07暴力欺凌&自我保护-中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关(全国通用)(原卷版).docx

每周时事热点·中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）【原卷版】07 一次烧烤引发的“血案”近日，唐山打人事件引发全国人民的关注，各大新闻媒体争相报道。随着事情的发酵，网上不断爆出很多实名举报当地黑恶势力的新闻，使大家一谈到唐山，想到的词语就是“暴力”了。人们看到四个女孩被群殴，看到一些打砸的画面愤愤不平，看到黑恶势力在蔓延，强烈要求有关部门严查、严惩、严办，为女孩们讨回一个公道同时，好好整治社会上存在的黑恶势力，杜绝滋事挑衅等暴力行为。虽然犯罪分子目前已经全数抓获，但是这些暴力事件引起的对教育的思考源源不断。专题速览一、阅读理解41. 暴力欺凌41-8) 校园暴力/欺凌（一至八）4/5/6/7/9/10/11/129) 对“欺凌”说不1410) 网络暴力1511) 网络安全1612) 饭圈文化172. 罪与罚181-2) 谋杀（一、二）18/193-4) 入室盗窃（一、二）21/225) 不翼而飞的井盖236) 丢失的蒙娜丽莎257) 抢劫268-9) 智擒劫匪（一、二）27/2810) DNA破案2911-12) 知错就改（一、二）30/3113) 聪明的法官323. 自我保护与安全331) 小心二维码332) 网络安全343) 日常安全364) 谨防陌生人375) 自我保护386) 突发事件397) 远离打架408) 校园斗殴414. 法律法规42二、阅读判断43三、阅读匹配43四、回答问题441) 校园欺凌442) 网络欺凌453) 白夜追凶47五、阅读还原（7选5、6选5、5选5、5选4）481-4) 校园欺凌（一至四）48/49/50/515) 网络暴力526) 保姆偷窃案537) 自我保护538) 拐卖儿童54六、阅读补全句子55七、多任务混合阅读561) 不许在公共场合庆祝生日562) 神秘谋杀案午餐列车57八、完形填空581. 校园欺凌582. 罪与罚581) 智斗小偷582) 失而复得的自行车593) 逮捕报告604) 无盖之井615) 多行不义必自毙626) 破案手段647) 失窃的博物馆658) 占位风波669) 赌博673. 自我保护与安全681) 珍爱生命682) 我眼中的“恶霸”693) 自我保护（一、二、三）70/71/72九、语法选择72十、语法填空74十一、短文填空741. 首字母填空741) 自我保护742) 希腊纵火犯753-4) 未成年人保护法（一、二）76/765) 网络安全772. 语境提示填空781) 校园欺凌782) 自我保护783. 选词填空791-2) 校园欺凌（一、二）79/793) 民法典80十二、补全对话811. 填写适当的句子812. 填写适当的单词81/81十三、书面表达821. 话题作文821-3) 自我保护（一、二、三）82/83/842. 材料作文841) 安全无小事842) 网络暴力853-4) 自我保护（一、二）86/875) 抢劫案886) 谋杀案893. 看图作文894. 演讲稿90十四、报纸杂志时文阅读911. 唐山打人事件912. 鼓励举报违法行为923. 一份官方声明934. 呼吁变革94【阅读理解·暴力欺凌】【1】校园暴力/欺凌（一）Violence (暴力) at schools has been widely reported in recent years. Hitting, slapping (打耳光) and burning others with cigarettesthe violence among teenagers has drawn public and government attention. On Nov 11, the government published a guideline (指导意见) on dealing with school violence.The guideline stressed that students with serious behaviour problems should be taken to special schools. Or, in more serious cases, they may take criminal responsibility (刑事责任) and be sent to prison.China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according to the People website. Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14. Offenders under the age of 16 do not face serious punishment unless they do eight types of “serious” crimes such as murder.This might partly explain why junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases. Its reported that they take up 33.96 percent of the total while high school students take up 22.64 percent.“What also shocked us is how cruel (残忍的) some young offenders can be,” said Shi Weizhong.In school violence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not only beat others, but also insulted (侮辱) them. They slapped others, made them kneel down (下跪), and in some cases took off other peoples clothes.“The common tolerant (容忍的) attitude toward violence should be changed,” wrote Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of this has a limit.”1What is the guideline about?AHow to deal with school violence.BHow students improve in studies.CHow students get along with each other.DHow to make students behave well.2Who should be criminally responsible?AAn 11-year-old.BA 12-year-old.CA 13-year-old.DA 14-year-old.3Junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases possibly because _.Athere are not many special schools in ChinaBChina has been too soft on teen offendersCteachers in junior middle schools are not strict with themDthey know less on laws than high school students do4What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Paragraph 5?AexcitedBinterestedCpleasedDsurprised5Which of the following is Jiaxing Dailys opinion?AWed better patiently teach young offenders.BYoung people need to learn to be tolerant.CWe should tolerate school violence but there is a limit.DTeenagers should not do anything wrong.【2】校园欺凌（二）Have your schoolmates ever threatened (威胁) to take your money? Have you ever been punched (揍) or kicked by someone at school? These are some forms of bullying (欺凌). But in fact, verbal (口头的) bullying is the most common kind of bullying.On Nov 12, 2018, Guangdong province announced new guidelines to deal with school bullying. Besides (除外) physical bullying, it includes other kinds of bullying such as calling people names and insulting (侮辱) them on social media, China Womens News reported.People have pointed out that insults like these can have a lifelong negative impact (负面影响). “I was called short and fat in middle school, and I still feel bad whenever I hear those words,” a user called Mingxin wrote on Sina Weibo.However, some people wonder how we can know whether something is insulting or not. “It should be judged by the person who is being targeted (针对). If ones feelings are badly hurt by a nickname (绰号), then it is an insulting one,” professor Huang Yafu told China Youth Daily.But Yang Dewei, a lawyer in Beijing believes that the specific situation should also be considered. Some nicknames may just be harmless jokes.If you ever feel like youre being bullied, either physically or verbally, first tell the bully to stop. If this doesnt work, tell your parents or teachers about it. According to the Guangdong guidelines, schools will have 10 days to solve bullying cases and work out proper punishments. If a school fails to handle cases correctly, the people who run the school could be punished by the government.1How many kinds of bullying are mentioned in the passage? AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2The new guidelines were announced to_.Amention other kinds of bullyingBpoint out what insults people dislikeCstop school bullyingDshow the negative impact of bullying3What kind of situation is NOT insulting?AXiaoming feels terrible when others call his nickname.BSome students always play tricks on Mary.CTom and Peter like making jokes about each other.DEric is called fat and stupid by other students at school.4What can we do if we are bullied?ATell the bully to stop.BLet our parents punish the bully.CHide the facts of being bullied.DFile a lawsuit against the school.5What is the main idea of the passage?AWhy bullying happens in schools.BThe history of bullying.CThe kinds of people who suffer from bullying.DWhat bullying is and how to stop it.【3】校园欺凌（三）Bullying (欺负) is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can take many forms, but all forms of bullying cause harm. Even if theres no physical contact (接触) between a bully and their target, people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives. That is why it is important to put a stop to bullying.Bullying can happen at school and out of school. It includes: calling people unkind names laughing at people taking someones things without permission (允许) not letting someone play in a group hitting peopleAnother kind of bullying happens online and includes: sending unkind messages sharing photos without permission not letting someone be part of an online groupBullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that we can all do to help.If someone is unkind to you, tell an adult that you know or like. You can block a person who sends unkind message to you online. Dont reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if youre unkind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.1What does the underlined word “target” mean in the first paragraph?ARelationship.BGoal.CWay.DExperience.2What does bullying not include?ACopying others homework without permission.BRefusing someone to play in a group.CCalling people unkind names.DSharing photos without permission.3If someone is unkind to you, what should you do?AWe should say sorry to the person by writing a message.BWe should have a talk with the person.CWe should keep silence for several days.DWe should ask teachers for help.4Where might this passage come from?AA novel.BA travel guide.CA storybook.DA newspaper.【4】校园欺凌（四）I watched the film Better Days (少年的你) with a sad feeling several days ago. The film deepened my understanding of school bullying (欺凌). I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we dont know about their suffering is that many of them dont dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. Its time we did something about this problem.First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件).Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible.Last but not least, we should try our best to prevent (阻止) school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.Id like to call on all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life.1The writer thought school bullying was _ before watching the film.Arare (少见的)BcommonCnecessaryDimportant2Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “victim”?A欺凌者B受害者C反对者D支持者3Why do many students like bullying others?ABecause it is difficult for school rules to solve bullying incidents.BBecause teachers dont dare to solve bullying incidents.CBecause the victims never speak out about their experiences.DBecause school bullying can have a lifetime effect on the victims.4Which of the following is NOT true?ATeachers and parents should discover bullying incidents in time.BStudents should report school bullying incidents to their teachers or parents.CMany victims have mental health problems before theyre bullied.DSchools and families should pay more attention to school bullying.5Whats the best title of the passage?AThe film Better DaysBSay no to school bullyingCWhy bullying incidents happenDPay more attention to students mental health【5】校园欺凌（五）Many people think of bullying（欺凌） as one child pushing or hitting another. Bullying is not only physical. When I was a thirteen-year-old girl in junior high school, the girls in my class would mock me or ask questions to embarrass me. Once a girl looked at me and announced loudly, “I don't want to sit next to her”. Their words didn't hurt me physically, but they did make me feel terrible. Bullying is a widespread problem in schools, but you can take actions to stop it. _You may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you make jokes at others' expense? If the other person isn't laughing, your words or actions may hurt more than you think. Many bullies were once victims（受害者） of bullying or faced other difficult experiences and now bully others to feel powerful. If that's you, don't respond by hurting others, but overcome your pain by treating others well. Being kind will make you truly powerful. Speak upIf you notice one person bullying another, please tell them to stop. Many bullies are motivated by a desire to look cool, so if you tell them you're not impressed, theyll stop. If they don't, walk away and tell an adult about it.Stand tallIf you're being bullied, don't try to face it alone, but ask a parent or other trusted adults for help. Similarly, in places where bullying happens, stay close to a friend -since bullies often-target people who are alone. When you're being bullied, walk away calmly. Leaving will keep you safe, and if you don't seem frightened or upset, the bully may lose interest in you. Finally, remember that what is happening is not your fault. The nasty things bullies say reflect who they are, not who you are. You are valuable for who you are, and nothing anyone says or does can change that.1The underlined world "mock” probably means “_”.Amake upBlook afterCturn toDlaugh at2The writer tells her own experience in Paragraph One in order to _.Atell us sometimes words can also be a kind of bullyingBshow that she had a terrible school life.Cexplain why she was bullied by other girls.Dlet us know that girls are not easy to get along with.3Which of the following is the best to fill in _ in the passage?ABe powerfulBBe kindCBe braveDBe calm4According to the passage, who acts properly in the face of bullying? NamesWhat did they do in the face of bullying?DaisyLast week, I saw a ninth grader bullying my classmate. I walked away quickly. KrisI was bullied last month. And I asked my classmate Tony for help. KatherineI always go to school with my best friend Stacy to avoid being bullied. MichaelI was bullied yesterday. I felt scared and I didnt dare to tell my parents.ADaisyBKrisCKatherineDMichael【6】校园欺凌（六）（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Bullying(霸凌)Bullying is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, its very important not to let bullying ruin(毁坏) your life!Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the moment”?Ignore(忽略) the bully(霸凌者). Dont even look him. Walk right past him if you can.Dont cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, dont let it show. Thats the bullys goal. You can talk about or write down what happens later.Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Go to a place where an adult is.Remember that you are not the one with the problem. Its the bully who has the problem.If youre being called names(咒骂) or teased(戏弄), imagine that youre inside a huge fish tank(鱼缸) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up.If you are being bulled again and again, theres one “Most Important Thing”