专题03根据图画及所给单词写出句子-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(福建专用)(解析版).docx

专题03 根据图画及所给单词写出句子（2022·福建·中考真题）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。            1. like               2. in front of        3. should, save       4. now        5. have, class, yesterday1_2_3_4_5_【答案】1The boy likes playing football.2The bus stop is in front of the library.3We should save water.4They are singing now.5They had an art class yesterday.#They had a drawing class yesterday.【解析】1根据图片和所给单词可知句子表达“这个男孩喜欢踢足球”。句子是一般现在时，主语是“这个男孩”，用定冠词“the”和名词“boy”，谓语动词用三单形式“likes”。表达“喜欢做某事”用“like doing”，表达“踢足球”用“playing football”。故填The boy likes playing football.2根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“公交站在图书馆的前面”。句子是一般现在时，主语是“公交车”，翻译为“the bus stop”。be动词用“is”。表达“在某物的前面”用介词短语“in front of”，表达“图书馆”用“the library”。故填The bus stop is in front of the library.3根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“我们应该节约用水”。主语是“we”，情态动词用“should”表达“应该”，后面接动词原形，表达“节约”用动词“save”，宾语是名词“water”。故填We should save water.4根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“现在他们正在唱歌”。句子是现在进行时。主语是“they”，是复数概念，表达“正在唱歌”，动词用“are singing”。时间状语是“now”。故填They are singing now.5根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“他们昨天上了一节艺术课”或“他们昨天上了一节绘画课”。句子是一般过去时，主语是“they”，谓语动词用过去式“had”,表达“一节艺术课”用“an art class”，或表达“一节绘画课”用“a drawing class”，时间状语是“yesterday”。故填They had an art class yesterday./They had a drawing class yesterday.（2021·福建·中考真题）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。6lovely_7homework, yesterday_8be busy_9since 2010_10quiet, when_【答案】6The boy is lovely.7The boy did his homework yesterday.8The man is busy watering flowers.9The woman has been a math teacher since 2010.10Please keep quiet when you are in the library.【解析】6根据图片提示及所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“这个男孩很可爱。”，时态用一般现在时；the boy作主语；is作系动词；lovely作表语；故填The boy is lovely.7根据图片提示及所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“男孩昨天做了家庭作业。”，时态用一般过去时；the boy作主语；did作谓语；his homework作宾语；yesterday作时间状语；故填The boy did his homework yesterday.8根据图片提示及所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“这个男人忙着浇花。”时态用一般现在时；the man作主语；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，water flowers“浇花”，故填The man is busy watering flowers.9根据图片提示及所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“这名女子自2010年以来一直是一名数学老师。”时态是现在完成时；the woman作主语；has been作谓语；a math teacher作宾语；since 2010作时间状语；故填The woman has been a math teacher since 2010.10根据图片提示及所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“当你在图书馆时，请保持安静。”，此处是主从复合句，主句可用祈使句形式；从句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时，主句为Please keep quiet；you作从句主语；be动词用are；in the library作地点状语；故填Please keep quiet when you are in the library.（2020·福建·中考真题）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。11 tomorrow _12 love _13 now _14cheap, than _15 happy, because_【答案】11The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.12He loves playing ping-pong.13They are cleaning the room now.14The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.15He was happy because he won the race.【解析】11根据图片和“tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩明天要种一棵树。”，时态为一般将来时，主语The boy；谓语will plant；宾语a tree；时间状语tomorrow，故答案为The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.12根据图片和“love”，可知本句应表达为“他喜欢打乒乓球。”love表示“爱好”，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词He，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves，love doing“爱好做某事”，故答案为He loves playing ping-pong.13根据图片和“now”，可知本句应表达为“他们正在打扫房间”，本句时态为现在进行时， 主语They；谓语 are cleaning；宾语 the room；时间状语now， 故答案为They are cleaning the room now.14根据图片和“cheap；than”，可知本句表达为“这件T恤比裙子便宜。”描述事物的比较，应用形容词的比较级，时态为一般现在时，主语The T-shirt；系动词is；表语cheaper，比较词than；比较对象the skirt，故答案为The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.15根据图片和“happy；because”，可知本句为because引导原因状语从句，描述比赛的情况，所以用一般过去时，主句He was happy；从句because he won the race故答案为He was happy because he won the race.（2019·福建·中考真题）看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。16now_17used to_18like, new_19wonderful, travel_20so . that _【答案】16They are running now.17He used to be a doctor.18He likes riding his new bike.19Its wonderful to travel by plane.20He is so short that he cant reach the books on the shelf.【解析】16根据图片可知，两个小孩在跑步，且提示词为now，可译为“他们正在跑步”，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，故填they are running now。17根据图片可知，是一个医生，且提示词为used to，可译为“他过去是一个医生”。根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，故填He used to be a doctor。18根据图片可知，一个男孩骑车，且提示词为like和new，可译为“他喜欢骑他的新自行车”。主语为he,谓语用单数，根据like doing”喜欢做某事”可知,故填He likes riding his new bike。19根据图片可知，是一架飞机，且提示词为wonderful和travel，可译为“坐飞机旅行是极好的”。根据it is adj to do可知，故填Its wonderful to travel by plane。20根据图片可知，是一个小孩够不到书架上的书，提示词为so.that.，可译为“他太矮了，以至于够不到书架上的书”。根据“so+adj+that+句子”可知，故填He is so short that he cant reach the books on the shelf。（2018·福建·中考真题）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.hair2.now3.last Sunday4.asas, cute5.good, help21_22_23_24_25_【答案】21She has long hair.22The boy is sleeping now.23They played chess last Sunday.24The dog is as cute as the cat.25Its good of the girl to help the old man.【解析】21根据图片和“hair”，可知本句应表达为“她有一头长发”。时态为一般现在时，主语She；谓语has；定语long；宾语hair。故答案为She has long hair.22根据图片和“now”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩正在睡觉”。时态为现在进行时，主语The boy；谓语is sleeping；时间状语now。故答案为The boy is sleeping now.23根据图片和“last Sunday”，可知本句应表达为“他们上星期天下棋了”。时态为一般过去时，主语为They；谓语played；宾语chess；时间状语last Sunday。故答案为They played chess last Sunday.24根据图片和“as as, cute”，可知本句应表达为“狗和猫一样可爱”。时态为一般现在时，主语The dog，系动词is，连词as as，表语cute，宾语the cat。故答案为The dog is as cute as the cat.25根据图片和“good, help”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩帮助老人真是太好了”。时态为一般现在时，It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，表语good；of的宾语为the girl，动词不定式to help the old man。故答案为Its good of the girl to help the old man.（2022·福建龙岩·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。26 (while )_27 (yesterday) _28 (than) _29 (make, cotton)_30 (if, next Sunday)_【答案】26The boy is singing while the girl is dancing./The girl is dancing while the boy is singing.27They went boating yesterday.28Tom runs slower than Lucy./Lucy runs faster than Tom.29The scarf is made of cotton.30They will go for a picnic if it is sunny next Sunday.【解析】26根据图片和“while”可知，此处表示“男孩在唱歌，而女孩在跳舞。/女孩在跳舞，而男孩在唱歌。”，while引导时间状语从句，故填The boy is singing while the girl is dancing./The girl is dancing while the boy is singing.27根据图片和“yesterday”可知，此处表示“他们昨天去划船了。”，they作主语；went boating作谓语；yesterday作时间状语。故填They went boating yesterday.28根据图片和“than”可知，此处表示“汤姆跑得比露西慢。 /露西比汤姆跑得快。”，强调二者的比较，用副词的比较级修饰动词，故填Tom runs slower than Lucy./Lucy runs faster than Tom.29根据图片和“make, cotton”可知，此处表示“这条围巾是棉布的。”，the scarf作主语；is made of用制造；cotton棉。故填The scarf is made of cotton.30根据图片和“if, next Sunday”可知，此处表示“如果下星期天天气晴朗，他们将去野餐。”，they作主句的主语；will go for a picnic将会去野餐；if如果，引导条件状语从句；it作从句的主语；is作从句的谓语；sunny作从句的表语；next Sunday作时间状语。故填They will go for a picnic if it is sunny next Sunday.（2022·福建·模拟预测）请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词（要求全部用上），写一个与图片情景相符的句子。31(tall) _32(while) _33(just now) _34(he, often) _35(make, cotton) _【答案】31Jack is taller than Tom.32I was running while Tom was playing football.33It rained just now/It was rainy just now.34He often plays the guitar.35The skirt is made of cotton.【解析】31结合图片和所给单词“tall”可判断，本题考查比较级的用法，可以描述为“Jack比Tom高”，可用 “主语+谓语+比较级+其他”结构，主语是Jack，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单。故填Jack is taller than Tom.32结合图片和所给单词“while”可判断，本题考查while引导的时间状语从句，可以描述为“我在跑步时，汤姆在踢足球”。故填I was running while Tom was playing football.33结合图片和所给单词“just now”可判断，本题是一般过去时，动词用过去式；可以描述为“刚才下过雨”，“下雨”可用“rain/be rainy”来表达。故填It rained just now/It was rainy just now.34结合图片和所给单词“he, often”可判断，本题考查一般现在时，可以描述为“他经常弹吉他”；又由于主语he是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填He often plays the guitar.35结合图片和所给单词“make, cotton”可判断，可以描述为 “这条裙子是用棉布做成的”，The skirt是第三人称单数，描述事实为一般现在时，动词用三单；be made of“由制成”，能看出原材料。故填The skirt is made of cotton.（2022·福建南平·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。36 there be_37 than                    _38 at 20:00 yesterday        _39 necessary, library_40 like, because _【答案】36There are two trees behind the house./There is a house in front of the trees.37The boy runs faster than the girl./The girl runs more slowly than the boy.38He/My brother was working/playing on a computer at 20:00 yesterday.39Its necessary (for us) to keep quiet in the library.40We like Bing Dwen Dwen because its so/very cute.【解析】36根据图片和“there be”可知，本句应表达为“房子后面有两棵树/树前面有一个房子”，时态为一般现在时，there be“有”，主语two trees/a house，be动词对应用are/is，地点状语behind the house/in front of the trees。故答案为There are two trees behind the house./There is a house in front of the trees.37根据图片和“than”可知，本句应表达为“男孩跑得比女孩快/女孩跑得比男孩慢”，时态为一般现在时，主语The boy/The girl，是第三人称单数，谓语runs，更快faster/更慢more slowly，副词修饰动词，than“比”。故答案为The boy runs faster than the girl./The girl runs more slowly than the boy.38根据图片和“at 20:00 yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“昨天20点，他/我弟弟正在电脑上工作/玩”，时态为过去进行时，主语He/My brother，谓语was working/playing，地点状语on a computer，时间状语at 20:00 yesterday。故答案为He/My brother was working/playing on a computer at 20:00 yesterday.39根据图片和“necessary, library”可知，本句应表达为“（我们）有必要在图书馆保持安静”，时态为一般现在时，用句型“It is+形容词+(for sb)+to do sth”，It作形式主语，形容词是necessary，不定式短语to keep quiet作真正的主语，地点状语是in the library。故答案为Its necessary (for us) to keep quiet in the library.40根据图片和“like, because”可知，本句应表达为“我们喜欢冰墩墩，因为它很可爱”，时态为一般现在时，主语we，是第一人称，谓语like用动词原形，宾语Bing Dwen Dwen，because引导原因状语从句，从句主语it指代冰墩墩，系动词用is，表语cute，副词so/very修饰cute。故答案为We like Bing Dwen Dwen because its so/very cute.（2022·福建·模拟预测）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。41hair_42often, home _43 be fond of_44enjoy_45there be_【答案】41She has long hair.42I often go home by bike.43He is fond of playing the guitar.44I enjoy riding a bike.45There are some books on the desk.【解析】41根据图片及“hair”可知，本句表达为“她有长头发”，时态是一般现在时，have“有”，作谓语；long hair“长头发”，作宾语，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填She has long hair.42根据提示单词和图片内容可知，本句应表达为“我经常骑自行车回家”。时态是一般现在时。go home“回家”；by bike“骑自行车”；often“经常”，是频度副词。故填I often go home by bike.43根据图片和“be fond of”可知，本句应表达为“他喜欢弹吉他”，时态是一般现在时，主语He；谓语is fond of“喜欢”；宾语playing the guitar“弹吉他”，故填He is fond of playing the guitar.44根据提示单词和图片内容可知，本句应表达为“我喜欢骑自行车”，时态为一般现在时。I“我”，作主语；谓语动词用原形，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”；ride a bike“骑自行车”，故填I enjoy riding a bike.45根据提示单词和图片内容可知，本句应表达为“桌子上有一些书”，时态为一般现在时，用there be句型，on the desk“在桌上”；some books“一些书”是复数，be动词用复数are，故填There are some books on the desk.（2022·福建三明·二模）46prefer_47 7:00 yesterday_48 tooto_49 not, here_50if, fine_【答案】46He prefers playing basketball.#The boy prefers playing basketball.47It was raining at 7 yesterday.#It was raining hard at 7 yesterday.#It was raining heavily at 7 yesterday.48The boy is too short to reach the apples.#The boy is too short to reach the fruit.49Dont park here.#Its not allowed to park here.50They are going to fly kites if it is fine.#They will fly kites if it is fine.【解析】46根据图片和提示词“prefer”可知，本句应表达为“他/那个男孩更喜欢打篮球”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式，主语He/The boy，谓语prefers，宾语playing basketball。故答案为He/The boy prefers playing basketball.47根据图片和提示词“7:00 yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“昨天7点雨下得很大”，时态为过去进行时，主语It，谓语was raining，状语(hard/heavily) at 7 yesterday。故答案为It was raining (hard/heavily) at 7 yesterday.48根据图片和提示词“tooto”可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩太矮了，够不着苹果/水果”，时态为一般现在时，主语The boy，谓语is，表语too short，状语to reach the apples/fruit。故答案为The boy is too short to reach the apples/fruit.49根据图片和提示词“not, here”可知，本句应表达为“不要在这里停车/这里不准停车”，句子为祈使句的否定形式，dont后加动词原形或句子用一般现在时的被动语态，形式主语It，谓语is not allowed，真正的主语to park here。故答案为Dont park here./Its not allowed to park here.50根据图片和提示词“if, fine ”可知，本句应表达为“如果天气好的话，他们将放风筝”，此处为复合句，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主句主语They，谓语are going to/will fly，宾语kites，if引导条件状语从句，从句主语it，谓语is，表语fine。故答案为They are going to/will fly kites if it is fine.（2022·福建漳州·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。51 not, here _52 taste _53tomorrow_54for an hour _55angry, because_【答案】51Dont park your car here.52The hamburger tastes delicious.53They will go fishing tomorrow.54She has read for an hour.55His mother got/gets angry because he was/is playing computer games.【解析】51根据图片和“not, here”，可知本句应表达为“不要在这里停车”。句子使用祈使句，句型为Dont+动词原形。谓语Dont park，宾语your car，状语here。故答案为Dont park your car here.52根据图片和“taste”，可知本句应表达为“这汉堡包尝起来真美味”。时态使用一般现在时。主语The hamburger；系动词tastes；表语delicious。故答案为The hamburger tastes delicious.53根据图片和“tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“他们明天去钓鱼”。时态应用一般将来时”。主语They；谓语will go；宾语fishing；状语tomorrow。故答案为They will go fishing tomorrow.54根据图片和“for an hour”，可知本句应表达为“她已经读了一个小时了”。时态用现在完成时。主语She；谓语has read；状语for an hour。故答案为She has read for an hour.55根据图片和“angry, because”，可知本句应表达为“他妈妈很生气因为他在玩电脑游戏”。时态可以用一般过去时和过去进行时，或一般现在时和现在进行时，使用because引导原因状语从句。主句主语His mother；主句谓语got/gets angry；从句主语he；从句谓语was/is playing；从句宾语computer games。故答案为His mother got/gets angry because he was/is playing computer games.（2022·福建·模拟预测）根据图画及所给单词写出句子56tomorrow _57 already, watch        _58be made, wood_59 not, public                    _60 decide, which_【答案】56Jack is flying to London./Jack will fly to London.57I have already watched the movie.58The paper is made from wood.59Dont spit in public.60The girl/She cant decide which dress to wear.【解析】56根据图片和“tomorrow”可知，