专题18词汇运用考点4选词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用.docx

专题 18词汇运用考点 4选词填空（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player56We are lucky to live in a _ country.57Never _ hope no matter what happens.58Aileen Gu is one of the best _ in Beijing Winter Olympics.59Last summer holiday, I went fishing and _ the pigs with my uncle.60For students, the _ month of the year is important because of exams.【答案】56peaceful57give up58players59fed60sixth【解析】56句意：我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰 country，备选词 peaceful“和平的”符合语境，故填 peaceful。57句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Never.hope no matter what happens.”可知，是不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填 give up。58句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best.in Beijing WinterOlympics.”可知，谷爱凌是一位运动员，名词 player“运动员”符合语境，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数” 结构中，此处使用名词复数形式，故填 players。59句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“the pigs”可知，选择 feed，表示“喂猪”，根据“Last summer holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 fed。60句意：对学生来说，一年中的第六个月很重要，因为要考试。根据“For students, the.month of the year isimportant because of exams.”可知，此处表示第几个月，用备选词 six的序数词 sixth，故填 sixth。（二）（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in56China is good at making high-technology _ that people can buy everywhere.57A doctor was _ to examine the king yesterday evening.58The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially _ me.59Some children are so full of energy and _ for knowledge.60Jenny recently _ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.【答案】56products57called in58moved59thirsty60won【解析】56句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的先行词，根据“that peoplecan buy everywhere”及备选词可知，此处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品，products“产品”符合，故填products。57 句意：昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor was to examine the king yesterday evening”及备选词可知，请来一位医生给国王做检查，called in“招来”符合，故填 called in。58句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。根据“The piece of music which was played on the erhuespecially me”及备选词可知，这首曲子打动了我，moved“感动”符合，故填 moved。59句意：有些孩子精力充沛，求知若渴。根据“for knowledge”及备选词可知，对知识很渴望，be thirsty for“渴望”，故填 thirsty。60句意：珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据“a prize”可知，赢得了奖励，won“赢得”符合，故填 won。（三）（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat66For a green life, wed better ride bicycles _ driving.67Look! The visitors _ happily on the lake.68It is hot and _ today. What about going for a swim?69Planting more trees will make the environment much _ and better.70Dont always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can _ illnesses.71Great changes _ in Lianyungang since I moved here.72If you have difficulty in _, discuss it with your parents.73Timmy and Andy _ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.74My grandpa _ when I got home at 6 oclock yesterday afternoon.75A survey will _ next week to know more about childrens daily habits.【答案】66instead of67are rowing a boat68sunny 69cleaner70lead to71have taken place72making a decision73got off74was watching TV75be carried out【解析】66句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“For a green life, wed better ride bicycles driving”可知，“骑自行车”代替“开车”，这是一种绿色出行方式，instead of“代替”，故填 instead of。67句意：看！游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据“happily on the lake”及备选词可知，在湖上愉快地划船，row aboat“划船”，根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时 be doing的结构，主语 visitors是复数形式，助动词用 are，故填 are rowing a boat。68句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。去游泳怎么样？此空与 hot构成并列关系，故此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填 sunny。69句意：种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与 better构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个形容词比较级。根据“Planting more trees will make the environment”及备选词可知，种更多的树让让环境更干净，cleaner“更干净的”符合，故填 cleaner。70句意：不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses”及备选词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，情态动词 can后接动词原形，故填 lead to。71句意：自从我搬到连云港以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes in Lianyungang since I movedhere”及备选词可知，此处指发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，since接一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时 have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用 have，故填 have taken place。72 句意：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If you have difficulty indiscuss it with yourparents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，make a decision“做决定”，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填 making a decision。73句意：蒂米和安迪下了车，径直向体育中心走去。根据“Timmy and Andy the bus and walked towards thesports centre directly”可知，此处指下了公交车，get off“下车”，根据“walked”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填 got off。74句意：昨天下午 6点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。根据“My grandpawhen I got home at 6 oclockyesterday afternoon”可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情，备选词 watch TV“看电视”符合，when引导的时间状语从句，从句 got是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用 was，故填 was watching TV。75句意：下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据“A survey willnext week”及备选词可知，此处指进行一项调查，carry out“实施”符合，主语 survey与动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时被动语态 will be done的结构，故填 be carried out。（四）（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。borrowopinionin troubleproperlyseven56It is really important for us to dress _ in public places.57Dont be afraid when you are _. Try to find a way and get out.58Cindy _ some books from the library before she started her research.59As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the _.60When you have a different _ with your parents, listen or talk to them first.【答案】56properly57in trouble 58borrowed59seventh60opinion【解析】56句意：在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。根据“It is really important for us to dress.in public places.”以及所给词可知要穿着得体，修饰动词 dress用副词 properly“得体地”。故填 properly。57句意：当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。试着想办法解决。根据“Dont be afraid when you are.Try to find a way andget out”以及所给词可知，遇到麻烦时要想办法解决，be in trouble“处于麻烦中”。故填 in trouble。58句意：辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。根据“some books from the library”以及所给词可知是从图书馆借书，borrow“借”，根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 borrowed。59句意：众所周知，星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是第七天。根据“Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturdayis the”以及所给词可知，星期六是第七天，表示顺序用序数词 seventh“第七”。故填 seventh。60句意：当您与父母有不同意见时，请先倾听或与他们交谈。根据“When you have a different.with your parents,listen or talk to them first”以及所给词可知是有不同的意见，不定冠词 a后加名词单数 opinion“意见”。故填opinion。（五）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselook up56Walking is good for health and it _ nothing.57_ ID card is on the desk?Oh, its mine. 58Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her _.59You can _ the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.60When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help _.【答案】56costs57Whose58safety59look up60politely【解析】56句意：散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“Walking is good for health and it nothing”及备选词可知，散步不用花钱，cost“花费”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语 it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填 costs。57句意：在桌子上是谁的身份证？哦，是我的。根据答语“mine”可知，此空应填 whose表示“谁的”，句首首字母要大写，故填 Whose。58句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担心她的安全。根据“Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parentsworry about her”及备选词可知，因为担心安全，所以不允许她开车，形容词性物主代词 her后接名词 safety“安全”，故填 safety。59句意：你可以在字典查生词来帮助理解课文。根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查询生词，look up“查询”，情态动词 can后接动词原形，故填 look up。60句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“When you are in another country, itis important to know how to ask for help”及备选词可知，此处指礼貌地寻求帮助，副词 politely“礼貌地”修饰动词 ask，故填 politely。 （六）（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeatagainstmasterturn offhumorous56Remember to _ the lights before you leave the office.57Everyone was touched by that great erhu _ performance.58I could hear the sound of the rain beating _ my window heavily.59Among the three actors, Mr. Black is _.60I _ the sentence three times, but he still doesnt understand it.【答案】56turn off57masters58against59the most humorous60have repeated【解析】56句意：离开办公室前记得关灯。根据“Remember to.the lights before you leave the office”以及所给词可知是记得关灯，turn off“关闭”，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”。故填 turn off。57句意：所有人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的演奏所感动。根据“that great erhu.performance”以及所给词可知是大师的表演，master“大师”，修饰名词应用名词所有格形式。故填 masters。58句意：我能听到雨滴重重地敲打着我的窗户的声音。根据“beating.my window”以及所给词可知是敲打窗户，即 beating against。故填 against。59句意：在三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”以及所给词可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式作表语，humorous“幽默的”符合，最高级 most humorous前加定冠词 the。故填 the mosthumorous。60 句意：我把这句话重复了三遍，他还是不明白。根据“the sentences three times, but he still doesnt understand it”以及所给词可知是重复这个句子，repeat“重复”，其句子使用现在完成时 have/has done，主语是 I，助动词用have。故填 have repeated。（七）（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。we; young; money; wash; behind51Its a good habit to _ hands before meals.52Alice often gives _ to help protect wild animals.53Bobs grandma is eighty, but she looks much _ than she is.54We believe that _ home town will be more and more beautiful.55There was a playground _ the classroom building in my school ten years ago.【答案】51wash52money53younger54our55behind【解析】51句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。句中 it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，to后接动词原形构成不定式，wash“洗”，动词，符合语境。故填 wash。52句意：爱丽丝经常捐钱帮助保护野生动物。gives后接名词作宾语，money“钱”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填 money。53句意：鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。looks后接形容词作表语，young“年轻的”，形容词；结合“than”可知用其比较级 younger。故填 younger。 54句意：我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。根据“home town”可知名词前缺少限定词，结合“We believe”可推出用 we的形容词性物主代词 our表示“我们的”。故填 our。55句意：十年前，在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“a playground . the classroom building”可知此处介绍操场的位置，用地点介词 behind表示“在后面”。