中考英语选练16阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母外研版.docx

中考英语选练（16）（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。A 话题体裁词数难度建议用时世界人口说明文825分钟1. The worlds population _. A. will reach 7 billion in the end B. reached 7 billion by the end of 2011C. reached 7 billion before 2011 D. reached 7 billion in 20002. Which country is the third populous in the world by 2050? A. China. B. Indonesia. C. The U. S. A. . D. Nigeria. 3. When did the worlds population grow most slowly? A. From 1800 to 1930. B. From 1930 to 1960. C. From 1960 to 1974. D. From 1974 to 1999. 4. The population of China and India made up _ of the worlds population at the end of 2011. A. 19% B. 16. 7%C. 35. 7% D. 42. 9%5. Whats the Chinese meaning of “billion”? A. 1, 000, 000, 000B. 100, 000, 000C. 10, 000, 000D. 1, 000, 0001.【解析】选B。由图表增长曲线顶端标注可知，世界人口到2011年末达到70亿。2.【解析】选D。由图中In 2050 栏可知。3.【解析】选A。由图中人口增长曲线可知。来源:4.【解析】选C。通过计算由(1. 33+1. 17)÷7得知。5.【解析】选A。billion意为“10亿”。B阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?According to a recent study, theres a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside. They also found better memory scores when they ran tests comparing the two groups.The best temperature for humans is about 22.2ºC. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods. Its most because we dont like having to be inside when spring time arrives. It can also make inside activities seem boring.Maybe the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day.Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how well feel that day. If its rainy, that wont necessarily make us unhappy. Well just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!( )1. Warm weather can help improve our moods and _according to the passage. A. sight B. memory C. hearing D. height( )2. According to the study, we may feel_ in extremely hot weather. A. more bored B. more excited C. happier D. more pleased( )3. Why are people in southern California happy all the time?A. Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year.B. Because people there dont like doing sports.C. Because the weather there is always cold.D. Because the temperature there is the best for humans.( )4. Warm weather makes us happier probably because _.A. we like spending time inside in warm weatherB. indoor activities are rather boringC. outdoor activities can only be done in warm weatherD. warm weather is connected with outdoor activities( )5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Rainy Days Make Us SadB. The Best Temperature for HumansC. How the Weather Affects Our MoodsD. Go Outside on Sunny Days参考答案15、BADDC 二、完形填空When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best 1 at our school.  Football season started in September and all summer long I worked hard. I carried my football everywhere for 2.  Just before September, Miller was hit 3 a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very pale, but he didn't cry.  That season, I 4 all of Miller's records while he could only sat on a chair and watched all the games. We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player. 5, I often had nightmares at that time. In the crazy dreams I was to 6 Miller's accident. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stopped in front of a fence(栅栏)which wasn't 7 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to 8. But although difficult, he accepted the challenge. I helped him move 9 over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did 10. Thank you for taking the place of me.”  His words freed me from my bad 11. I thought to 12, even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still 13 me. I was right to have 14 him. From that day on, I grew 15 and a little more real. 1. A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player2. A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure3. A.in B.at C.on D.by4. A.held B.broke C.set D.tried5. A.ThereforeB.However C.OtherwiseD.Moreover6. A.care forB.blame for C.look forD.ask for7. A.easy B.hard C.fun D.fit8. A.come acrossB.come up C.come back D.come to9. A.quietlyB.quickly C.slowlyD.lonely10. A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally11. A.memoriesB.ideas C.attitudesD.dreams12. A.herselfB.yourself C.myselfD.himself13. A.in front ofB.ahead of C.in control ofD.instead of14. A.challengedB.cured C.invitedD.admired15. A.healthierB.bigger C.clevererD.cooler主旨大意 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星,后来校足球队一名种子选手发生意外,失去了一只手臂,作者因此实现了梦想。但之后作者心情复杂。经过对方的开导,作者走出了困境。1.D考查名词。由后文内容可知Miller King是学校足球队最棒的“运动员”。作者要想成为学校足球队的明星,就必须要战胜他。2.A考查名词。由上文“all summer long I worked hard.”可知,为了实现梦想,“我”随身带着足球随时 “练习”, 故选practice。3.D4.B考查动词。“我”打破了Miller所保持的全部纪录。break a record意为“打破纪录”。5.B考查连词。虽然“我”被称为最有价值球员,却经常做噩梦,梦见自己被指责。因此此处表示转折,故选however。6.B考查动词短语。梦中“我”常常因Miller的事故受到责备。此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队的明星,可是“我”心里并不好过。如果不是Miller因车祸失去了右臂,也许“我”不会有今天的成功。be to blame for sth.意为“对某事负有责任”。7.B8.A考查动词短语。句意:我确定我是Miller此时最不想遇见的人。根据句意可知选come across。9.C10.A考查副词。由“I was named the most valuable player.”可知,Miller夸“我”这个赛季表现得好。do fine意为“做得不错”。11.D考查名词。由“I often had nightmares”可知“我”经常做噩梦,现在他的话使“我”在精神上得以解脱。12.C13.B考查介词短语。句意:虽然身体受伤,但心灵却没有被打败,他仍然胜过我。根据句意可知选ahead of。14.D考查动词。“我”对Miller这位校足球队最优秀的队员一直是崇拜的。所以这里表达的意思是“我”钦佩他是对的。故选D。15.B考查形容词比较级。通过这些经历,“我”更加成熟,内心更加强大,即“长大了”。故选bigger。三、2018·武汉改编 任务型阅读阅读下面广告,完成信息记录表。(每空限填两词)1.The Great Wall of China Trek 2018 lasts for . 2.The advertisement page may appear in a . 3.The service is mainly provided for . 4.If you want to learn about an event pack, you need to to 82727. 5.You can sign up by visiting the website, calling at the office or . 参考答案1.9/nine days2.magazine/guidebook/travel website3.children4.text CHINA/send messages 5.sending emails四、首字母填空。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas.At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (1)d_. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (2)丑的_.We think young people should (3)l_ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We dont(4)同意_.We would feel more comfortable and that is (5)g_ for studying. If we cant do that, we should be(6)允许_to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and (7)学生_ happy.Besides, vacations should be longer. At present theyre too(8)s_. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) （9)机会_ to volunteer at the local hospital,(10)b_ I couldnt because I had to go back to school.【参考答案】【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了学生和老师对校服和假期方面不同的看法。 1、day 2、ugly/ bad/ terrible 3、 look4、agree5、good 6、 allowed 7、 students 8、. short9、chance/ opportunity 10、but