专题17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用.docx

专题 17任务型阅读考点 3完成句子或表格（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过 3词。The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获)of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer andencouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperors and the officers dress, thehorses and the flags, was decorated (装饰) in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hopefor a good harvest.One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to becelebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunchon the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from thepeople around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those whowerent would get back sooner or later.Information about the term Start of SummerThe Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer _41_.In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work_42_.Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and _43_ in South Chinatoday.People took turns to _44_ with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be_45_ in the hot summer if they were weighed. 【答案】41plants42in time43got popular44get weighed45healthy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍立夏的相关内容。41根据“Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in differentdynasties paid special attention to it.”可知，由于立夏是夏季植物丰收的重要时节，中国历代帝王都对立夏格外重视。故填 plants。42根据“In the Zhou Dynasty ( 1050-221 BC ), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer andencouraged his people to do farm work in time.”可知，在周朝，皇帝带领他的官员庆祝立夏，并鼓励他的人民及时做农活。故填 in time。43根据“One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to becelebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.”可知，最有趣的风俗之一是在立夏给人称重，它始于三国时期，如今在中国南方越来越流行。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 got popular。44根据“After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving goodwishes from the people around him.”可知，立夏这一天，吃过午饭后，老人和年轻人轮流称重，同时接受周围人的祝福。故填 get weighed。45根据“It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer”可知，据说，那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。故填 healthy。 （二）（2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events thatshowed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, theGames drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes (运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow,achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese foodand culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, tellingChinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows theability to innovate (创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earthfor six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from theTiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. Whats more, on June 5, theShenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They willmake a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.All these great achievements show the power of China. Were proud of our country. We strongly believe thatChina will surely move forward to an even brighter future.China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a _19_ China. Beijing held the 2022Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and _20_ people around the world. Besides,they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and _21_. Chinaalso keeps innovating in science and technology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home _22_. Thelively lessons they gave from space rose childrens interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising intospace on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel _23_ of our countryfor all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.【答案】19strong20encouraged21culture 22safely23proud【解析】【导语】本文向我们展示了中国近期实现的伟大成就，显示了中国的力量。19根据“In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China.”可知，在过去的几个月里，我们看到了一些向世界展示中国强大的重要事件。故填 strong。20根据“They encouraged people around the world with their spirits.”可知，他们用自己的精神鼓励世界各地的人们。故填 encouraged。21根据“Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes.”可知，中国的饮食和文化给国际运动员留下了深刻的印象。故填 culture。22根据“After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely.”可知，在绕地球飞行了六个月之后，他们安全回到了家。故填 safely。23根据“Were proud of our country.”可知，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。故填 proud。（三）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinesepaid great attention to. In fact, the worlds earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were allborn in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?The worlds earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs throughenvironmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.The worlds earliest “environmental protection ministry”Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protectionministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people coulddrink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.The worlds earliest “environmental protection law”Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, notallowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded manyancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked（堵塞）;secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer. The second one isinspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh. 41_42_43_44_45_【答案】41Practice42considered43improved44right45smoothly【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。41 根据“In fact, the worlds earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China.How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要是介绍中国古代最早的环境保护思想与实践的情况，practice“实践”，此处是作为文章的主题，实词首字母要大写，故填 Practice。42根据“Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period.He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should beprotected well by humans.”可知，战国时期著名思想家荀子提出了“环保治国”的思想，即治理国家时应该考虑环境保护问题，consider“考虑”，是动词，此处是含有情态动词的被动结构，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填 considered。43根据“The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drinkclean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.”可知，第一位“虞”的领导是环保专家伯益。他发明了水井，这样人们就可以喝到干净的水，即提高了饮用水的质量，improve“提高”，动词用过去式，故填 improved。44根据“Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, notallowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹制定了一条规则，不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼，因为这段时间它们都长得很快，即在正确的时间才能得到木材和鱼，right“正确的”，形容词，故填 right。45根据“Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmentalprotection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked（堵塞）”可知，田律是第一部环境保护法，它记载了许多古代的环境保护条例。其中包括河流不应该堵塞，也就是应该确保河流畅通，smooth“流畅的”，形容词，修饰动词 run用副词，故填 smoothly。（四）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden?According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the XinhuaDictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Peoples Daily reported that some hand scripts(稿件) were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the firstXinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11times.In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to thedictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show offpictures)” were included. All these efforts have made the “National Dictionary” of China.The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also forforeigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.The Xinhua Dictionary the _46_ Book in the WorldIt was started to edit in 1950.Its historyThe first copy _47_ out in 1953.It has been sold _48_ the world today.It has been revised 11 times so far.Its revisionsSome new words are _49_ to keep up with the times.Its _50_ Its a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.【答案】46Best-selling47came48around49added50popularity【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了世界上最畅销的书新华字典。46根据“the Xinhua Dictionary is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.”可知此处是指新华字典是世界上最畅销的书，故填 Best-selling。47根据“After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared.”可知时隔三年，在大家的努力下，第一版新华词典终于问世了，即出版了，come out“出版”，句子是一般过去时，故填 came。48根据“Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.”可知如今，该词典已在全球售出 5.67亿册，around the world“全世界”，故填 around。49根据“In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to thedictionary”可知为了跟上时代的步伐，一些流行和广泛使用的互联网词汇也被加入了词典，故填 added。50根据“The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular”可知新华字典很受欢迎，此空应填 popular的名词 popularity，故填 popularity。（五）（2022·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others areas tall as a desk. Dogs fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People dont mind thekind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once ina while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Becareful, or you will get wet!Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fallinto the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet?41Some dogs are _ a football, and others are as tall as a desk.42People dont mind the kind of dogs fur, because _.43When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it _ its body.44Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs _ to train.45The writer advises people to _ as a pet.【答案】41as small as42all dogs are good to hug43shakes the water off44are easy45keep a dog【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。41根据“Some dogs are as small as a football”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填 as small as。42根据“People dont mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填 all dogs are good to hug。43根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填 shakes the water off。44根据“Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填 are easy。45根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填 keep a dog。 （六）（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读你们班同学的项目化学习（Project-based learning）汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过三个词。Tony: Hello, everyone. I am Tony, the group leader. These are my group members, Betty, Daming and Lingling. Aswe know, Jinhua is a beautiful city with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges(廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our projecttarget(项目任务). Here is our presentation.Betty: Ill introduce the process. First we made a plan about the time we would need and how to do the project. Ittook us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet.Daming: After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study, we have made them into a leaflet asour product. Lets take a look.The two bridges are made of wood. They are called “sister bridges” because they look really similar. Xijin Bridge,the longest bridge, is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.Lingling: What wed like to share with you m