23寓言童话-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读.docx

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-寓言通话题型主要内容1阅读理解选自童话故事匹诺曹，本文主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发现不断有说话声传出来。2阅读理解讲述了小溪穿越沙漠进入大海的故事。一开始小溪总是失败，后来她接受了沙漠的建议，改变自己，让自己蒸发进微风里，然后通过下雨进入大海。文章启示我们有时候成功需要换个角度思考问题。3短文填空讲述了一个与老鼠夹相关的寓言故事。4短文填空讲述了两个渔夫一起钓鱼的故事，其中一个渔夫为了找到适合他的锅的大小的鱼而把大一点的鱼扔回池塘，没有意识到其实可以把大鱼切成小块就可以装进锅里。5短文填空讲述了快乐先生总是带着灿烂的微笑醒来，他是世界上最快乐的人之一。然而，他有一个秘密，使他难过。后来在美丽小姐的开导下，他终于释怀了，从那天起，快乐先生就没有停止过微笑。01（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中二模）Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood. Just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that are put on the fire to make cold rooms warm.I do not know how this really happened, one fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry.As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself: “This has come in time. Im in need of a leg of the table.” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say: “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” What a surprise!  He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the benchno one! He searched the roomno one! He opened the door to look around the streetand still no one!“Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head “There may be something wrong with my ears.”“Well, wellto work once more.” He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.“Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice.Mastro Cherrys mouth opened wide, turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴). “Where did that voice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it isa piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yetmight someone be hidden in it? If so, the worse for him. Ill fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling.He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutesnothing; five minutes-nothing; ten minutesnothing. “Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, wellto work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on.“Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach.” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.1What did he want to do when he saw the wood?ATo sell it to make money.BTo use it to keep warm.CTo make a leg of a table.DTo treat it as his child.2The underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 6 probably means _.AhitBfoughtCshookDrose3How did the mans feelings change?AHappynervoussurprised.BHappysurprisedfrightened.CFrightenedhappysurprised.DFrightenedsurprisedbrave.4Which is the right order of what happened in the story?     a. Mastro Cherry saw a piece of common firewood with joy.b. The old carpenter doubted if anyone was hidden in the wood.c. He heard the same far-away little voice cry “Oh, oh! You hurt me!”d. Mastro Cherry sang a merry song to encourage himself to work on.e. As he was going to give it the first blow, he had heard a little voice.AaebdcBeabcdCaecbdDeacdb5What can we infer according to the passage?AMastro Cherry may be very unfriendly.BMastro Cherry would find out the truth again.CTheres something wrong with the carpenters ears.DMastro Cherry may be very glad to see the wood again.02（2021·河北邯郸·九年级期中）A little steam(小河) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert,”  she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean, she said sadly to herself.”At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river. ” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “A breeze can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for the success, you should also change the way you are.6The little stream planned to reach _.Athe forestBthe riverCthe oceanDthe desert7At first, the little stream didnt accept the deserts advice because _.Ashe failed many timesBshe was afraid of the natureCshe wasnt able to change her natureDshe wouldnt change the way she was8From the passage, we know that the stream _ in the end.Acrossed the desertBstopped her journeyCfailed to reach the oceanDdisappeared in the air03（2022·江苏·宿迁青华中学九年级阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。A mouse was _9_ (surprise) to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap (老鼠夹) in the house. It _10_ (feel) so frightened that it ran to warn everyone  _11_ (be) careful, “There is a mousetrap in the house!” and wanted to get some help from them.The hen raised its head and said, “Mr Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I wont be _12_ (worry) about it.” The mouse turned to the pig. “I am sorry, Mr Mouse, but the mousetrap has_13_ (something) to do with me either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me. It is not worth _14_ (pay) attention to.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad.That night the farmers wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what _15_ (catch). In the _16_ (dark) she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit (咬) the farmers wife. The wife got a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way _17_ (treat) a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got even  _18_ (bad) and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didnt get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.04（2021·吉林长春·九年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。One day, two fishermen were fishing in a pond. Both of them were _19_ (look) forward to getting a big catch.The _20_ fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes. He was very happy. He put the _21_ in his icebox. He would cook _22_ in the afternoon. Soon, the second fisherman also caught a large fish. Surprisingly, he _23_ (throw) it back into the pond. Later, he caught many more big fish, only to throw them back into the water again.The first fisherman was _24_ (surprise). “Why are you throwing the fish back into the water? They were beautiful and big”. The second fisherman answered, “I know that, but my pan is not big _25_ to cook big fish. So Im looking for _26_ (small) fish than those to fit my cooking pan.”The first fisherman laughed and he told the second fisherman that he could just cut the fish into pieces to fit them into the small pan.Many of us are just _27_ the second fisherman. Sometimes we dont realize _28_ (clear) that this causes us to lose opportunities（机会）.05（2022·广东韶关·三模）Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful men in the world. His smile was even _29_ than the sun. However, he had one secret that made him sad, _30_ nobody knew about it. Then one day, while going out for a walk, Mr. Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr. Happy smiled as _31_ and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr. Happy angrily. “ _32_ rude you are!” she shouted. “Young man, dont you know that you should raise your _33_ when you meet a lady?” For _34_ first time in his life, Mr. Happy lost his smile. “Im sorry, Miss Beautiful.” Replied Mr. Happy, “But _35_ my hat on, Im not very good-looking and that makes me sad.” “Really?” asked Miss Beautiful. “Well, let me see. I promise to _36_ the secret. Mr. Happy took off his hat. He had only three hairs on his head!” “Is that all youre worried about?” asked Miss Beautiful. “Why? _37_ loves you because of your bright smile, not of the hairs you have!” Miss Beautiful smiled. Ever since that day, Mr. Happy hasnt stopped _38_. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.参考答案：1C    2A    3B    4C    5B【导语】本文节选自童话故事匹诺曹，本文主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发现不断有说话声传出来。1细节理解题。由第三段句子“This has come in time. Im in need of a leg of the table.”可知，老木匠想用这块木头做一条桌腿，故选C。2词义猜测题。由第七段句子“Oh, oh! You hurt me!”可知，这句话是说他又在那块木头上狠狠地打了一下，stick的意思是“打”，故选A。3推理判断题。阅读文章可知，老木匠看见这块木，先是高兴，然后听到有人说话，感到很吃惊，最后发现是木头在说话，感到害怕，所以木匠的情绪变化是从开心，到吃惊，最后是害怕，故选B。4推理判断题。阅读原文可知，先是木匠开心地发现了一块普通的木头，然后在他第一次敲它的时候，他听到了一个微弱的声音，接下来又听见那个遥远的小声音，于是木匠怀疑是否有人藏在木头里，最后木匠给他自己唱了一首快乐的歌鼓励自己继续工作，故选C。5推理判断题。木匠一直听到有人在说话，所以接下来他会再次找出真相，故选B。6C    7D    8A【导语】本文主要讲述了小溪穿越沙漠进入大海的故事。一开始小溪总是失败，后来她接受了沙漠的建议，改变自己，让自己蒸发进微风里，然后通过下雨进入大海。文章启示我们有时候成功需要换个角度思考问题。6细节理解题。根据“Maybe I cant reach the ocean”可知，她想到达大海，故选C。7细节理解题。根据“Give up what I am now? No! No! The little stream could not accept this idea.”可知，小溪没有接受沙漠的建议是因为它不想改变它自己（的样子），故选D。8推理判断题。根据“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.”可知，小溪接受了沙漠的建议，改变自己，最终穿过了沙漠，故选A。9surprised    10felt    11to be    12worried    13nothing    14paying    15was caught    16darkness    17to treat    18worse【导语】本文讲述了一个与老鼠夹相关的寓言故事。9句意：一只老鼠惊讶地发现农夫和他的妻子在房子里有一个老鼠夹。此处是固定短语，be surprised to do sth.“惊讶于做某事”，空格处要填surprised。故填surprised。10句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每个人要小心。根据“ran”可知，本文为一般过去时，故空格处要填feel的过去式felt。故填felt。11句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每个人要小心。此处是固定短语，warn sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，空格处要填to be。故填to be。12句意：我不必担心它。此处是固定短语，be worried about sth.“为某事而担忧”，故空格处要填worried。故填worried。13句意：对不起，老鼠先生，但是老鼠夹也跟我没有什么关系。根据“either”可知，这里表示对我也没有用；nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。14句意：它不值得注意。根据“It is not worth . (pay) attention to.”可知，be worth doing“值得做某事”，为固定短语，因此空格处应填paying。故填paying。15句意：那天晚上农夫的妻子听见一个吵闹的声音她冲出去看什么被抓住。空格处表达的是“什么被抓住”，全文是一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态；what是主语，因此be动词是was，catch的过去分词是caught。故填was caught。16句意：在黑暗中，她不能看见它是一条蛇。“在黑暗中”短语是“in the darkness”，故填darkness。17句意：妻子发了高烧，农夫认为最好的对待发烧的方式是鸡汤。根据“the best way”可知，此处是固定用法，the best way to do sth.“最好的方法是”。故填to treat。18句意：妻子的病甚至更糟糕了，她的朋友们来看望她。根据语境可知农夫的妻子因为喝鸡汤病更重了；even修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。19looking    20first    21fish    22it    23threw    24surprised    25enough    26smaller    27like    28clearly【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了两个渔夫一起钓鱼的故事，其中一个渔夫为了找到适合他的锅的大小的鱼而把大一点的鱼扔回池塘，没有意识到其实可以把大鱼切成小块就可以装进锅里。19句意：两个人都期待着能得到一个很大的收获。根据上一句“One day, two fishermen were fishing in a pond.”可知，此处描述的是当时这两个渔夫正在池塘边钓鱼，期待能有所收获也是他们当时所想，因此句子应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词，动词look的现在分词为looking。故填looking。20句意：第一个渔夫在几分钟内就钓到了一条又大又漂亮的鱼。根据下一段的“Soon, the second fisherman also caught a large fish.”可知，很快，第二个渔夫也钓到了一条大鱼，说明此处应是讲述第一个渔夫的收获。“第一”用序数词first，其前用定冠词the来限定。故填first。21句意：他把那条鱼放进他的冰桶里。根据上一句中的“caught a big and beautiful fish”可知，渔夫钓到了一条鱼，因此此处应是指把“那条鱼”放进桶里。应填入名词fish。故填fish。22句意：下午的时候他会把它煮了。根据上文的“caught a big and beautiful fish”可知，渔夫钓到了一条鱼，由此可知此处指会把“那条鱼”煮了，因此可用人称代词it来指代它。故填it。23句意：令人惊讶的是，他把它扔回了池塘里。根据上一句“Soon, the second fisherman also caught a large fish.”可知，此处讲述的是第二个渔夫也钓到了一条大鱼，是讲述发生在过去的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时，动词throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。24句意：第一个渔夫觉得很惊讶。be动词was后接形容词作表语。结合语境，此处描述的是渔夫的心理感觉，因此应用动词surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。25句意：我知道，但是我的锅用来煮那条鱼还不够大。big为形容词，此处可用enough后置来修饰它，be+形容词+enough to do sth表示“足够做某事”。故填enough。26句意：因此我在寻找比那些鱼更小的鱼，才能适合我的锅。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。27句意：我们当中的许多人就像第二个渔夫。根据“Many of us”和“the second fisherman”可知，这是把我们当中的许多人和第二个渔夫进行比较，应在be动词后接介词like来表示“像”。故填like。28句意：有时，我们并不能清楚地意识到，这会导致我们失去机会。动词realize应用副词来修饰，形容词clear的副词为clearly。故填clearly。29brighter    30but    31usual    32How    33hat    34the    35without    36keep    37Everybody/Everyone    38smiling【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了快乐先生总是带着灿烂的微笑醒来，他是世界上最快乐的人之一。然而，他有一个秘密，使他难过。后来在美丽小姐的开导下，他终于释怀了，从那天起，快乐先生就没有停止过微笑。29句意：他的笑容甚至比太阳还要灿烂。根据“Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile”和“than the sun”可推测出，他的笑容比太阳还灿烂，空格处应用形容词的比较级。“更灿烂的”brighter。故填brighter。30句意：然而，他有一个让他伤心的秘密，但是没有人知道。根据“he had one secret that made him sad”和“nobody knew about it”为转折关系，故应用but。故填but。31句意：快乐先生像往常一样笑，美丽小姐也笑了笑。结合语境和“as”可推测出，此处为as usual“像往常一样”。故填usual。32句意：你是多么粗鲁啊！结合语境和句意可知，这里为感叹句，由“rude”可知，其为形容词，此时应用how构成感叹句，且首字母h要大写。故填How。33句意：年轻人，当你遇到一个女士的时候，你不知道你应该举起你的帽子吗？根据“Mr. Happy took off his hat”可知，是举起帽子，“帽子”hat。故填hat。34句意：在他的一生中，快乐先生第一次失去了笑容。根据“For”和“first time”可知，此处表示“第一次”，其英文表达为for the first time。故填the。35句意：但是不戴帽子，我不是很好看，这让我很伤心。根据“Im not very good-looking and that makes me sad”可知，如果没有帽子，我不好看，这会让我伤心，由“my hat on”可推测出，空格处应用“没有”without。故填without。36句意：我承诺会保守秘密。根据“I promise to”和“the secret”可知，空格处应用动词原形，“保守秘密”keep the secret。故填keep。37句意：大家都喜欢你灿烂的笑容，不是你有多少根头发！分析句子成分可知，句子缺主语，结合句意可知，此处为“大家”，根据“loves”可知，此处应用everybody或everyone，且首字母e要大写。故填Everybody/Everyone。38句意：从那天起，快乐先生就没有停止过微笑。根据“Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful men in the world”可推测出，此处指从那天起，快乐先生就没有停止过微笑，“微笑”smile，根据“stopped”可知，“停止做某事”的英文表达为stop doing sth.。故填smiling。