浙江省绍兴市上虞区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题.docx

2023学年第二学期八年级期末教学质量调测英语试题卷试 卷 I（选择题 共55分）（一）听力部分 （共20分）一、听力（本题有15小题， 第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1. How did Sam feel? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Sad.2. How will they go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.3. When did the movie begin? A. At 8:20.B. At 8:40.C. At 9:00.4. Whats wrong with Mike? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache.5. Where does the conversation probably take place (发生)? A. In a library.B. In a music hall.C. In a classroom.第二节：听对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B.A desert.C. A forest.7. How long has the man planted trees? A. For thirty years.B.For forty years.C. For fifty years.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。8. What does Alexwanttokeep? A. A toytrain. B. Some clothes. C. A mathbook.9. Whatwill Alexdowiththemoney? A. Buysomenewclothes. B. Pay for math classes. C. Help some Children.10. When will be the yard sale? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11. Where was Frank at 6:00 p.m. yesterday?A. At home. B. On the bus.C. On the street.12. What was the woman doing before she fell down?A. Making a call. B. Sending a message. C. Reading a book. 13. Who called 120? A. Franks friend. B. A girl. C. The driver.14. What does the girl do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a student. C. She is a nurse. 15. Why did Frank share the story? A. To ask people to study medicine. B. To tell people not to go out alone. C. To encourage people to help others.（二）笔试部分 （共35分）二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Last year, five students from a very poor part of the country visited our school. It was also a homestay program. It was very interesting 16 we learned as much from them as they did from us. A student named Ann stayed with my family. She was a 17 kid. And we got along really well. One thing that was very different for her was our 18 . She could not believe how much food we were eating. She tried and loved everything. One day my mother decided to give us some 19for lunch. “Where is the tin of soup I just bought?” she asked. None of us knew where it was. The next day, mom realized there were some other tins of food missing(下落不明的).As the week went on, more food went missing. We soon 20that Anne was taking the food. Was she taking it home? We didnt know, but we did not stop 21. It would have been too embarrassing(难堪的).On the last day, before going to the airport, my mother said to Ann, “You forgot this.” It was a big suitcase. Ann was surprised. It wasnt hers. Slowly, she opened it and found it full of food. Anne was so 22that she hugged(拥抱) everyone. She cried and my mother cried, too.When we returned home from the airport, mom opened the cupboard door to get food for lunch. 23, all the missing tins were back. Ann learned a 24, and so did we. She learned that itsnever right to steal(偷窃). And we learned that how important it is to 25what we have.Thats the way to make the world a better place.16. A. orB. but C. andD. unless17. A. lazyB. great C. sillyD. famous18. A. rooms B. cars C. clothesD. meals19. A. breadB. soupC. fish D. coffee20. A. found out B. cared about C. wrote down D. made up21. A. themB. youC. her D. him22. A. interestedB.nervous C. crazy D. happy23. A. Surprisingly B.Certainly C.Unluckily D. Suddenly24. A. skillB. languageC. wordD. lesson25. A. checkB. shareC. holdD. waste三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共计25分）阅读下面三篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWhatarethemostpopularplacesin Singapore? Lets take a look!Marina Bay SandsMarina Bay Sands in Singapore has become a popular place since it opened in 2011. It offers a wonderful hotel stay, shopping at The Shoppes andsoon. The sloping (倾斜的) towers of the hotel has a 26-degree (度) slope,which is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture because the numbers add up to 8.Gardens by the BayGardens by the Bay is a nature park in Singapore which was built to create a “City in a Garden” and improve air quality (质量). Around 50 million visitors per year come to visit it. The park has three main gardens: Central, East and South. And Supertree Grove is one of the most famous places. The MerlionThe Merlion is an animal that is half-fish and half-lion.It stands for Singapores identity(身份) its body stands for the fishing villages of Singapores past, while its lion head is a symbol of Singapura (“lion city” in Sanskrit). The Merlion was first placed at the mouth of the Singapore River but now stands at Merlion Park.The Helix BridgeThe Helix Bridge is a bridge in Singapore that was built in 2010. Its from Marina Center to the Bayfront. The bridge is shaped like a DNA, which stands for “life and growth”. If youre into science, you might see pairs of letters “c” and “g”, as well as “a” and “t” on the bridge these stand for the four bases(基础) of DNA.26. People can enjoy a hotel stay at _.A. Marina Bay Sands B. The Merlion C. Gardens by the Bay D. The Helix Bridge27. According to the text (文本), Gardens by the Bay was built to _.A. create a modern city B. save wild animalsC. improve the environment D. plant special flowers28. From the text, what can we know about the Helix Bridge? the shape the height the location the building yearA. B. C. D. 29. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Marina Bay Sands has been open for 10 yearsB. there are two main gardens in Gardens by the BayC. theMerlion are now standing at Merlion ParkD. pairsof letter “s” and “a” areon the Helix Bridge30. _ will most probably be interested in this text. A. Education expertsB. Travel lovers C. Technology fans D. Animal researchersBThe love of Yuan Rishe for the environment grew out of a story she heard as a child: Not having succeeded finding a way to recycle(回收利用) her used batteries(电池) in China, a German woman brought them back to Germany. After learning that batteries could cause pollution, Yuan started saving the used ones from her toys in a bag. She believed that it was her mission(使命) to protect the environment. When she heard that a childrens group was recycling used batteries, she sent them there rightaway. To her surprise, the group sent her a thank-you note, which put her on the way to environmental protection. In 1999, 6-year-old Yuan organized a paper-recycling activity. Her team put a box at the back of their classroom and used it to collect waste paper. The money they made by selling wastepaper was then used to buy saplings(小树苗) to plant. The activity also made Yuan the only school student to win a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grantin 2001.In 2004, Yuan made a big plan: to plant 2, 008 trees on wasteland together with other children before Beijing 2008 Olympic Games! However, many students threw cold water on it, instead of encouraging Yuan. Feeling upset for a short time, Yuan then turned to Wei Guiying, also an environmentalist, for help. Wei offered 0. 7 hectares of land without any hesitation. How encouraged Yuan was! Besides, with the help of school students across the country, Yuan succeeded atlast. Now, Yuan, a primary school teacher, hopes to plant the seeds(种子) of environmental protection in her students. “Its great to see them learning from every environmental protection activity,” she says.31.Paragraph 1 and 2 are mainly about .A. what story Yuan loved as a child B. who sent Yuan a thank-you noteC. how Yuan collected waste paper D. why Yuan started environmental protection32. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? Yuan organized a paper-recycling activity. Yuan made a big plan to plant 2008 trees on wasteland. Yuan won a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant. Yuan hopes to plant the seeds of environmental protection in her students.A. B. C. D.33. The underlined word “hesitation” means in Chinese.A. 犹豫B. 愉快C. 依赖D. 督促34. How did Yuans feelings change in Paragraph 4?A. excitedupsetencouragedhappyB. surprisedencouragedupsethappyC. excitedsurprisedencouragedupsetD. surprisedexcitedthankfulencouraged35. The best title for the passage is .A. A Plan for OlympicsB. A Game for Students C. A Girl with a Mission D. An Activity with LaughterCIf your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas(气体) in the family car, this might be the invention for them. A Danish company(公司) has developed a robot arm that can help cars at gas stations without humans help. The company allows people at a gas station in Finland to get their car filled up by a robot. Its the only place that offers this service. But the company says it hopes their technology will be available in other countries in the future.The company says there is a special set of sensors(传感器)and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas itneeds. When the car stops in a certain area, the robot arm itself starts to move. The arm then opens the cars fuel tank(油箱)door, chooses the right gas and fills up the car. The company has been testing their technology for over a year and plans to start more testing later this year.The company created its smart gas station in 2018. The idea was to cut down the risk of people staying at gas stations. Since then, theyve made robot arm do more things. “Our purpose(目的) is to provide people with comfort and safety. Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working,” the companys CEO said.36. The writer uses _ toleadinthetopic.A.astory B.a questionC. an exampleD.a saying37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指代) _.A. the camera B. the carC. the company D. the robot arm38. We can learn from the passage that the robot arm _.A. needs humans help while workingB. gets help from sensorsand camerasC. is available in many other countries D. can only help people to fill up cars39. According to the companys CEO, the robot arm is _.A. useful B. common C. strange D. popular40.The passage is probably from the _ column(栏目) of a magazine.A. Healthy LifeB. Growing Advice C. Educational ResearchD. New Technology试 卷 II（非选择题 共45分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。against opinion raise clean up thick41. I could hear the sound of the rain beating _ the windows.42. While the students were _ the city park, the reporter arrived.43. So far, we _ about 1000 dollars to protect the animal in danger.44. Jane chose the red sweater because it was _ than the purple one.45. If you have a different _ with your parents, listen or talk to them first.B阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Shannan, Tibet(西藏) Autonomous Region, is known as the place where Tibetan Opera was born. Tashi Choten village in Shannan has been placed 46 (之一) the second group of national-level(国家级) tourist areas in China. 47 (千) of tourists go there every year.Tibetan Opera is an 48 (古老) art, whichhasahigh cultural value(价值). People 49 (把视为)it as “the living fossil(化石)” of Tibetan culture. 50 (记录) show that Tibetan opera is at least 400 years older than the Peking opera. The 51 (美丽) of the opera mixes Tibetan stories, folk songs, dance and others. As an important part of Tibetan culture, Tibetan Opera is often performed at important Tibetan festivals such as the Tibetan New Year. 52 (现今), Tashi Choten village is known as “the first Tibetan Opera village”. With a history of 600 years, the Tashi Sholpa School of Tibetan Opera is the oldest school of its kind. In recent years, Tashi Choten village has changed a lot. For example, a large Tibetan 53 (培训) school has been set up in the villages cultural square. The school wants to 54 (介绍) the Tashi Sholpa School of Tibetan Opera to tourists. Villagers hope that more people 55 (尤其) young oneswill learn about the culture. They also hopethat Tibetan operascan be brought into the daily lives of the people and passed down.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Chinas space program continues to make progress. On May 30th, Shenzhou XVI spaceship 56 (successful) reached space. There are three astronauts on board: Jin haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gi hai Chao, 37.They are special in many ways. Jin is now the astronaut who has 57 (many)flying experiences in China. Since 2008, he 58 (fly) into space three times and this is the fourth. Gui is a scientist. He is also the 59 (one) Chinese civilian(平民) on a spaceflight.Both Zhu and Gui are Chinas 3rd generation(第三代) astronauts. They were picked in 2020. One woman and 17 men were picked and they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. 60 “fly” the spaceship. Another group is space flight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also 61 group of science payload specialists(载荷专家) such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.What is a payload? Everything in a spaceship is a payload, such as 62 (machine), people and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists on board.Guis glasses also draw peoples attention(关注), 63 astronauts arent usually nearsighted(近视). But picking specialists is different 64 picking other astronauts. In a space station, it is safe 65 (wear) glasses. However, during the launch and return, Gui needs to take off the glasses. Or there might be some problems.六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号填入66-70题。选项中有一项为多余选项。Do you want to become an early bird? Try out these tips: 66 You need 8-10 hours of sleep a night. It will be hard to wake up if you don't get enough sleep. Get into bed five minutes earlier. The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You'll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks. 67 What gets you excited in the morning? Is it 20 minutes of reading? Or is it taking your time to enjoy your breakfast? You'll get up much easier when you're getting up for something you're looking forward to. 68 Don't put your alarm near your bed. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量）so you have to get out of bed to turn it off.