专题05形容词&副词【练习】-2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(解析版).docx
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专题05形容词&副词【练习】-2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(解析版).docx
【专题05形容词&副词专练】 2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关考点剖析考点01形容词&副词原级考点02形容词&副词比较级考点03形容词&副词最高级 考点01形容词原级一、单项选择1(2022·上海·中考真题)These strawberries look _. Id like to buy some for my father.AhappilyBlovelyCsoftlyDproperly【答案】B【解析】句意:这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。考查形容词作表语。happily开心地,副词;lovely可爱的,形容词;softly柔软地,副词;properly正确地,副词。look是系动词,后加形容词作表语,lovely符合,故选B。2(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Most people dont like eating lemons because they taste _.AlovelyBsweetCdeliciousDsour【答案】D【解析】句意:大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬,因为它们尝起来很酸。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;sweet甜的;delicious美味的;sour酸的。根据“Most people dont like eating lemons”和常识可知,柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。3(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)It will be _ this afternoon.Well, wed better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.ArainyBcloudyCwindyDsunny【答案】A【解析】句意:今天下午会下雨。嗯,我们最好带把伞,否则会淋湿的。考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的;cloudy多云的;windy多风的;sunny阳光明媚的。根据“wed better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.”可知我们最好带把伞,否则会淋湿的,可知今天下午会下雨。故选A。4(2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara? Mr. Lee. He is always _ with me in math class.AcarefulBpatientCbusy【答案】B【解析】句意:Clara,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师?李先生。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。考查形容词辨析。careful小心的;patient有耐心的;busy忙碌的;be careful with“对小心”;be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”;be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara?”可知,此处是解释最想念李先生的原因,是因为他总是对我很有耐心。故选B。5(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The specials in the restaurant taste _ and sell _. Many customers come here on weekends.Awell; goodBgood; goodCgood; well【答案】C【解析】句意:这家餐馆的特色菜味道好,卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地;good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语,用good修饰菜好吃;第二处修饰动词,用副词well。故选C。6(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)An old man _ on the side of the road was found _, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.Alies; diesBlay; diedClain; deadDlying; dying【答案】D【解析】句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎,躺;lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词)。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语。dies死亡,动词三单;died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;dying垂死的,形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知,还有生命体征,处于垂死边缘,第二空应填形容词dying,故选D。7(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)We will have a _ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.Atwo monthsBtwo-monthCtwo-months【答案】B【解析】句意:高考结束后,我们将有两个月的假期。考查复合形容词。two months两个月;two-month两个月的; two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词,要用形容词修饰。故选B。8(2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题) Which do you like better, math or physics?Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _ as physics.AinterestingBmore interestingCless interestingDmost interesting【答案】A【解析】句意:你更喜欢数学还是物理?它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。考查形容词原级。as.as“和一样”,中间用形容词原级,故选A。9(2017·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)English is as _ as math.AimportantBmore importantCthe most important【答案】A【解析】句意:英语跟数学一样重要。考查形容词的原级比较。important重要的,形容词原级;more important更重要的,形容词的比较级;the most important最重要的,形容词的最高级。根据“English is as as math.”可知本题考查asas结构,中间用形容词或副词原级,故选A。10(2021·广西桂林·中考真题)Guilin isnt as _ as Beijing.AbigBbiggerCbiggest【答案】A【解析】句意:桂林不像北京那么大。考查形容词原级。not as . as不如,短语中间用形容词或副词原级,此处用big。故选A。11(2021·湖北黄石·中考真题)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as _ as peanuts (花生).AlargeBlargestClargerDthe largest【答案】A【解析】句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,他能培育出像花生一样大的水稻。考查asas结构。asas中间要加形容词或副词原级,故选A。考点02形容词&副词比较级12(2022·上海·中考真题)This detective story is _ than the one I read last night.AattractiveBmore attractiveCmost attractiveDthe most attractive【答案】B【解析】句意:这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处是比较级,应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。13(2022·贵州黔西·中考真题)Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the _ one. He gave up the difficult one.Amore difficultBmost difficultCeasierDeasiest【答案】C【解析】句意:在这两道数学题中,杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。考查比较级。more difficult更难的;most difficult最难的;easier更容易的;easiest最容易的。根据“Of the two math problems”可知,两者之间的比较用比较级,排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one”可知,放弃了难的,解出更容易那道题,故选C。14(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)Is your hair as _ as Marys? No, it isnt. Hers is _ than mine.Along; longBlonger; longClong; longer【答案】C【解析】句意:你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗?不,不是。她的比我的长。考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境,可知第一空是原级作比较,as.as中间要用形容词或副词原级,因此是long;第二空后有比较级标志词than,因此用比较级longer。故选C。15(2022·山东滨州·中考真题) This song seems _ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out. Thats true. We seldom hear it now.ApopularBmore popularCless popularDthe most popular【答案】C【解析】句意:这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。考查形容词比较级。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知,此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行,即最近不太流行了,暗含比较级含义。故选C。16(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)What do you do to keep healthy? I do more sports and eat _ fast food.AlessBfewerCmore【答案】A【解析】句意:你做什么来保持健康?我多做运动,少吃快餐。考查比较级。less更少,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康,就要少吃快餐多做运动,且food是不可数名词,应用less修饰,故选A。17(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)Jim is _ than Peter.AtallBtallerCthe tallest【答案】B【解析】句意:吉姆比彼得高。考查比较级。根据“than”可知空处应填形容词比较级taller“更高的”,故选B。18(江西省南昌市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含听力)What does Tim look like? He is the second _ student in our class, but _ me.Atall; not so tall asBtallest; not as tall asCtall; taller thanDtallest; so tall as【答案】B【解析】句意:蒂姆长的什么样?他是我们班第二高的学生。但是没我高。考查比较级和最高级。根据“in our class”可知是表示三者以上作比较,第一空用形容词最高级tallest;第二空根据but表转折,说明蒂姆没有我高,故选B。19(2021·四川省荣县中学校八年级期中)Which river is _ , Changjiang River or Huanghe River?Changjiang River. It is _ river in the world.Along; the third longerBlonger; the three longerClonger; the third longestDlongest; the third longest【答案】C【解析】句意:哪条河更长,长江还是黄河?长江。它是世界第三长河。考查比较级和最高级。根据“Changjiang River or Huanghe River”可知,两者之间的比较,用比较级,排除A、D两项。根据“It isriver in the world.”可知,句中含比较范围in the world,应为最高级,the+序数词+最高级。故选C。20(2021·四川省荣县中学校八年级期中) How do you like the Movie World? It has _ of the three. And you can buy tickets _ here.Athe best service; the most quickBthe more service; the more quickCthe best service; the most quicklyDbest service; the more quickly【答案】C【解析】句意:你觉得电影世界怎么样?它是三个中服务最好的,在这买票最快。考查形容词和副词用法。根据“ of the three.”可知三者比较,用最高级,“the+形容词最高级+名词”;第二个空是副词修饰动词,用副词最高级。故选C。考点03形容词&副词最高级21(2021·四川省荣县中学校八年级期中)Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.Yes. It is _ than ZiGong.Athe biggest; much biggerBthe biggest; so biggerCthe bigger; the biggestDbig; very bigger【答案】A【解析】句意:北京,中国的首都,是世界上最大的城市之一。是的。它比自贡大多了。考查比较级和最高级。第一句是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式,故排除C、D两项。根据“than”可知,为比较级,副词much修饰比较级bigger,so不可修饰比较级。故选A。22(2021·四川省荣县中学校八年级期中)I think Sam is the _ person in our class.Yes. He always has many new ideas. And he is good at soccer. He played an important role in _ the soccer game last week.Acreative; winningBmost creative; winningCmore creative; to winDmost creative; to win【答案】B【解析】句意:我认为Sam是我们班最有创造力的学生。是的。他总是有很多新想法。他擅长足球。他在上周赢得足球比赛中起重要作用。考查形容词最高级和动名词用法。根据“person in our class.”可知此处指一定范围,用形容词最高级;play an important role in中in为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选B。23(2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)Whats the second _ river in China? The Yellow River.AlongerBthe longerClongestDthe longest【答案】C【解析】句意:中国第二长的河流是什么?黄河。考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”,用最高级,the second longest“第二长的”,故选C。24(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.Exactly. The final is _ one I have ever seen.Aa less amazingBthe most amazing Ca more amazingDthe least amazing【答案】B【解析】句意:好消息!中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is.one I have ever seen.”可知,此处应使用最高级,排除AC;根据“Good news”可知,是好事。故选B。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空25(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)The _(France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.【答案】French【解析】句意:法国作家维克多·雨果写过一些著名的小说。根据“writer”可知,需要形容词修饰名词,French“法国的”符合句意,故填French。26(2022·上海·中考真题)If you are _ to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. (lucky)【答案】unlucky【解析】句意:如果你不幸迷路,冷静下来,寻求可能的帮助。lucky“幸运的”,是形容词,根据“get lost”可知是指不幸的,unlucky符合语境,故填unlucky。27(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)It is _ (possible) to clean up the whole river in such a short time.【答案】impossible【解析】句意:在这么短的时间内把整条河都清理干净是不可能的。根据“to clean up the whole river in such a short time.”可知,在短时间内把整条河清理干净,这是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”,形容词。故填impossible。28(2022·山东临沂·中考真题)Teenagers will feel _ and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.(comfortable)【答案】uncomfortable【解析】句意:如果有人读他们的日记,青少年会感到不舒服,甚至生气。根据“and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.”可知,青少年会因为有人读他们的日记而感到不舒服,feel为系动词,此处应用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语。故填uncomfortable。29(2022·山东临沂·中考真题)It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the _ way. (tradition)【答案】traditional【解析】句意:打印这座3D房子大约需要120个小时,而用传统方式建造一座房子通常需要一到两年。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词way,tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”,故填traditional。30(2022·山东青岛·中考真题)The harder you work, the _(lucky)you will be.【答案】luckier【解析】句意:你工作越努力,你就越幸运。此处是用于“the+比较级,the+比较级”中,使用形容词比较级,故填luckier。31(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Students now have less homework and _(much)spare time.【答案】more【解析】句意:现在学生的作业少了,业余时间多了。根据less可知,此空应填much的比较级形成对比的关系,故填more。32(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)For Tony, nothing is more _ than playing tennis. (enjoy)【答案】enjoyable【解析】句意:对托尼来说,没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。分子句子可知此处是形容词比较级,空处应填enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉悦的”,故填enjoyable。33(2022·湖南常德·中考真题) What will the future be like? Cities will be _ (beautiful). And there will be more trees.【答案】more beautiful【解析】句意:未来会是什么样子?城市将变得更加美丽。而且会有更多的树。此处暗含现在与未来的比较,结合“And there will be more trees.”可知,此处用形容词比较级,more beautiful“更美丽的”,故填more beautiful。34(2022·山东临沂·中考真题)Its said that in the future there will be longer summers and _ winters than before. (short)【答案】shorter【解析】句意:据说将来夏天会比以前长,冬天会比以前短。根据“than before”可知,两者之间的比较应用比较级,short的比较级是shorter“更短的”。故填shorter。35(2022·广西河池·中考真题)High-speed trains are much _(fast)than traditional ones.【答案】faster【解析】句意:高速列车比传统列车快得多。根据than可知使用比较级,fast比较级是faster。故填faster。三、完成句子36(2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。Parents arent supposed to _ their children.【答案】be too hard on#be too strict with【解析】根据句意可知,此处缺少“对太苛刻”的翻译,be too hard on/be too strict with“对太苛刻/严格”,be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填be too hard on/be too strict with。37(2022·湖北黄石·中考真题)登得越高,你就看得越远。_ _ you climb, _ _ you will see.【答案】 The higher the farther 【解析】固定句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越,就越”。high“高地”,其比较级为higher“更高地”;far“远地”,其比较级为farther“更远地”,指时间或空间上较远。故填The;higher;the;farther。38(2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题)莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。Lily is one of _ girls in the class. 【答案】the most outgoing【解析】outgoing“外向的”,是形容词,根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级,outgoing的最高级是the most outgoing,故填the most outgoing。39(2022·湖北随州·中考真题)中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。China is one of _ _ countries in the world.【答案】 the oldest【解析】old“古老的”,此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故填the;oldest。40(2021·湖北随州·中考真题)我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 I believe that _ is the _ month in Thailand.【答案】 April hottest【解析】“四月”为April,在句中作宾语从句的主语;“最热的”为形容词hot的最高级“the hottest”,故填April;hottest。41(2020·辽宁阜新·中考真题)钟南山是我心目中的英雄,因为他是世界上最优秀的医生之一。Zhong Nanshan is my hero because he_the best doctors in the world.【答案】is one of【解析】根据句意可知,这里考查“最的之一”这个句型,应该是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数。主语he是单数,该句使用的是一般现在时,be动词用is。故答案为is one of。四、根据首字母填空42(2022·四川·宜宾市教科所中考真题)Have you ever thought about how to recycle the w_ things?【答案】(w)aste【解析】句意:你有没有想过如何回收废物?根据首字母提示及“how to recycle”可知,此处指的是“回收废物”,waste things“废物”,故填(w)aste。43(2022·贵州六盘水·中考真题)The cake at the party is very d_, so everyone wants to eat more.【答案】(d)elicious【解析】句意:聚会上的蛋糕很好吃,所以大家都想吃。根据“cake”以及“everyone wants to eat more.”可知蛋糕很美味的,delicious“美味的”,形容词,故填(d)elicious。44(2021·江苏江苏·八年级期中)Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the l_ sea-crossing bridge in the world.【答案】(l)argest#(l)ongest【解析】句意:港珠澳大桥是世界上最大/长的跨海大桥。根据“in the world”可知此处应填形容词最高级形式,而根据事实并结合首字母可知应是最大或最长的跨海大桥,故填(l)argest/(l)ongest。五、根据汉语提示填空45(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Everyone in our class believes what Mary says because she is _(诚实的).【答案】honest【解析】句意:我们班上每个人都相信玛丽说的话,因为她很诚实。honest“诚实的”,在句中作表语,故填honest。46(2019·江苏扬州·中考真题)Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and Im _ of her. (自豪的)【答案】proud【解析】句意:我们的国家变得越来越强壮,我为她感到骄傲。根据句意和中文提示可知,本题考查形容词短语be proud of“为而自豪”。故填proud。47(2022·山东日照·中考真题)Lily is a _ (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.【答案】careful【解析】句意:Lily是一个细心的女孩,她很少会在工作上出错。careful“细心的”,形容词作定语,故填careful。48(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)Rose is a _ (害羞的) girl.【答案】shy【解析】句意:罗斯是个害羞的女孩。shy“害羞的”,形容词作定语,故填shy。49(2022·山东日照·中考真题)The more you exercise, the _ (健康) you will be.【答案】healthier【解析】句意:你锻炼越多,你就会越健康。be后接形容词作表语,healthy“健康的”,the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越,就越”,故此空应填比较级healthier,故填healthier。50(2022·广西·中考真题)This T-shirt is too expensive, so Id like a _(较便宜的)one.【答案】cheaper【解析】句意:这件T恤太贵了,所以我想要一件便宜一点的。cheaper“较便宜的”,是形容词cheap的比较级cheaper,故填cheaper。六、同义句转化51(2020·贵州黔西·中考真题)Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛) is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句)Qomnolangma is_ _mountain in the world.【答案】 the highest【解析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高。根据上句珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高,下句可以说珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山,要用最高级,high的最高级是highest,最高级前面要加the,故答案是(1)the (2)highest。七、汉译英:整句52(2022·山东潍坊·中考真题)太多甜食有害健康。(be harmful to)_【答案】Too much sweet food is harmful to health.【解析】sweet food“甜食”,不可数名词,用too much表示“太多”;be harmful to“对有害”,health“健康”,不可数名词,故填Too much sweet food is harmful to health.53(2019·辽宁阜新·中考真题)我认为科学与数学一样重要。_【答案】I think science is as important as maths.【解析】我I;认为think;科学science;与一样asas,as和as之间使用形容词原级;重要的important;数学maths;I作主语,think作谓语,此处使用that引导宾语从句充当宾语,that可以省略;结合句意可知,主句和宾语从句都要用一般现在时,用于陈述事实。故填I think science is as important as maths.54(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。_【答案】Mr./Mrs./Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.【解析】Mr./Mrs./Miss Li李老师;描述事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,表示“是”; the most popular最受欢迎的,形容词作定语;teacher老师;in our school在我们学校。Mr./Mrs./Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.55(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。_【答案】China is one of the oldest countries in the world.【解析】这是陈述句。主语是“中国”翻译为“China”。表达“是”用be动词“is”。表达“最之一”用“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”的结构。表达“最古老的”用形容词最高级“the oldest”,表达“国家”用复数名词“countries”。表达“世界上”用“in the world”做状语。故填China is one of the oldest countries in the world.56(2018·山东淄博·中考真题)长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一。_【答案】The Great Wall is one of the olde