07暴力欺凌&自我保护-中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关(全国通用)(解析版).docx

每周时事热点·中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）【解析版】07 一次烧烤引发的“血案”近日，唐山打人事件引发全国人民的关注，各大新闻媒体争相报道。随着事情的发酵，网上不断爆出很多实名举报当地黑恶势力的新闻，使大家一谈到唐山，想到的词语就是“暴力”了。人们看到四个女孩被群殴，看到一些打砸的画面愤愤不平，看到黑恶势力在蔓延，强烈要求有关部门严查、严惩、严办，为女孩们讨回一个公道同时，好好整治社会上存在的黑恶势力，杜绝滋事挑衅等暴力行为。虽然犯罪分子目前已经全数抓获，但是这些暴力事件引起的对教育的思考源源不断。专题速览一、阅读理解41. 暴力欺凌41-8) 校园暴力/欺凌（一至八）4/6/8/10/12/14/16/189) 对“欺凌”说不2010) 网络暴力2211) 网络安全2412) 饭圈文化262. 罪与罚281-2) 谋杀（一、二）28/303-4) 入室盗窃（一、二）32/345) 不翼而飞的井盖376) 丢失的蒙娜丽莎397) 抢劫408-9) 智擒劫匪（一、二）42/4410) DNA破案4611-12) 知错就改（一、二）48/5013) 聪明的法官513. 自我保护与安全531) 小心二维码532) 网络安全553) 日常安全574) 谨防陌生人595) 自我保护616) 突发事件637) 远离打架658) 校园斗殴664. 法律法规68二、阅读判断70三、阅读匹配71四、回答问题741) 校园欺凌742) 网络欺凌753) 白夜追凶77五、阅读还原（7选5、6选5、5选5、5选4）801-4) 校园欺凌（一至四）80/81/84/855) 网络暴力866) 保姆偷窃案887) 自我保护908) 拐卖儿童91六、阅读补全句子93七、多任务混合阅读951) 不许在公共场合庆祝生日952) 神秘谋杀案午餐列车97八、完形填空991. 校园欺凌992. 罪与罚1021) 智斗小偷1022) 失而复得的自行车1053) 逮捕报告1084) 无盖之井1105) 多行不义必自毙1146) 破案手段1187) 失窃的博物馆1228) 占位风波1259) 赌博1283. 自我保护与安全1321) 珍爱生命1322) 我眼中的“恶霸”1353) 自我保护（一、二、三）138/140/143九、语法选择146十、语法填空150十一、短文填空1521. 首字母填空1521) 自我保护1522) 希腊纵火犯1543-4) 未成年人保护法（一、二）156/1585) 网络安全1612. 语境提示填空1641) 校园欺凌1642) 自我保护1663. 选词填空1681-2) 校园欺凌（一、二）1693) 民法典170十二、补全对话1731. 填写适当的句子1732. 填写适当的单词174十三、书面表达1771. 话题作文1771-3) 自我保护（一、二、三）177/178/1792. 材料作文1811) 安全无小事1812) 网络暴力1823-5) 自我保护（一、二、三）183/184/1845) 抢劫案1866) 谋杀案1883. 看图作文1894. 演讲稿191十四、报纸杂志时文阅读1921. 唐山打人事件1922. 鼓励举报违法行为1943. 一份官方声明1964. 呼吁变革197【阅读理解·暴力欺凌】【1】校园暴力/欺凌（一）Violence (暴力) at schools has been widely reported in recent years. Hitting, slapping (打耳光) and burning others with cigarettesthe violence among teenagers has drawn public and government attention. On Nov 11, the government published a guideline (指导意见) on dealing with school violence.The guideline stressed that students with serious behaviour problems should be taken to special schools. Or, in more serious cases, they may take criminal responsibility (刑事责任) and be sent to prison.China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according to the People website. Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14. Offenders under the age of 16 do not face serious punishment unless they do eight types of “serious” crimes such as murder.This might partly explain why junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases. Its reported that they take up 33.96 percent of the total while high school students take up 22.64 percent.“What also shocked us is how cruel (残忍的) some young offenders can be,” said Shi Weizhong.In school violence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not only beat others, but also insulted (侮辱) them. They slapped others, made them kneel down (下跪), and in some cases took off other peoples clothes.“The common tolerant (容忍的) attitude toward violence should be changed,” wrote Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of this has a limit.”1What is the guideline about?AHow to deal with school violence.BHow students improve in studies.CHow students get along with each other.DHow to make students behave well.2Who should be criminally responsible?AAn 11-year-old.BA 12-year-old.CA 13-year-old.DA 14-year-old.3Junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases possibly because _.Athere are not many special schools in ChinaBChina has been too soft on teen offendersCteachers in junior middle schools are not strict with themDthey know less on laws than high school students do4What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Paragraph 5?AexcitedBinterestedCpleasedDsurprised5Which of the following is Jiaxing Dailys opinion?AWed better patiently teach young offenders.BYoung people need to learn to be tolerant.CWe should tolerate school violence but there is a limit.DTeenagers should not do anything wrong.【答案】1A2D3B4D5C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在学校暴力被广泛报道。政府已经发表了处理学校暴力的指导意见。并且介绍了人们对学校暴力事件的看法。1A细节理解题。根据On Nov 11, the government published a guideline (指导意见) on dealing with school violence.可知这个指导意见是关于如何处理学校暴力的，故选A。2D细节理解题。根据Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14.可知刑事责任从14岁开始，故选D。3B推理判断题。根据China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according to the People website.和 Offenders under the age of 16 do not face serious punishment unless they do eight types of “serious” crimes such as murder.可知初中生是学校暴力事件中最常见的犯事者，这主要是因为中国对于青少年犯罪惩罚过于软弱。故选B。4D词义猜测题。根据how cruel (残忍的) some young offenders can be可知有些青少年罪犯非常残忍，因此对于他们的残忍，人们应感到震惊，故选D。5C细节理解题。根据“When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of this has a limit.”可知嘉兴日报认为我们应该容忍学校暴力，但是应该有一个极限，故选C。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案，并在答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14.可知刑事责任从14岁开始，故选D。【2】校园欺凌（二）Have your schoolmates ever threatened (威胁) to take your money? Have you ever been punched (揍) or kicked by someone at school? These are some forms of bullying (欺凌). But in fact, verbal (口头的) bullying is the most common kind of bullying.On Nov 12, 2018, Guangdong province announced new guidelines to deal with school bullying. Besides (除外) physical bullying, it includes other kinds of bullying such as calling people names and insulting (侮辱) them on social media, China Womens News reported.People have pointed out that insults like these can have a lifelong negative impact (负面影响). “I was called short and fat in middle school, and I still feel bad whenever I hear those words,” a user called Mingxin wrote on Sina Weibo.However, some people wonder how we can know whether something is insulting or not. “It should be judged by the person who is being targeted (针对). If ones feelings are badly hurt by a nickname (绰号), then it is an insulting one,” professor Huang Yafu told China Youth Daily.But Yang Dewei, a lawyer in Beijing believes that the specific situation should also be considered. Some nicknames may just be harmless jokes.If you ever feel like youre being bullied, either physically or verbally, first tell the bully to stop. If this doesnt work, tell your parents or teachers about it. According to the Guangdong guidelines, schools will have 10 days to solve bullying cases and work out proper punishments. If a school fails to handle cases correctly, the people who run the school could be punished by the government.1How many kinds of bullying are mentioned in the passage? AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2The new guidelines were announced to_.Amention other kinds of bullyingBpoint out what insults people dislikeCstop school bullyingDshow the negative impact of bullying3What kind of situation is NOT insulting?AXiaoming feels terrible when others call his nickname.BSome students always play tricks on Mary.CTom and Peter like making jokes about each other.DEric is called fat and stupid by other students at school.4What can we do if we are bullied?ATell the bully to stop.BLet our parents punish the bully.CHide the facts of being bullied.DFile a lawsuit against the school.5What is the main idea of the passage?AWhy bullying happens in schools.BThe history of bullying.CThe kinds of people who suffer from bullying.DWhat bullying is and how to stop it.【答案】1B2C3C4A5D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是欺凌以及如何制止欺凌。1细节理解题。根据“verbal (口头的) bullying is the most common kind of bullying.”和“Besides (除外) physical bullying”可知，本文一共提到了两种欺凌方式。故选B。2推理判断题。根据“On Nov 12, 2018, Guangdong province announced new guidelines to deal with school bullying.”和“According to the Guangdong guidelines, schools will have 10 days to solve bullying cases and work out proper punishments.”可知，广东省新的处理校园欺凌的指导方针是来解决欺凌案件，停止欺凌。故选C。3推理判断题。根据“It should be judged by the person who is being targeted (针对). If ones feelings are badly hurt by a nickname (绰号), then it is an insulting one.”可知，由被针对的人来判断，如果这个人面对绰号很受伤，那就是一种欺凌。结合选项可知，只有C项“汤姆和彼得互相开玩笑”没有涉及到严重伤害，不属于欺凌。故选C。4细节理解题。根据“If you ever feel like youre being bullied, either physically or verbally, first tell the bully to stop.”可知，如果受到了欺凌，不管是身体的还是口头的，首先要让欺凌者停止欺凌行为。故选A。5主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了校园欺凌现象，其中口头欺凌是最常见的一种欺凌方式；此外，本文还介绍了广东省教育厅发布新的指导方针，该方针定义了什么是欺凌，以及面对欺凌应该如何处理。因此，本文主要讲述了什么是欺凌，以及应该如何停止欺凌。故选D。【3】校园欺凌（三）Bullying (欺负) is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can take many forms, but all forms of bullying cause harm. Even if theres no physical contact (接触) between a bully and their target, people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives. That is why it is important to put a stop to bullying.Bullying can happen at school and out of school. It includes: calling people unkind names laughing at people taking someones things without permission (允许) not letting someone play in a group hitting peopleAnother kind of bullying happens online and includes: sending unkind messages sharing photos without permission not letting someone be part of an online groupBullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that we can all do to help.If someone is unkind to you, tell an adult that you know or like. You can block a person who sends unkind message to you online. Dont reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if youre unkind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.1What does the underlined word “target” mean in the first paragraph?ARelationship.BGoal.CWay.DExperience.2What does bullying not include?ACopying others homework without permission.BRefusing someone to play in a group.CCalling people unkind names.DSharing photos without permission.3If someone is unkind to you, what should you do?AWe should say sorry to the person by writing a message.BWe should have a talk with the person.CWe should keep silence for several days.DWe should ask teachers for help.4Where might this passage come from?AA novel.BA travel guide.CA storybook.DA newspaper.【答案】1B2A3D4D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了欺凌都包括哪些以及应对的策略。1词义猜测题。根据“Even if theres no physical contact (接触) between a bully and their target, people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives”可知，即使欺负者和他们的目标之间没有身体接触，被欺负的人也可能一辈子都背负着这种可怕的经历，所以target与goal同义，故选B。2细节理解题。根据“Bullying can happen at school and out of school. It includes”以及“Another kind of bullying happens online and includes”可知，这里面不包括“没有允许抄其他人的作业”，故选A。3细节理解题。根据“If someone is unkind to you, tell an adult that you know or like”可知，如果有人对你不好，你可以告诉一个成年人，也就是说可以向老师求助，故选D。4推理判断题。本文主要讲述了欺凌都包括哪些以及应对的策略，可能来自报纸，故选D。【4】校园欺凌（四）I watched the film Better Days (少年的你) with a sad feeling several days ago. The film deepened my understanding of school bullying (欺凌). I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we dont know about their suffering is that many of them dont dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. Its time we did something about this problem.First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件).Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible.Last but not least, we should try our best to prevent (阻止) school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.Id like to call on all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life.1The writer thought school bullying was _ before watching the film.Arare (少见的)BcommonCnecessaryDimportant2Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “victim”?A欺凌者B受害者C反对者D支持者3Why do many students like bullying others?ABecause it is difficult for school rules to solve bullying incidents.BBecause teachers dont dare to solve bullying incidents.CBecause the victims never speak out about their experiences.DBecause school bullying can have a lifetime effect on the victims.4Which of the following is NOT true?ATeachers and parents should discover bullying incidents in time.BStudents should report school bullying incidents to their teachers or parents.CMany victims have mental health problems before theyre bullied.DSchools and families should pay more attention to school bullying.5Whats the best title of the passage?AThe film Better DaysBSay no to school bullyingCWhy bullying incidents happenDPay more attention to students mental health【答案】1A2B3A4C5B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了我们应该防范和制止校园欺凌。1推理判断题。根据“I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true.”可知，在看这部电影之前，作者认为校园欺凌是少见的。故选A。2词义猜测题。根据“The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. Its time we did something about this problem.”及常识可知，校园欺凌对受害者的影响会持续一生。因此划线单词的意思应是“受害者”。故选B。3细节理解题。根据“I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents.”可知，很多学生喜欢欺负别人是因为学校的规章制度很难解决欺凌事件。故选A。4细节理解题。根据“Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students mental health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.”可知，科学家发现许多仗势欺人者有心理健康问题，而不是许多受害者在被欺负之前就有心理问题。因此C选项表述错误。故选C。5最佳标题。根据“The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. Its time we did something about this problem.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们应该防范和制止校园欺凌。因此标题为“Say no to school bullying”（对校园欺凌说不）最为合适，故选B。【5】校园欺凌（五）Many people think of bullying（欺凌） as one child pushing or hitting another. Bullying is not only physical. When I was a thirteen-year-old girl in junior high school, the girls in my class would mock me or ask questions to embarrass me. Once a girl looked at me and announced loudly, “I don't want to sit next to her”. Their