浙江省温州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷.docx

温州市2023年八年级（下）学业水平英语期末测试卷试卷总分: 85二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Ana! Milk!”Mama called.Ana had to close her first-aid book and walked to the farmland on the mountain. Somewhere down the mountain, she saw several volunteer doctors training village nurses, and Leta was there too. “She should take me there to_16_something with them.” Ana thought.“She always thinks I'm too_17_, but Im already 15!”After carrying the milk back to Mama, she walked up the road. Rafi, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horses back. “He may make trouble again. Thats why adults* dont_18_children to do anything important”, Ana thought.Suddenly, she heard a heavy fall and Rafi was_19_the horse “Rafi!” Al the children ran towards him. “Get Leta”one said.Ana shook her head. “Letas gone to the medical training.”The children didnt know_20_they could help Rafi. When Ana saw his leg hurt badly, she_21_what the first-aid book said about it.“Vin!” Ana called one boy. “Go and get Rafis mama.” She turned to the others. “Give me your_22_. I need it to tie* his leg with.”Ana then found a strong stick. She_23_tied the stick and Rafis leg together with the shirt. “I know it hurts,” Ana said softly. “But this will hold your leg still*_24_you get to the hospital.”Soon, Rafis mama hurried there and _25_Ana, and then she took him to the hospital. _26_standing near Ana cheered for her.Later, Leta came to Anas home. “I heard what you did. I feel so_27_,” Leta said. “You kept your head in a dangerous situation. Thats an important_28_.”Anas face turned red. “I was afraid at that moment, but I had to be_29_.”Leta nodded. “You did a good job and youre the_30_ in our heart. Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow. Would you like to join us?”“Id love to.” Ana answered immediately. “And Ill bring my first-aid book.”()16. A. moveB.learnC. protectD. invent()17.A. thinB. shortC.youngD.ugly()18.A. WarnB.joinC. helpD. trust()19. A. offB. onC.aroundD.opposite()20. A whyB.howC.whereD.when()21. A. made upB. asked forC.wrote downD. thought of()22.A. shirtB. milkC.bookD. stick()23. A. politelyB.secretlyC. carefullyD. comfortably()24. A. tillB.ifC. afterD.Although()25. A.savedB. thankedC. missedD. described()26.A. SomebodyB.AnybodyC. EverybodyD.Nobody()27. A. angryB. proudC. confidentD. awful()28. A. skillB. purposeC.suggestionD. message()29. A. excitedB. humorousC.calmD. quiet()30. A. friendB. listenerC.coachD.hero三、 阅读理解(本题有 15 小题。第 31-33 小题，每小题1分；第 34-44小题，每小题2分;第45 小题5分，共30分)ABret Harte Middle SchoolCAREER DAY Friday, 30th JUNE, 20238:30 a.m.-11:30 a.mRoom 103 Art BuildingAll 8th grade students are welcomed!. Career TestDiscover your area of interest and the job just right for you.Expert* TimeListen to experts of different jobs talking about their work experiences.Learn what a workday is like and what skills are needed.Practise job interview kills and receive advice from experts.Mock* Jab interviewDress in the clothes of your favourite job and join in the showWin prizes for the best career dress-up!Start PLANNIING your career choices NOW. Scan join inIts never too early! ()31. Career Day is an activity_.A. on July30thB. on Friday afternoonC.in Building 103D. for students in Grade Eight()32. Students may receive a prize if they do well in_.A.Mock Job InterviewB.Career TestC.Career Dress-up ShowD. Expert Time()33.On Career Day, students can_.A.learn to plan future jobsB. have one day work experienceC. give a talk on their interestsD.get jobs from experts after interviewsBThe Adventures of Tintin was created by the cartoonist Hergé. Tintin, a journalist for a newspaper, has been popular with people of all ages. But do you know how Hergé created Tintin and his around-the-world adventures?In fact, Tintin appeared as a young man of age 15 to 19, with a round face and short red hair just like Hergés younger brother Paul. Hergé grew up together with him. As a result, Paulsimage* stayed in his mind and he created a cartoon hero according to Paul. Its also, believed that a French journalist, Robert Sexe prompted the creation of Tintin. Robert travelled with his best friend Milhoux while Tintins small white dog, Snowy, had a similar* French name Milou. Whats more, Robert toured the same countries as Tintin did in the first few of Tintins adventures.There is another real-life person in Tintins adventures. Thats “Chang,” a friend of Tintins. In 1934, Hergé started to write about Tintins journey to China, but Hergé hadnt been to the country yet. To know more about China, he made friends with Zhang Chongren, a young Chinese student in an art college. With the help of Zhang, Tintins adventure The Blue Lotus came out. In this book, Zhang became “Chang” under the pen of Hergé, introducing real China to Tintin as well as readers in Europe.Hergés works got ideas from his own life. No other stories may cover so much information from the real world like Tintin!()34. According to the passage, who did Tintin look like?A.Milhoux.B.Hergé.C.Robert.D.Paul.()35.What does the underlined word “prompt” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Cause.B.NoticeC. Avoid.D. Celebrate()36. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Chongren according to the passage?A.He wrote The Blue Lotus for Hergé.B. He worked as a journalist for a newspaper.C. He provided information about China for Hergé.D. He appeared in Tintins stories with his real name.()37 The writer writes the passage to show_.A. what Tintins stories talk aboutB. where Tintins stories happenedC.who helped create Tintins storiesD. why Tintins stories are so popularC“Are we alone? Whats out there?” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists have been working hard to find the secrets of the universe. Here were going to go through a timeline of the important moments of space exploration*.What is the Big Bang Theory?The Big Bang Theory is an idea about how our universe began. Many scientists believe that everything in the universe was pressed together and then it separated into smaller pieces very quickly about 14 billion years ago to create the universe. The Big Bang is thought to be the beginning of everything in the universe.What is the Hubble Space Telescope?The Hubble Space Telescope was put into space in 1990. Hubble is as long as a large school bus ant weighs as much as two elephants. In order to stay above the atmosphere*, it travels around the earth at about 5 miles a second. Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars. A picture called “HubbleUltra Deep Field” shows some of the farthest galaxies. Pictures from Hubble help scientists learn more about the universe.What is FAST?Chinas Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope is better known as FAST. It is in Guizhou, China, and it has been used since September 25th, 2016. Its 500-metre dish is the worlds largest single-dish radio telescope. Scientists can use it to search for signals* of communication that are not coming from the earth. If scientists find such things, maybe there is life somewhere else in the universe!What is Shenzhou-16?Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship was sent into space from Jiuquan on May 30th, 2023. Shenzhou-l6 connected with Tianhe Core Module 6.5 hours later, with three astronauts inside it. Surprisingly, one of the three -astronauts is a university teacher. In the next months, the three astronauts will do some scientific tests and carry out several spacewalks outside Chinas Space Station. Besides, they will give science lessons to students on the earth from the faraway space.()38. When did Georges Lemaitre suggest the idea of the Big Bang Theory?A.In 1927.B.In 1990.C.In 2016.D.In 2023()39.Why can the Hubble Space Telescope help scientists study the universe?A.It is long and heavy enoughB. It takes clear photos of space.C.It can move 5 miles a second.D. It travels far away from some galaxies()40.What can we know about Chinas space exploration from the passage? A.FAST can send signals into the universe to help find life.B. FAST is a dish like radio telescope travelling in the universe.C. The astronauts in Shenzhou-16 will work in space for several months. D.The three astronauts are university teachers and good at giving lessons.()41. What is the best title for the passage?A. Space Exploration: Searching for Life in Space.B.Space Exploration: Exciting Moment for China.C.Space Exploration: A Better Future for Scientists.D. Space Exploration: Great Progress Humans MadeDLina ran to the relief* workers without shoes, and they were throwing used clothes off a car. Everyone pushed and fought for the best clothes. Lina tried her best to reach something and finally got a sandal. It was yellow with a flower in the middle.Lina hadnt worn shoes for weeks. Her old ones were missing during the earthquake several weeks ago. What she lost at the same time was her father. After that, she began her hard life in the shelter* with Mama. With so many people in need and few things to offer, people in the shelter had to fight for used clothes and wait for being resettled* in turns by the government.She looked around for the matching one. A girl stood nearby, wearing the other sandal.Lina smiled at her. “Im Lina.”The girl answered.“Im Feroza.”Lina held her sandal out, “We can wear them together.”“What good is one sandal for two feet?” Feroza questioned.“You wear them both today, and Ill wear them tomorrow, Lina suggested. “Four feet, two sandals. Feroza smiled. She took the sandals and put them on. From then on, they took turns to wear the sandals.One morning, they washed their sandals by the river and Mama went to a meeting about being resettled. Soon, she came back with the good news. “Lina, our names are on the list.”“Were moving to Aleppo and have a new home,” Lina shouted excitedly. “What about Feroza?” she looked at Mama.Mama sadly shook her head. Without saying anything, Feroza took the sandals of and handed them to Lina. “_.” Then Feroza gave Lina a hug.When it was fine to leave, Feroza came to say goodbye, Lina pointed at her own feet. “Look, Mama saved enough money and bought me shoes for Aleppo. Its your day to wear these.” Feroza took the sandals silently.“Wait!” As Lina was about to climb on the bus, Feroza handed her one sandal, “You must keep one.”“What good is one sandal?”“Its good to remember.” Feroza held up the other sandal. “Four feet, two sandals.”Lina felt tears falling down.“Well share them again in Aleppo.” She put the sandal into her bag.42. Lina had a hard life in the shelter because of_.A. the governmentB.the earthquakeC. the used clothesD. the relief workers43. What did Lina do after she got one sandal?A.She shared her sandal to Feroza.B.She offered her sandal to Mama.C. She saved money to buy a pair of sandal. D.She fought for another pair of used sandals.44. Which of the following can be put into_in Paragraph 12?A.Youll have a new pair of sandalsB.I wont have the chance to wear themC. Ive taken up the sandals all the timeD. You can start a new life with the sandals45.Why did Feroza ask Lina to keep one sandal? (请用约40词回答)_四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Travelling in ChinaA. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。shape whether valuable hardly expect46.Jessica thought the trip to the Great Wall was a_learning experience.47.Alex can_believe Dongting Lake is so huge that it covers 25792km².48. Tourists like the story about Leifeng Tower but they arent sure_it is true.49. People like climbing Mount Huang because they can see the rocks with different_.50. Barbara always_have a trip to Beihai Park and have a picnic at the top of the hill.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文24th June, 2023These days, my college classmates are 51._(发疯的) about “special forces style” tourism. They 52._(更喜爱) to spend the least time and money visiting the most places of interest. I also want to have a try, so I had a one-day trip with my friend in Xian.We started our day by visiting the Terracotta Army. Our guide 53._(耐心地) introduced us why Qin Shi Huang built it. When listening, I couldnt 54._ (数) how many warriors there were. Later we hurried to the Shaanxi History Museum. We were watching the works of art while our guide 55._(解释) the meaning of them. Before leaving, I bought some 56._(邮票) as presents. In the evening, we went to the Muslim Quarter Night Market. 57._(没有一个) of the he night markets could be livelier. The street food 58._(闻起来) delicious and the things there were cheap. We tasted the local food and felt the life of the ancient city.Although the “special forces style” trip is tiring, the 59._(愉悦) of seeing something fresh beats everything. Such a trip can bring a much60._(明亮的) colour to my busy school life!五、 语法填空(本题有 10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In Grade 2, Carter Steadman learned about the monarch butterfly and he quickly became so interested in them that his friends even called 61._(he) the Monarch kid.In North America, the number of monarchs is becoming smaller. Carter decided to do 62._he could to save them. At age 9, he planned to create a way station 63._monarchs. “Its a place where monarchs can stop and produce eggs,” says Carter. Carter cleared 64._area in his garden in Virginia. Next, he planted flowering plants called milkweedmonarchs food. 65._everything was ready, he waited for the butterflies to come.Carter wanted to do more. In spring, he put a monarch way station at his school. With his teachers help. 66_(hundred) of students planted milkweed in the school garden. To teach more people about monarchs, Carter then started a website, Butterfly Buddy, and spoke at 67._(library) as well as other public places. Carter really enj