中考英语重难点突破专题八下units9-10.docx
八年级(下)Units 910辨析Me,too与Me neither (八下Unit 9 P65)【举例透析】He passed the exam,and so did I/me,too.他通过了考试,我也通过了。They've passed the exam.So have we./Us,too.他们通过了考试,我们也过了。I'm going home.我要回家了。 So am I./Me,too.我也是。(Me,too/so do I意为“我也是”,源于so do 主语,助动词do代表句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词。)He never comes late.Me neither./Nor do I.他从未迟到过。我也没有。If you don't go,neither/nor will I.如果你不去,我也不去。He couldn't do it and neither could she/she neither.他做不了,她也做不了。(Me neither./Neither/Nor do I.表示“我也不”。源于neither/nor be动词/助动词/情态动词 主语,前句所述情况为否定。)(A)1.I think you are different now.Of course,times have changed and _.A.so have I B.so I have C.neither have I D.neither I have(B)2.(新信息题)I don't like the movie Dream Breaker(破梦游戏)._.A.So do I B.Me neitherC.Also I do D.So I do分数表达 (八下Unit 9 P70)【举例透析】three quarters 意为3/4。(在表达英语的分数时,要注意分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。)a quarter 1/4a/one sixth 1/6five sevenths 5/7Two thirds of the water has been used for farming.三分之二的水已经被用来耕种了。(“分数(或百分数) of 名词”构成的名词词组作主语时,其后的动词形式根据of词组的名词确定。)(D)Peter,_ of the bananas _ gone bad.We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one fifths；has B.one fifth；hasC.one fifths；have D.one fifth；have辨析have gone to,have been to与have been in (八下Unit 9 P68)【举例透析】Where is Jim？吉姆在哪？ He has gone to England.他去英国了。(have/has gone to 地点：去了某地(表示现在还没回来,可能在去的途中,或已经到了目的地)My father has been to Beijing twice.我爸爸已经去了北京两次。(have/has been to 地点：去过某地(此时人已回到说话处),常与twice(两次),several times(几次),ever(曾经),never(从未)等词组或副词搭配。)I have been in Shanghai for three years.我在上海待了三年了。(have/has been at (in)地点：在某地待了多久(后面须用表示时间段的状语)(C)1.I'm expecting a call from my daughter.She _ New York for three days.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has been(A)2.(哈尔滨中考改编)Qingdao is the most beautiful city I've ever_.So it is.Many international meetings are held there every year.A.been to B.gone toC.went D.going(A)3.(昆山模拟)Look！Your teacher Miss White is over there.No,it can't be her.She _ to Beijing.A.has gone B.has beenC.went D.will go辨析for与since (八下Unit 10 P73)【举例透析】He has lived here for five years.他在这儿住5年了。She has taught there since 2010/since 4 years ago.从2010年/自四年前以来她就在那儿教书。(for 与 since都可以用作介词,经常用于含有完成时的句子里。)He has been here for two years/since two years ago.他来这里已经有两年了。(for后面的宾语接“时间段”,表示一段时间。since后面的宾语接“时间点”,表示从过去某一时间点以来。)He has taught here since he came to China.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。It is/has been an hour since he left here.他离开这儿已有一小时了。(for和since引导时间状语,主句均须用延续性动词或非延续性动词的否定式。往往用how long对时间段提问。)I worked here for over 20 years.我曾经在这里工作了20多年。(since可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,而for则不能。)注意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。(C)1.We have had the tea set _ three years.A.since B.until C.for D.unless(A)2.(宜昌中考)It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though3.因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。Because I've _had/owned_ it since I _was_ a baby.encourage (八下Unit 9 P67)【举例透析】His classmates encouraged him to take part in the singing competition.他同学鼓励他参加歌唱比赛。(encourage作动词,意为鼓励。常用搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事)(B)(新信息题)The TV show Super Mom(妈妈是超人) encourages all mothers_ closer to their children and care for them.A.get B.to getC.to getting D.gets
