（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。       Staring at the list of new cases each morning, a thought hit my mind. Why cant I enrich my life by taking part as a medical _20_? I entered for it at once.        The day to begin my work finally came. I dressed myself up in this heavy _21_ for safety and put on a mask. Then I got to work. I was responsible for holding up a sign that read: Please remain at a _22_ distance (距离) and keep an eye on the line for medical testing.        It seemed like an _23_ job for me at first, since it only needed standing and holding the sign. I could see everyone line up as _24_. In the beginning, I was trying my best to stand still while continuously _25_ people to keep a distance of one meter. However, as time passed, the thick mask I wore made it difficult for me to _26_. Beads of sweat (汗) _27_ down my face, and soon my hair was wet with sweat. It was not long before I had to take a _28_ to drink. When I got back into work, the sun was already high above, adding extra _29_ to my already-wet clothes.        When I finally _30_ the three hours, my legs were stiff (僵硬的) and shaky and my back was sweating like I had run in a heavy rain. For me, it was a hard three-hour job, but the doctors work had just _31_.        Changing back into my _32_ clothes, I developed a great understanding of how difficult and tiring the job was for medical workers. Without these workers, how could we live and work normally during this difficult period? It is these workers who are protecting our safety and lives. So I shall never lose the _33_ to move forward and do my part, and I will be forever _34_.20AleaderBdoctorCvolunteerDnurse21AsuitBsweaterCcoatDtrousers22AfarBsafeCcloseDfree23AunfairBexcitingCinterestingDeasy24ArequiredBdesignedCintroducedDpromised25ApushingBforcingCmakingDreminding26AdrinkBcommunicateCbreatheDsmell27AbrokeBpouredCfellDkept28AbreakBchanceCchoiceDtime29AlightBheatCdifficultyDpower30Agot overBcame outCtook upDpassed by31AmovedBbegunCfinishedDformed32AthickBbeautifulCspecialDnormal33AwayBcourageCdirectionDleg34AforgetfulBregretfulChelpfulDthankful参考答案：1D    2B    3C    4D    5C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲疫情期间安全返校需要知道的保护措施。1细节理解题。根据“Feel worried or scared? Talk to your family and teachers”可知当你害怕或担心时可以和家人老师交谈。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Dont laugh at anyone who has been sick. Dont complain those from other cities or counties. Be supportive to each other”可知对于生病的人要给予支持。故选B。3细节理解题。根据“Dont complain those from other cities or counties.”可知不要抱怨来自其他城市或国家的人，即抱怨非本地人是不对的。故选C。4细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands with soap following step: For at least 20 seconds”可知洗手至少20秒。故要保护自己和他人，要洗手超过20秒。故选D。5主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们疫情期间安全返校需要知道的保护措施。故选C。6A    7C    8D    9B    10C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了新冠病毒的传播的严重性，接种疫苗也没能阻止病毒传播的原因，并表明对抗此病毒的最好方法是让尽可能多的人接种新冠疫苗。6细节理解题。根据第一段“There have been more than 200 million cases of the virus around the world. At least 4. 25 million people have died.”可知，作者写第一段的原因是表明新冠病毒的严重程度。故选A。7词义猜测题。根据第三段“many poorer countries are struggling to get vaccines for their people.”可知，许多较贫穷的国家正在努力为人民获得疫苗，由此可推出划线单词的意思为“努力工作”。故选C。8细节理解题。根据第三段“One reason is that many poorer countries are struggling to get vaccines for their people”，第四段“In some countries with strong vaccination programs, many people refuse to get vaccinated”，第五段“Finally, coronavirus variants (变种) are making it harder to beat the virus.”可知，36段主要是告诉我们疫苗没能阻止病毒传播的原因。故选D。9细节理解题。根据第五段“It spreads quickly and may cause more serious illnesses.”可知，因为“德尔塔”病毒传播很快，或许导致人们得更严重的疾病，所以它是最糟糕的。故选B。10观点态度题。根据最后一段“The best way to fight it seems to vaccinate as many people as possible.”可知，作者是强烈支持接种新冠疫苗的。故选C。11B    12D    13B    14B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加的风险这一现象。11细节理解题。根据“The increase in the number of pet poisonings is as well as the increase in these new time-killing habits. This is likely due to several factors including pets getting into more things at home simply because their people are doing more things at home.”和“Also, all the chocolate still remains our number one toxin (毒质) , at least for dogs.”可知，疫情期间，宠物中毒事件突然增加的原因不包括环保的清洁产品，故选B。12推理判断题。根据“Although many pet owners look for eco-friendly cleaning products to keep their pets safe, there is a 92% increase in pet poisonings from cleaning products.”可知，虽然许多宠物主人寻找环保的清洁产品来保护他们的宠物的安全，但由清洁产品导致的宠物中毒增加了92%。由此推知在疫情期间，环保清洁产品销售良好。故选D。13篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一、二段介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加；第三、四、五段介绍几率增加的原因；第六、七段给出建议。故选B。14最佳标题题。本文主要介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加的风险这一现象，故选B。15D    16C    17B    18D    19D【导语】本文主要是珠海发布的在新冠肺炎疫情期间学生需要的注意事项。15细节理解题。根据“A negative nucleic acid result (核酸阴