18卡塔尔世界杯&足球-中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关(全国通用)(原卷版).docx

每周时事热点·中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）【原卷版】18 把夏天的回忆 变成冬天的故事卡塔尔世界杯1. 当人们问及我哪一个进球是最精彩、漂亮的，我的回答总是：下一个！贝利（巴西） 2.“你的成功最感谢谁？”“那些曾经石轻我的人，如果没有那些嘲风和轻视，我会一直以天才自居。阿根廷从来不缺乏天才，但最后真正成功的却窖寥无几。”梅西（阿根廷）3. 能否成为贝利或者更伟大的人，对我来说并不重要、重要的是我要踢球、训练、不放弃一分一秒。马拉多纳（阿根廷）4. 你们的爱让我变强，你们的恨让我不可阻挡。C罗（葡萄牙）5. 人生就像罚点球，你永远也不会知道接下来要发生什么，但我们还是要一如既往地努力，纵乌云遮住了太阳，或阳光刺穿了乌云，到达之前永不停止。一巴乔（意大利） 专题速览一、阅读理解4（一）五题41. 史上第一次冬季世界杯卡塔尔世界杯（一）42. 史上第一次冬季世界杯卡塔尔世界杯（二）53. 足球比赛的历史64. 世界杯足球赛的球75. 四则体育新闻86. 2022大事记97. Sonia女足球裁判员118. 世界杯知多少129. 阿根廷超级巨星莱昂内尔·梅西1310. 足球比赛1411. 无足足球运动员加布里埃尔·穆尼斯1512. 贝克汉姆的成长17（二）四题181. 沙漠农场182. 大型体育赛事的利弊193. 贝克汉姆的职业生涯204. 足球明星卡莉·劳埃德22（三）三题231. 阿根廷伟大的足球运动员迭戈马拉多纳（一）232. 阿根廷伟大的足球运动员迭戈马拉多纳（二）243. 四种比赛254. 著名体育馆26二、阅读填表（三种受欢迎的运动）27三、阅读回答问题281. 卡塔尔国家博物馆282. 2026年世界杯的申办303. 足球明星罗纳尔多31四、阅读还原311. 6选5（足球的知识）312. 5选5（足球明星卢卡·莫德里奇）32五、完形填空331. 2022卡塔尔世界杯332. 法国足球巨星凯利安·姆巴佩343. 阿根廷足球巨星莱昂内尔·梅西（一）354.阿根廷足球巨星莱昂内尔·梅西（二）365. 球星罗纳尔多的经历376. 美式足球和英式足球387. 猴子中的贝克汉姆39六、语法填空401. 卡塔尔世界杯大使大熊猫“京京”和“四海”402. 2022卡塔尔世界杯403. 足球明星莱昂内尔·梅西41七、短文填空41（一）首字母提示填空411. 罗纳尔多的采访412. 足球精英贝克汉姆42（二）汉语提示填空431. 足球明星梅西（一）432. 足球明星梅西（二）43八、补全对话7选5（足球）44九、读写综合（中国男足和女足）44十、书面表达（足球进校园）46九、报纸杂志时文阅读471. 2022卡塔尔世界杯472. 拉伊卜2022世界杯官方吉祥物483. 梅西：这是我的最后一届世界杯494. “中国元素”闪耀卡塔尔世界杯50【阅读理解·五题】【1】The 2022 Qatar(卡塔尔)World Cup will be held in November and December. It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional(传统的)summer to winter. It will start on November 21. The final will be on December 18, one week before Christmas. The competitions will last 28 days, half a week shorter than usual.FIFAs director of communications(新闻发言人)said, “This is an important step for us. December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and its National Day in Qatar, so it fits perfectly.”Many people disagree(不同意)that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup, because the summer temperature is very high. Sometimes, the temperature may be about 50. So the country has an idea to move it to winter. At last, FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.The change is good for the players, but there is still much opposition(反对). The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues(欧洲联赛), because the new time will be just Europes club season. FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well. 1Traditional World Cup is held in _.ASpringBsummerCautumnDwinter2How long will the 2022 World Cup last?ATwenty-one days.BTwenty-eight days.CThirty-one days.DThirty-five days.3Qatars National Day is on _.ANovember 21BNovember 18CDecember 18DDecember 214Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter?ABecause winter is good for skating.BBecause it National Day is in winter.CBecause FIFAS director asked it to do so.DBecause its summer temperature is too high.5We may see the article in _.Aa sports magazineBa storybookCa novelDa dictionary【2】Do you know2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar（卡塔尔）？And FIFA（国际足联）has made a big decision. The 2022 Qatar World Cup will be held in November and December. It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.According to the decision，the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21.The final will take place on December 18, one week ahead of Christmas. It will last 28 days in total.FIFA said，"This is an important step for us. December 18，2022 is a Sunday，and it's National Day in Qatar，so it fits perfectly.”Many people disagree that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup, because summer temperature is very high-sometimes，the temperature may he about 50CSo the country has an idea to move it to winter. At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.Although the change is good for the player. There is still much opposition. The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛），because the new time will be just Europe's club season. FIFA said they will try their best do make things go well.1Traditional Word Cup is usually held in _.AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter2How long will the 2022 World Cup last?AThirty days .BTwenty-eight daysCThirty-one daysDTwenty-five days3Qatar's National Day is on _ANovember 21BNovember 18CDecember 21DDecember 184Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter？ABecause FIFA's director asked it to do so.BBecause the country's National Day is in winter.CBecause its summer temperature is too highDBecause winter is good for ski racing.5What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "opposition"？A反对B鼓励C疑惑D支持【3】Soccer is the worlds favorite sport. It has around 3 billion fans-nearly half the worlds population! And about 300 million people play this game. Thats 4 percent of the worlds population!Its hard to say where soccers birthplace is. Many people in old days played early forms (形式) of this modern game. Cu ju (蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 BCAround the same time in Greece. People were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.But modern soccer didnt become official (官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association (联盟). He also wrote the sports official rules. From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.Its not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. But one reason is how simple the sport is.Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sports best players come from these poor nations.Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. The sports no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. Whats more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.1How many people like watching football games?AAbout 300 million people.BAbout 3 billion people.CThe people all over the world.2Which game is like football?ACu ju.BBasketball.CVolleyball.3When did modern soccer become official?ABefore 1863.BAfter 1863.CBefore 2500 BC4Soccer players cant use their hands during the football match, can they?AYes, they can.BYes, they cant.CNo, they cant.5What is the most popular sport in the world?ABasketball.BSoccer.CThe World Cup.【4】To help players perform better in the World Cup, people have been improving the match balls for years. Lets check out some famous World Cup balls.Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on live broadcast (直播). It was made with a black and white pattern so that it could be seen on black and white televisions.Azteca (1986): It was the first ball to include designs inspired by the host nationMexico.Tricolore (1998): The Tricolore was the first World Cup ball that has many colors. The colors came from the national flag of the host nationFrance.Tango Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant (防水的) qualities. It was also the last ball made of leather (真皮).Teamgeist (2006): It was the first ball to change from the 32 panels (拼块) introduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels.Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar this year. It has been widely believed that the “Al Rihla” will be the fastest ball ever used in a soccer competition. It has a new 20-piece panel shape with bright colors of red and blue. Al Rihla is good for the environment because it used only water-based inks (墨水) and glues.1_ was the first World Cup ball that has many colors.ATelstarBTango EspanaCTricoloreDTeamgeist2Where will the 2022 FIFA World Cup be held?AIn Arabia.BIn Mexico.CIn Qatar.DIn France.3Al Rihla _.Ahas 14 panelsBis the first World Cup ballCis white and blackDis environmentally friendly4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ATelstar could be seen on live broadcast.BTango Espana was the fastest ball.CThe 1986 World Cup was held in France.DTeamgeist was first used in 1970.5Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo call on people to play football together.BTo introduce famous World Cup balls.CTo invite people to watch the World Cup.DTo show the importance of the World Cup.【5】The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games    Winter Olympics used 25 stadiums. The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou is the first one in China with ski jumping its main purpose.Time: Feb.4Feb.20, 2022Places: Beijing & ZhangjiakouThe Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games（冬残奥会）This Chinas Lunar New Year became special because of the Olympic Games. The disabled athletes challenged themselves to be the best.Time: Mar.4Mar.13, 2022Places: Beijing & ZhangjiakouThe 19th Asian GamesWelcome people from across the world to this progressive, green, hospitable and friendly city to experience the great games. Im waiting for you by the West Lake.Time: Sept.10Sept.25, 2022Places: Hangzhou, ZhejiangFIFA WORLD CUPAre you interested in soccer? Would you like to watch a live soccer game? Do you want to know more about our country? Welcome to Qatar and enjoying the exciting games.Time: Nov.21Dec.18, 2022Places: Qatar1The National Ski Jumping Center is in _.ABeijingBZhangjiakouCHangzhouDQatar2We can watch the disabled athletes ski _.Ain February, 2022Bin March, 2022Cin September, 2022Din November, 20223The event that will be held in Zhejiang Province in 2022 is _.AThe Winter Olympic GamesBThe Winter Paralympic GamesCThe 19th Asian GamesDFIFA WORLD CUP4If you are interested in football, you can _.Aexperience the great games in HangzhouBread the news about the Olympic GamesCwatch exciting football matches in summerDgo to Qatar to watch your favorite games5The passage is mostly from _.Aa science bookBa school magazineCa news reportDa culture review 【6】Lots of big events(事件) are coming in 2022. Here are some events. Lets take a look.Chinas Space Station Kite Apr. 17On April 17, some people flew a large kite in Weifang, City of Kites, to welcome the three Shenzhou-13 astronauts back home. It was in the shape of the Tiangong space station. And it took 20 people over 2 months to make it. The flight performance（表演) of this kite showed the process（过程) of the spacecraft docking（对接) with the space station.Hangzhou Asian Games Sept. 10-25The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games. Players from more than 40 Asian countries and areas will compete（竞赛）in hundreds of events, including e-sports and some other games which are popular among the young people.The new space film Moonfall Feb. 4, 2022, USAfter the famous sci-fi disaster（灾难）movies like Independence Day and The Day After Tomorrow, the director（导演）Roland Emmerich made a new one. This time the moon is about to hit the earth. A group of people try to save the earth.FIFA World Cup Nov. 21-Dec. 18Qatar will hold the FIFA World Cup in winter because of the countrys hot summer weather. Average（平均） temperatures in November are around 29°C there. Thirty-two of the worlds best football teams will fight for “FIFA World Cup” in eight new stadiums（体育馆）.1What did people fly Chinas Space Station kite for?ATo show Weifang is the City of Kites.BTo welcome the May Day holiday.CTo show the docking with the space station.DTo welcome three astronauts back home.2Which country will hold the 19th Asian Games?AThe US.BChina.CJapan.DEngland3What does Roland Emmerich do?AHes an actor.BHes an astronaut.CHes a player.DHes a director.4Why will Qatar hold the FIFA World Cup in winter?ABecause Qatar has eight new stadiums.BBecause thirty-two worlds best football teams will compete in Qatar.CBecause the summer weather in Qatar is so hot.DBecause people can learn different skills from this competition.5What can we learn from these posters?AHangzhou held the Asian Games before.BThe sportsmen will compete in 40 e-sports events in the 19th Asian Games.CIn the movie Moonfall, the team are trying to save the moon.DIt took more than 2 months to make the kite.【7】Sonia is one of the most successful celebrities in the world of womens soccer. She made her name doing what many still think of as a “mans job” refereeing soccer matches. The Canadian began her career as a referee in 1978, at the age of 14. She worked her way up, and in l994, became the first female international FIFA referee. Sonia was the first woman to referee a top mens first division game in Brazil. She has refereed at thousands of games at all levels, including over 100 international games, three World Cups, and two Olympic Games. Her goal has always been to encourage more young women to become involved in the game. She accepts that it can be difficult, but she is sure that progress is possible. “I became a top referee and Im from Canada, which is not a huge football nation.” she said. “So if I can do it, anyone can. And I wouldnt change anything about my life because my career has given me excellent opportunities.”In 1994, there were only four female referees on FIFAs list. In 2008, this figure had risen to 552-over 18 percent of the 3, 000 listed FIFA referees and assistants. She is now Head of FIFA Womens refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in soccer. However, there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game. It is still very unusual to see a female referee at the top international tournaments. Some people say this is because the women referees arent fit enough to work at the highest level. But for Sonia, this is simply an excuse to hide the widespread opposition (对立) to women doing what is considered a “mans job”. “Its a social thing,” she says. “In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepted.”  Even Sonia admits, “Football is still a mans world.” But, things are changing, thanks to pioneering women like Sonia.1Which of the following words can best describe Sonia?AAmbitious and inspirational.BTough and generous.CProud but patient.DStrict but caring.2What can we learn from paragraph 4 about Sonia?AShe has never been accepted as a referee.BShe has had a great influence on womens refereeing.CShe has won the battle in competing with male referees.DShe has already considered herself as a leading referee.3What made women have difficulty in working as a referee?ABeing unfit.