专题04-数词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版).docx

专题04-数词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1Nowadays, _ birds fly to the warm south in winter.AmillionBmillionsCtwo millionsDmillions of【答案】D【详解】句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。2Its reported that a _ girl named Wang Li has won more than 100 medals. She started to learn to dance at the age of _.A14-year-old; threeB14 years old; thirdC14-year-old; thirdD14 year old; three【答案】A【详解】句意：据报道，一个14岁叫王丽的女孩已经赢了超过100枚奖牌。她在3岁的时候就开始学习跳舞。考查复合形容词和年龄的表达。14-year-old14岁的；three三，基数词；14 years old14岁；third第三，序数词。根据“a girl”和“ at the age of”可知，第一空应用“14-year-old”作定语修饰“girl”，第二空“at the age of+基数词”表示在几岁时。故选A。3It is Moms _ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?What about buying her _ flowers to show our love?Aforty; fortyBforty; fortiethCfortieth; fortyDfortieth; fortieth【答案】C【详解】句意：下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。4There are _ people in the picture, and the _ one from the left is me.Aeight; thirdBeight; threeCeighth; thirdDeighth; three【答案】A【详解】句意：照片里有八个人，左边第三个人是我。考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。5_ of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English.AThirds fourBThrees fourthCThree quarterDThree quarters【答案】D【详解】句意：世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸都是用英语写的。考查分数的表达。表达分数时，分子用基数词，且不能用复数，排除A、B，分母用序数词；表示“四分之三”用“three quarters”。故选D。6_ players took part in the sports meeting last month.AHundredBHundredsCHundred ofDHundreds of【答案】D【详解】句意：上个月有数百名运动员参加了运动会。考查大数表达法。hundred“百”，和具体数字连用时，应用单数形式，和of连用时，要用复数形式，表示概数。故选D。7_ is the population of Guizhou? It has more than _ people.AHow much; thirty-eight millions ofBHow many; thirty-eight million ofCWhat; thirty-eight millionDHow large; thirty-eight millions【答案】C【详解】句意：贵州的人口是多少？它有3800多万人口。考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of./how large is the population of.，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。8Its _ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isnt it?Yes, it is. We had a party for it.A100B100sC100sDthe 100th【答案】D【详解】句意：今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。9I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.A10 minutesB15 minutesC30 minutesD45 minutes【答案】B【详解】句意：我等了一刻钟就回家了。考查常识和时间表达。a quarter of an hour表示“一刻钟”，是15分钟，故选B。10According to a new rule, children below _ grade will not have homework anymore.AthreeBthirdCthe thirdDa third【答案】C【详解】句意：根据一项新规定，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。考查序数词。根据“below.grade”可知空格处要填三年级以下，应用序数词third，前面加定冠词the。故选C。11Ill have my _ birthday party at my house this Friday. Id like you to come.How time flies! Youll be _ years old.Atwentieth; twentiethBtwentieth; twentyCtwenty; twentyDtwenty; twentieth【答案】B【详解】句意：这个周五我会在家举办我20岁的生日派对。我希望你能来。时间过得真快啊！你就要20岁了。考查序数词和基数词。twentieth第二十，序数词；twenty二十，基数词。birthday party前应用序数词表示“第岁的生日派对”，结合选项，第一空应填序数词twentieth；基数词+years old表示“岁”，因此第二空应填基数词twenty。故选B。12The tower was built _ years ago.Ahundred ofBtwo hundredsCtwo hundred ofDhundreds of【答案】D【详解】句意：这座塔建于数百年前。考查数量表达。hundred of为错误选项；two hundreds为错误选项；two hundred of中的二百；hundreds of上百。根据情境和“years ago”可知，应该使用“hundreds of”，表示“上百年前”。故选D。13There are sixty students in our class. And _ of us are boys.Wow! You have thirty-six girls.Atwo thirdsBtwo fifthsCone thirdDone fourth【答案】B【详解】句意：我们班有六十个学生。 我们五分之二是男孩。哇！ 你有三十六个女孩。数字运算。two thirds 三分之二；two fifths 五分之二；one third三分之一；one fourth四分之一。根据“There are sixty students in our class.”以及“You have thirty-six girls.”可推知，女孩占班级人数的五分之三，那么男孩就占班级人数的五分之二。故选B。14According to the survey, nearly _ of the students in our class come to school without having healthy breakfast.Atwo fifthBtwo fifthsCsecond fifthDsecond fifths【答案】B【详解】句意：根据调查，我们班近五分之二的学生来学校时没有吃健康的早餐。考查分数的表达。分数的英文表达是分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，结合选项，只有B选项two fifths“五分之二”符合题意。故选B。15This will be my _ visit to the Great Wall. Im really excited.Really? I cant believe youve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth【答案】A【详解】句意：这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I cant believe youve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。16There are _ other stars which are much brighter than the sun.Athousand ofBthousands ofCthousandsDthousand【答案】B【详解】句意：还有成千上万颗比太阳更亮的恒星。考查thousand的用法。thousand“千”，当数词修饰thousand时，thousand用单数，即“数词+thousand”表示“几千”；当thousand和of连用时，thousand用复数，即“thousands of”“成千上万的”，故选B。17_ of the students parents in our school are in their _.ATwo-thirds; fortiesBTwo-thirds; fortiethCTwo-third; fortiesDTwo-third; fortieth【答案】A【详解】句意：我们学校三分之二的学生家长都是四十多岁。考查分数和年龄段的表达。英语的分数形式用“基数词+序数词”表达，如果分子大于1，分母则要用复数形式，题中分子“two”大于1，故分母应用“thirds”，C、D选项可排除。“in ones +基数词复数”表示在某人几十岁时，故第二空应用“forties”，故选A。18Chinese nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) system can process _ samples a day.A52 millions ofB52 millionC52 million ofD52 millions【答案】B【详解】句意：中国的核酸检测系统每天可以处理5200万个样本。考查数词用法。million“百万”，与具体数字连用时，通常不加s，也不后接介词of。故选B。19The topic “Food Safety” receives _ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day.AthousandsBthousandCthousand ofDthousands of【答案】D【详解】句意：“食品安全”这个话题每天都会从顾客那里收到成千上万的互联网点击。考查数词。thousand“千”，表示约数时，与of连用，后面加s，如thousands of“成千上万的，好几千”；表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s，如two thousand“两千”，故选D。20Gu Ailing, an _ athlete, won two gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.She is my hero!A18 years oldB18-years-oldC18-year-oldD18 year old【答案】C【详解】句意：谷爱凌，一个18岁的运动员，在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。她是我的英雄。考查复合形容词。空格后有名词，空格处应用形容词，表示年龄常用“基数词-year-old”结构，此结构常做前置定语，因此“18岁的”表示为“18-year-old”，复合形容词作定语。故选C。21The boys in _ will have a table tennis match next Sunday.AClass 6B6 ClassC6th ClassDClass 6th【答案】A【详解】句意：六班的男同学下周日将进行乒乓球比赛。考查数词。根据语境及各备选项可知，此处考查编号的表达：“名词+基数词”，且名词和基数词首字母均大写。若用序数词表示，结构为：“限定词+序数词+名词”。综上所述，A项正确。故选A。22How many students in your class get to school by bus? About _ of them do.Afirst threeBthree fourthCone secondsDfour fifths【答案】D【详解】句意：你们班有多少学生坐公共汽车去学校？大约五分之四的人这样做。考查分数表达。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，所以排除A选项；分子如是1以上，分母需用复数形式，排除B、C选项。故选D。23Linda, how many women teachers are there in your school?In our school, _ of the teachers _ women teachers.Athird-fourth; areBthird-fourth; isCthree-fourths; isDthree-fourths; are【答案】D【详解】句意：琳达，你们学校有多少女老师？在我们学校，四分之三的老师是女老师。考查数词和主谓一致。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，例如three-fourths表示“四分之三”；当分数修饰可数名词复数时，谓语用复数形式，故选D。24What do you think of your new neighbourhood?Wonderful. _ of the land is covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifthBTwo fifthsCSecond fifthsDSecond fifth【答案】B【详解】句意：你觉得你的新街区怎么样？ 好极了。五分之二的土地都被树木和草地覆盖着。考查分数表达法。分数表达法规则是：分子是基数词，分母是序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，选项ACD不符合规则，需排除。故选B。25It is said that _ of Chinese people _ watched Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Atwo-thirds; haveBtwo-third; hasCtwo-third; haveDtwo-thirds; has【答案】A【详解】句意：据说，三分之二的中国人观看了北京2022年冬奥会。考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数在英文中的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母加s。“三分之二”的英文是two-thirds，排除B、C项；谓语的数与分数所修饰的名词保持一致，“people”表示“人们”，是复数，助动词用have。故选A。26Dad, Could you tell me _?Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.Ahow the sea is; one thirdBwhat the sea is like; three quartersChows the sea; three-fourthDwhat the sea is like; three quarter【答案】B【详解】句意：爸爸，你能告诉我大海是什么样子吗？嗯，它很大而且充满了水。它覆盖了大约地球的四分之三。考查宾语从句和分数表达法。how the sea is大海怎么样，陈述语序；what the sea is like大海是什么样子，陈述语序；hows the sea大海怎么样，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，空一处的句子是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除C项；根据答语“Well, its large and full of water.”可知，应是问“大海是什么样子”，故排除A项；分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一时，分母加s，故“四分之一”可表达为：one fourth/a quarter/one quarter，故“四分之三”应表达为three quarters，故排除D项。故选B。27On my _ birthday, I will travel around China instead of having _ party.Athe twentieth; aBtwentieth; theCtwentieth; aDthe twentieth; the【答案】C【详解】句意：在我二十岁生日那天，我将环游中国，而不是开派对。考查序数词和冠词。twentieth第二十；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量“一”，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。当序数词表示“第几”的时候要加定冠词the，当名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词等限定词时，不加定冠词the，第一个空格前已有形容词性物主代词，故空格上不用冠词，故排除选项A和选项D；第二个空格说的是开派对，表示的是泛指，故用不定冠词a。故选C。28We provide the latest update on the COVID-19 pandemic in the US. The number“87,258,879” is pronounced as _.Aeight seven two five eight eight seven nineBeighty-seven and two hundred and fifty-eight and eight hundred and seventy-nineCeighty-seven million two hundred and fifty-eight thousand eight hundred and seventy-nineDeighty-seven million two hundred and fifty-eight thousand and eight hundred and seventy-nine【答案】C【详解】句意：我们提供美国COVID-19大流行的最新情况。数字“87258879”读作eighty-seven million two hundred and fifty-eight thousand eight hundred and seventy-nine。考查大数读法。从右向左，第一个逗号表示“thousand”，第二个逗号表示“million”，且百位和十位之间需要and连接，结合选项，C符合句意，故选C。29Last year, 1,250 people lived in Marston, and 970 people lived in Alburg. How many more people lived in Marston than in Alburg?A180B280C320D2,220【答案】B【详解】句意：去年，有1250人住在马斯顿，970人住在阿尔堡。马斯顿的人口比阿尔伯格多多少？考查数字运算。根据问题可知，此处需要计算，1250-970=280，马斯顿的人口比阿尔伯格多280人。故选B。30 What do you like collecting? I like collecting CDs. I have _ them.Ahundred ofBhundreds ofCfive hundred ofDfive hundreds【答案】B【详解】句意：你喜欢收集什么？我喜欢收集CD。我有几百个。考查数词。hundred前有具体数字时，不加s；跟of搭配时，hundreds of“成百上千”，结合选项，B符合句意。故选B。二、根据汉语提示及首写字母填空31Christmas Day is in the _(第十二) month in a year.【答案】twelfth【详解】句意：圣诞节在一年中的第十二个月。根据“Christmas Day is in the.month in a year.”及常识可知，表示第几，应用twelfth“第十二”，序数词。故填twelfth。32This year is the t_ year of Macaus return to the motherland China since 1999.【答案】(t)wenty-third【详解】句意：今年是澳门自1999年回归祖国以来的第23个年头。根据“since 1999”可知，1999年到2022年共计23年，用序数词twenty-third作定语修饰year，故填(t)wenty-third。33She is the _ (第五) student to come to the school.【答案】fifth【详解】句意：她是第五个来学校的学生。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用序数词fifth“第五”，故填fifth。34We are celebrating my sisters _ (第八个) birthday in Red Star Hotel.【答案】eighth【详解】句意：我们正在红星酒店庆祝我妹妹的八岁生日。eighth“第八”，是序数词，修饰空后的名词，故填eighth。35He bought f_ balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.【答案】(f)ifty【详解】句意：他给孩子们买了50个球，包括10个足球和40个排球。根据“including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs”可知，一共买了50个球，表示数量用基数词，故填(f)ifty。36In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the _（第三）in order.【答案】third【详解】句意：在十二生肖中，老虎排在第三位。third“第三”，是序数词，表示顺序，故填third。37Thanksgiving is always on the _ (第四) Thursday in November.【答案】fourth#4th【详解】句意：感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四。“第四”fourth/4th，序数词表顺序。故填fourth/4th。38Though the scientist is in his _ (九十), he is still in good health.【答案】nineties【详解】句意：虽然这位科学家已经九十岁了，但他的身体仍然很好。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in ones+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。ninety“九十”，in his nineties“在他九十几岁时”，故填nineties。39So far the population of China has reached over 1.4 _（十亿）.【答案】billion【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国人口已超过14亿。billion“十亿”，数词，前面有具体数字时，不用变复数。故填billion。40In a group, the _ (第一) student began the story. After that, the students had to pass the paper to the next one.【答案】first【详解】句意：在一个小组里，第一个学生开始讲故事。在那之后，学生们必须把试卷传给下一个。 由语境和汉语提示可知，“第一”译成：first；the first student 意为“第一个学生”。故填first。41Every year, _ (百万) of books are donated to the children in poor areas.【答案】millions【详解】句意：每年，数百万本书被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童。millions of.“百万”，后加名词复数形式，故填millions。42My great grandfather was born in 1932, and he is n_ years old now.【答案】(n)inety【详解】句意：我的曾祖父出生于1932年，他现在90岁了。基数词+years old表示年龄，意为“岁”。根据出生年为1932年，现在是2022年，推测现在是90岁。首字母为n，基数词“九十”是ninety。故填(n)inety。43Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in his late _ (五十多岁).【答案】fifties【详解】句意：莫言在他大50几岁的时候获得了诺贝尔文学奖。in ones fifties“在某人五十几岁时”，故填fifties。44I usually go to bed at half p_ ten.【答案】(p)ast【详解】句意：我通常十点半上床睡觉。根据“I usually go to bed at half p.ten.”可知，此处是half past ten短语，意为“十点半”，故填(p)ast。45What will you buy for your fathers _ （四十九）birthday?【答案】forty-ninth【详解】句意：你要为你父亲的四十九岁生日买什么？根据“What will you buy for your fathers.birthday?”可知，此处表示某人的第几个生日，应填序数词，表示顺序，“forty-ninth”表示“第四十九”符合语境。故填forty-ninth。46Dad, about three _ of our classmates wear glasses. (四分之三)Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.【答案】quarters#fourths【详解】句意：爸爸，大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。哦，太可怕了。你们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。three quarters/fourths“四分之三”，题干中数词是大于1的，所以此处的名词或数词后加s，故填quarters/fourths。47There are nineteen people in front me. I am the t_. So I have to wait a long time.【答案】(t)wentieth【详解】句意：我前面有19个人，我是第20个人。 所以我要等很长时间。根据“here are nineteen people in front me, I am the”及首字母可知，我是排在第20位，所以此处应填序数词twentieth表示“第二十”，故填(t)wentieth。48She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s_ birthday.【答案】(s)ixteenth【详解】句意：她十五岁了，明年她将庆祝她十六岁的生日。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺序，结合“She is fifteen”可知现在十五岁，明年庆祝十六岁生日，“第十六”sixteenth。故填(s)ixteenth。49There are f_ students in my class, twenty boys and twenty girls.【答案】(f)orty【详解】句意：我们班有四十个学生，二十个男孩和二十个女孩。根据“twenty boys and twenty girls”可知，整个班级有四十个学生。故填：(f)orty50Three hundred and seven hundred is one t_.【答案】(t)housand【详解】句意：三百加七百等于一千。根据“Three hundred and seven hundred”及首字母t推断，此处填thousand“一千”。故填(t)housand。