专题04任务型阅读-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(河北专用)(原卷版).docx

5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（河北专用）专题04 任务型阅读（2022年河北省中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If youve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a persons voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. Theyve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving. This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）. This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping. Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。36Biometric technology includes _ or knowing a persons voice.37What are people worried about? _38Where can the technology be used according to the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方）_39_40_（2021·河北中考真题） What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes peoples life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1New technology may _ and may also create new ones.2If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with _.3What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?_4_5_（2020·河北中考真题） Remember books? The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading? Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit （编辑）freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever?Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting （聊天）with someone in the real same room? No! They're chatting with everyone in their own room.Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe. Technology is our friend!1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。6In the old days before computers, people _to get information.7How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer?8Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?9_10_（2019·河北中考真题）阅读短文，并按要求完成以下题。Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few. Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it. When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。11People use critical thinking to _ and evaluate claims.12Critical thinking can stop us from _.13What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?_14_15_（河北省2018年中考英语试题）阅读短文，并按要求完成如下小题。Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将问中画线句子译成汉语。36AI is _ that help machines to do tasks.37_controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.38What will AI create for people?_39_40_（2022·河北·天津市河东区天铁第一中学模拟预测）Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However,things are different in Malawi. Bikes are the most popular way in this African country.Riding bikes is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on both sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot.“ I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “Its easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but thats a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I dont mind carrying heavy people,” he says.1_ is a way of life in Malawi.2If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of _ waiting on both sides of the roads.3People can jump on a bike taxi and get around _ in Malawi.4Alice enjoys the bike taxi because its _.5Panjira Khombe thinks that making boats is _.（2022·河北保定·二模）Everyone has feelings. They will feel stressed （有压力的）, worried and frightened sometimes. The following ways will be of great value to you when you are in such bad moods.1 Get support.When you need help, dont be afraid to let the people who care about you know it. Talk to somebody such as your parents or your teachers. And dont forget your friends. They might be worried about the same test or have a similar problem like you.2 Keep calm.Its easy to let your feeling go wild when you are sad. Notice your feeling and think about why you feel that way. Then, find a way to calm down and to express them. Doing breathing, exercises, listening to music or going for a walk can help you be in a better mood.3 Dont take it out on yourself.Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask the person who can help you get through the difficult times for help.4 Try to solve the problem.Now that youre calm and have support from parents and friends, its time to get down to business. You need to be sure what the problem is. Though you cant solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it.5 Be hopeful most stress wont last long.It may not seem that it will end when youre in the middle of a stressful situation, but stress does go away, often when you think about the problem and start working on solving it.1至3小题完成句子；4小题找出并写下全文的主题句；5小题将文中画线句子译成汉语。6Talk to your friends when you need help. Maybe they are _ the same test as you.7You would be in a better mood if you do breathing exercises, _ or go for a walk.8What can you do even if you cant solve all of your problem? _9_10_（2022·河北唐山·二模）Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. Sometimes it is full of regrets. Its not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets?Make better plans. If you start to do something, youd better make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do. If changes happen, you will have more time to deal with them.Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to show your kindness to others. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say “sorry” and dont be angry with others.Find the right friend. A friend can make your life colorful and he or she may break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, ask friends for help. A little help may get you good results.Never fear failure. Everybody fails, even the greatest person. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.（1）（2）完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。11We may look back and wish we had made _ when we get older.12Before you begin to do something, youd better _.13Why shouldnt we fear failure? _14_15_（2022·河北·廊坊市育人学校一模）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面的小题。With the development of the television and the Internet, many people have changed their hobbies and the way they enjoy their spare time. Because of the television and the Internet, many people spend less time reading, the aim of this article is to give reasons why people should read just for pleasure. The reasons that I give you are quite simple: to improve your knowledge, to have more fun, to make your imagination fly, to find new ways to express your ideas, and to have a better understanding of life.Firstly, you can improve