专题12动词的时态和语态-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(原卷版).docx

专题12动词的时态和语态 2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关考点剖析：考点01：谓语动词的时态考点02：被动语态 考点01：谓语动词的时态一、单项选择1（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There _ a sign on the wall. It says you mustnt smoke here.AisBareCwasDwere2（2022·上海·中考真题）The three Chinese astronauts _ safely from space on April 16, 2022.AreturnedBare returningChave returnedDhad returned3（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Miss Hu, I havent seen you for a long time.Yes. I _ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.AworkedBam workingChave workedDwork4（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he _ from university.AgraduatesBgraduatedChas graduatedDwill graduate5（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now?Im watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and _ on for another one hour.Ahas beenBwasCisDwill be6（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There _ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it _ well have to put it off.Ais going to be; rainsBis going to be; will rainCis going to have; will rainDis going to have; rains7（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _ a new road leading to the village.Athere isBthere areCthere will beDthere was8（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题） Mingming, where is your brother? Look! He _ on the playground.ArunsBis runningCwas runningDran9（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）What are you doing? I _ the book The Old Man and Sea.Aam readingBwas readingCread10（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Listen! They _ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .Aare singingBsangCwill sing11（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didnt answer. I _ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.Awas doingBam doingCdidDdo12（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）I called you just now, but you didnt answer.I _ the piano at that time.AplaysBam playingCwas playingDwill play13（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）When I met Alice yesterday, she _ along the bank of the river.ArunsBwas runningCis runningDran14（2022·上海·中考真题）The new restaurant _ two surveys on its food and service since June.Ais doingBwill doCdidDhas done15（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Millie _ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.AlearnsBlearnedCwill learnDhas learned16（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）Its reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong. Yes. Great changes _ since I worked here.Awill take placeBwere taken placeChave taken placeDtook place17（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）By the time the teacher came, we _ cleaning the classroom.AfinishedBhave finishedChad finished18（2011·湖北十堰·中考真题）Did you meet the professor at the airport?No，he _ by the time I _ thereAhad left；gotBhas left；reachedCwas leaving；gotDleft；had got19（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they _ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.Ahave builtBhad builtCwill buildDwould build20（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mom _ him a story.AtellsBtoldCis tellingDwill tell考点02：被动语态21（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen _ a teaching tool!Ais used forBwas used forCis used asDwas used as22（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Spud Webb _ at first because of his height, but he didnt lose heart.ArefusesBrefusedCwas refusedDwill be refused23（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）Do you think junior high school students _ to get their ears pierced?No, I dont think so. It is against the school rules.Ashould allowBallowChave allowedDshould be allowed24（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Li Yan _ to the welcome party yesterday.AinvitesBis invitedCwas invitedDwill invite25（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?Yes. It _ by people of all ages.AplaysBis playedCplayedDwas played26（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Its said that the kite _ in China over 2000 years ago.AinventsBinventedCwas inventedDis invented27（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never _ by us.Ais forgottenBforgetCbe forgottenDforgot28（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Students in our school _ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.AallowBdont allowCarent allowed29（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员） _ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.AsentBare sentCwere sent30（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors _ to get closer to pandas.AallowBallowedCare allowingDare allowed31（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympics _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.AheldBwas heldCwill be heldDhas been held32（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）This silk scarf looks nice.Yes, and it _ in Thailand.AmadeBmakesCwas made33（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The worlds largest astronomy(天文学) museum _ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.AbuiltBis builtCwas built34（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Its said that tea _ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.AdrinksBdrankCis drunkDwas drunk二、用所给单词的正确形式填空35（2017·山东烟台·中考真题）Mr. Smith said he _ （attend）the meeting if he had time.36（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）I am going to the party.If you do, you _ (have) a great time.37（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）The Internet _ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.三、完成句子38（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。People who _ their dreams will succeed in the end.39（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。Just now, I _ a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.40（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。We will _ to finish the project on time.41（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。If you need, I _ to help you.42（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）我期待着两个月后的高中生活。Im _ going to senior high school in two months.43（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。The writer and speaker _ _ a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now.44（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐。I _ _ _ _ when you called me last night.45（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。_, thousands of social workers _ the work.46（2018·湖北襄阳·中考真题）到去年年底，那位渴求知识的青年教师已出国深造两年了。(who)By the end of last year, the young teacher _ for further study for two years.47（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）人们直到失去健康之后才意识到它的重要性。People _ _ the importance of _ _ they _ it.48（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。More laws must be _ to _ against any possible dangers.四、根据首字母填空49（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所中考真题）Many parents often c_ their own children with other kids. Its not good for them.50（2022·四川内江·中考真题）Tina is a book lover. She s_ an hour reading every day.五、根据汉语提示填空51（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）The government _ (已经告诫人们不要轻易相信) what they hear when they meet the Telecom fraud(电信诈骗) already.  (warn) And we can also download National Anti-Fraud(反诈) Center APP.52（2017·湖北襄阳·中考真题）By the time I joined Greener Group, they _(义务打扫图书室) for 2 years.53（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）I will be _ (邀请) to Lilys birthday party.六、改写句子54（2022·上海·中考真题）The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句）_ the new robots _ passengers with their luggage at this airport?55（2022·上海·中考真题）The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）A new kind of insect _ _ by the research group last week.56（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. (改为被动语态)A lot of things _ _ in Oxfam shops to help people in need.57（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Schools usually dont allow students to wear their own clothes at school. (改为被动语态)Students _ usually not _ to wear their own clothes at school.七、将所给单词连成句子58（2022·上海·中考真题）the task,  promised to,  finish,  as soon as possible,  the engineer（连词成句）_.八、英译汉：整句59（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）We are taught to depend on ourselves from an early age. _九、汉译英：整句60（2022·山东威海·中考真题）公交站点有很多人在等车吗？_61（2022·山东威海·中考真题）如果你足球踢得够好，就会入选学校足球队_62（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。_63（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（It seems that）_64（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）太多甜食有害健康。（be harmful to）_65（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）今天早晨下雨时，你在做什么？_66（2016·四川内江·中考真题）他说他去过上海两次。_