28英女王谢幕-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读.docx

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-英女王谢幕题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍伊丽莎白女王二世的生平事迹，以及她的离世和各国的反应。2阅读理解介绍了伊丽莎白女王的相关情况。4阅读回答问题介绍了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的一生。5完形填空介绍了英国女王一天的生活。01（湖南省长沙市明德集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题）Queen Elizabeth II, the UKs longest-serving monarch (君主), died aged 96 in Scotland, on Sept 8. Her eldest son, Charles, has now become Britains new monarch, known as King Charles III, reported the BBCThe UK began a 10-day mourning period (哀悼期) on Sept 9. Flags flying from all buildings were half-staff (半旗). People could see the queens coffin (灵柩), first in Edinburgh and then in London. There it would lie in state for 4 days for people to pay their respects (尊敬) before the state funeral (国葬) on Sept 19, reported the BBC“Its just so heartbreaking, said Laura Lang, from US, seeing the queens cortege (送葬队伍) pass her in Edinburgh. “Look, I know the queen is Britain. But shes the queen of the world,” Laura told Sky News. In her 70-year reign (在位), the queen committed (致力于) her life to serving her country. She supported over 600 charities (慈善机构) and had a close link with the public, noted Sky News. In the UK, every Christmas day, people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queens Christmas speech (演讲). She sent messages about important things. Her death has been felt across the globe. In Washington, the US flag was lowered to half staff to mark the passing of the queen. In a statement (声明), French President Macron said, “This woman lives in peoples hearts.”1What do we know about Queen Elizabeth II?AHer funeral was set on Sept 9.BHer eldest son took over (接任，承袭) her position.CFlags were half-staff for one day to mourn her.2What can we learn from Langs words?AThe queen once wanted to rule the whole world.BAll countries should have such a queen.CPeople all over the world respect the queen.3What does the writer want to show by the example of Christmas speeches?AThe queen liked to do charity.BThe queen loved giving speeches.CThe queen was close to the public.4What is the last paragraph mainly about?AOther countries opinions of the queens death.BPowerful countries of the 20th century.CHow people in the world remember the queen.5The underlined word “supported” means _.A坚持B资助C统治02（2022·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级）6Elizabeth became Queen when she was _.A23B25C277Which of the following is NOT true?AThe Queens second birthday is in June.BQueen Elizabeth II ruled British for 70 years.CPrince William is Queen Elizabeth IIs great-grandchild.8Where can you read this passage?AIn a story book.BIn a magazine.CIn a travel guide.03（湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Queen Elizabeth II, the UKs longest-serving monarch (君主), died at the age of 96 on September 8, 2022. Her eldest son, Charles, the Britains new monarch, is known as King Charles III now.The UK began a 10-day mourning period (哀悼期) on Sept 9. Flags flying from governments office buildings were half. People are able to see the queens coffin (棺材), first in Edinburgh and then in London. Elizabeth became queen in 1952. At that time, the UK was still rebuilding from World War II. In her 70-year stay, the queen welcomed 15 prime ministers(首相). In the UK, every Christmas day, people would turn on their TVs to listen to the Queens Christmas speech. She sent warm messages about important things.Queen Elizabeth II was the first British monarch to visit China. In October 1986, she visited China and met Deng Xiaoping. She went to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xian. She visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). Her loss (去世) brought greatest sadness to people all over the country and people around the world.9When did Queen Elizabeth II become the Queen?_10How long was the mourning period？_11What did people do every Christmas day?_12Did the Queen visit Beijing in 1986?_13How did people feel for the loss of the Queen?_04（2021·安徽·安庆市第四中学七年级期中）We often see the UKs Queen Elizabeth on TV. What is her _14_ like every day? Do you know?The Queen starts her day at 7: 30 a. m. with a cup of milk tea. _15_ is at 8: 30 a. m. At the table, the Queen usually reads newspapers. The first to catch her eyes is the news about horse racing. She _16_ it. Most _17_ at her age have a lot of free time. But there are a lot of things to keep the Queen _18_ in her sitting room. There are about 300 letters waiting for her every day. She _19_ some of them herself. She also has work about the country.The Queen _20_ takes a walk in the garden after lunch. Its her thinking time and no one can talk to her. At 5: 00 p. m, high tea _21_. Its time for her to meet different _22_ and enjoy nice food with them.In the evening, the Queen likes to watch TV or play puzzle games. She _23_ at 11 p. m. after keeping a diary.What a busy day she has!14AlifeBtimeChomeDdress15ABreakfastBLunchCDinnerDSupper16AknowsBlivesChatesDloves17AchildrenBwomenCteachersDmen18AfreeBtiredCbusyDhappy19AsayBreadsCtellsDtalks20AalwaysBseldomCneverDonce21AstopsBendsCbeginsDcloses22AproblemsBactivitiesCanimalsDpeople23Agets upBgoes to workCgoes to bedDhas lessons参考答案：1B    2C    3C    4A    5B【导语】本文向我们介绍伊丽莎白女王二世的生平事迹，以及她的离世和各国的反应。1细节理解题。根据“Her eldest son, Charles, has now become Britains new monarch.”可知，她的长子查尔斯现在成为了英国的新君主，接替了她的位置。故选B。2推理判断题。根据“But shes the queen of the world”和“Her death has been felt across the globe.”可知，她是世界的女王，她的离世引起了全世界的共鸣。由此推知，全世界的人都尊敬女王。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“She supported over 600 charities (慈善机构)and had a close link with the public, noted Sky News.”可知，天空新闻指出，她支持了600多个慈善机构，并与公众保持着密切的联系，演讲就是与公众保持联系。故选C。4段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，本段介绍其他国家对女王离世的反应。故选A。5词句猜测题。根据“She supported over 600 charities (慈善机构).”可知此处指资助慈善机构。故选B。6C    7C    8B【导语】本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白女王的相关情况。6细节理解题。根据“Date of Birth: 21st April 1926”及“Princess Elizabeth was crowned Queen on 2nd June 1953”可知，1926年出生的，在1953年成为女王，也就是在27岁，故选C。7推理判断题。根据“One of their most well-known grandchildren is Prince William”可知，威廉王子是他们最著名的孙辈之一，所以C表述错误，故选C。8推理判断题。本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白女王的相关情况，会在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选B。9In 1952./She became the Queen in 1952.    10For ten days./Ten days.    11People/They would turn/turned on their TVs to listen to the Queens Christmas speech.    12Yes./Yes, she did.    13Sad./They felt sad./They felt the greatest sadness./The greatest sadness.【导语】本文主要介绍了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的一生。9根据第三段中“Elizabeth became queen in 1952.”可知，英国女王伊丽莎白二世是1952年登基的，故填In 1952./She became the Queen in 1952.10根据第二段中“The UK began a 10-day mourning period (哀悼期) on Sept 9.”可知，哀悼期十天，故填For ten days./Ten days.11根据第三段中“In the UK, every Christmas day, people would turn on their TVs to listen to the Queens Christmas speech.”可知，每年圣诞节人们都会打开电视机收听女王的圣诞讲话。故填People/They would turn/turned on their TVs to listen to the Queens Christmas speech.12根据第四段中“In October 1986, she visited China and met Deng Xiaoping.”可知，女王1986年访问过北京，故填Yes./Yes, she did.13根据最后一段“Her loss (去世) brought greatest sadness to people all over the country and people around the world.”可知，人们对女王的去世感到悲伤。故填Sad./They felt sad./They felt the greatest sadness./The greatest sadness.14A    15A    16D    17B    18C    19B    20A    21C    22D    23C【导语】本文介绍了英国女王一天的生活。14句意：她每天的生活是什么样的？life生活；time时间；home家；dress连衣裙。根据“What is herlike every day?”可知，本文主要介绍了女王一天的生活。故选A。15句意：早餐是早上8:30。Breakfast早餐；Lunch午餐；Dinner晚餐；Supper晚餐。根据“at 8: 30 a. m”可知，早上8:30是早餐时间。故选A。16句意：她喜欢它。knows知道；lives居住；hates讨厌；loves喜爱。根据“The first to catch her eyes is the news about horse racing.”可知，女王喜欢赛马，所以总是先阅读关于赛马的新闻。故选D。17句意：大多数和她同龄的女性都有很多空闲时间。children孩子；women女人；teachers老师；men男人。根据“Mostat her age have a lot of free time.”可知，此处指大多数和女王一样大的女性。故选B。18句意：但女王在起居室里有很多事情要忙。free自由的；tired劳累的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的。根据“There are about 300 letters waiting for her every day.”可知，女王每天有很多事情要忙。故选C。19句意：她自己读了其中一些。say说；reads读；tells告诉；talks谈论。根据“There are about 300 letters waiting for her every day. Shesome of them herself.”可知，女王自己读一些信。故选B。20句意：女王总是在午饭后在花园里散步。always总是；seldom很少；never从不；once曾经。根据“Its her thinking time and no one can talk to her.”可知，女王总是在午饭后在花园里散步。故选A。21句意：下午5点，开始喝下午茶。stops停止；ends结束；begins开始；closes关闭。根据“At 5: 00 p. mts time for her to”可知，下午5点，下午茶时间开始，女王会在此时做一些事情。故选C。22句意：这是她认识不同的人，和他们一起享受美食的时间。problems问题；activities活动；animals动物；people人们。根据“and enjoy nice food with them”可知，女王会在下午茶时间会见不同的人并一同享用美食。故选D。23句意：她记完日记后，晚上11点上床睡觉。gets up起床；goes to work去工作；goes to bed去睡觉；has lessons上课。根据“at 11 p. m”可知，晚上11点是睡觉时间。故选C。