专题11-时态二(现在进行时)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版).docx

专题11-时态二（现在进行时）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1Look! Li Ming _ a kite in the Guanyin Mountain Park .AflyBflewCwill fly Dis flying【答案】D【详解】句意：看！李明在观音山公园放风筝。考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知此句时态为现在进行时，故选D。2Justin cant help me to move the piano because he _ English online.Ais studyingBstudiedCwill studyDstudies【答案】A【详解】句意：贾斯汀帮不了我搬钢琴，因为他正在网上学习英语。考查动词时态。根据“Justin cant help me to move the piano”可知，此处是正在网上学习，不能帮忙，可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he，是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study“学习”，是动词，现在分词是studying。故选A。3Tina, whats your dad doing? He _ my computer.ArepairsBis repairingChas repairedDwill repair【答案】B【详解】句意：Tina, 你的爸爸正在做什么？他正在修我的电脑。考查现在进行时。根据问句“Tina, whats your dad doing?”可知，本题是问爸爸正在做什么，所以答语要用现在进行时来回答。故选B。4Can you answer the door, Jimmy? I _ the dishes.Im coming, Mom.AdoBdidCam doingDhave done【答案】C【详解】句意：吉米，你能去开门吗？我正在洗碗。我来了，妈妈。考查现在进行时。根据“Can you answer the door, Jimmy?”可知，妈妈正在洗碗，所以让吉米去开门，现在进行时结构：be doing。故选C。5The workers _ the community center now.AcleanedBwere cleaningCwill cleanDare cleaning【答案】D【详解】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are） doing”。故选D。6You look pretty busy. Whats up? We _ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.AprepareBhave preparedCare preparingDwere preparing【答案】C【详解】句意：你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。考查动词的时态。根据“You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。7COVID-19(新冠肺炎) _ the world, and many peoples life changes a lot.AinfluencedBis influencingCis influencedDwas influenced【答案】B【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。8Why is Kate absent from class? Oh, she _ the meeting.Awas attendingBattendedCis attendingDattends【答案】C【详解】句意：凯特为什么没来上课？哦，她正在参加会议。考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent from class?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。9 Excuse me, can I have a word with Doctor Smith? Im sorry, Doctor Smith _ on a patient at the moment.Ais operatingBoperatedChas operatedDwill operate【答案】A【详解】句意：对不起，我能和史密斯医生说句话吗？对不起，史密斯医生正在给一个病人做手术。考查现在进行时。根据“ at the moment.”推断，此处表达“史密斯医生正在给病人做手术”，应用现在进行时。故选A。10Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors for a party.Ahave preparedBwill prepareCare preparingDprepare【答案】C【详解】句意：那噪音是什么？哦，我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在为聚会做准备。考查动词的时态。根据“Whats that noise?”可知，邻居为聚会做准备这件事情正在进行中，应使用现在进行时，结构：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他。故选C。11Hello! May I speak to Kate?Sorry, she isnt in. She _ ping-pong outside.Ais playingBplaysCplayedDwill play【答案】A【详解】句意：你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isnt in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。12Jenny _ the violin now, and she will give a performance in the school concert next Friday.AplaysBplayedCwill playDis playing【答案】D【详解】句意：珍妮现在正在拉小提琴，下星期五她将在学校的音乐会上表演。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，现在动作正在进行，句子为现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are doing。故选D。13Sorry, you cant take the dictionary away, David. I _ it.AusedBwas usingChave usedDam using【答案】D【详解】句意：抱歉，你不能把字典拿走，大卫。我正在使用它。考查时态。根据“you cant take the dictionary away”可知不能把字典拿走，因为现在自己正在使用，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选D。14Chinas high-speed railway technology _ the world now.Thats true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.AledBwas leadingCis leadingDwill lead【答案】C【详解】句意：中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。15We _ a meeting. Come and join in.Awere havingBare havingChadDhave been【答案】B【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。16Sssh! Be quiet. Im on the phone.Who _ you _ to, mom?Ado, speakBare, speakingCwill, speakDhave, spoken【答案】B【详解】句意：嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？考查动词时态。根据“Im on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。17Look! The students from Grade Nine an important exam.AhaveBhadCare havingDwill have【答案】C【详解】句意：看！九年级的学生们正在进行一场重要的考试。考查动词时态。根据“Look! ”可知，此处用现在进行时（be doing）。故选C。18Hurry up! Dad _ for us in the car at the moment.AwaitsBwaitedCwill waitDis waiting【答案】D【详解】句意：快点！爸爸此刻正在车里等我们。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，这里用现在进行时，是指爸爸正在车里等我们。其结构是：be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词。故选D。19Sorry, you cant take the novel away, Betty. I _ it.AreadBhave readCam readingDwas reading【答案】C【详解】句意：对不起，贝蒂，你不能拿走那本小说。我正在读它。考查时态。read“阅读”，是动词，根据“you cant take the novel away”可知，不让她拿走这本小说，应是我现在正在读它，因此用现在进行时，故选C。20 Excuse me, what is Nick doing? Look! He _ flowers outside.AwatersBwateredCis wateringDhas watered【答案】C【详解】句意：打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？看！他正在外面浇花。考查动词时态。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。21Joe, answer the phone for me. I _ how to make dumplings in the kitchen.AlearnedBam learningCwas learningDlearn【答案】B【详解】句意：乔，替我接电话。我正在厨房学习如何包饺子。考查动词时态。根据“in the kitchen”和“answer the phone for me.”可知“我”正在厨房学习包饺子，需要乔帮忙接电话，所以应该使用现在进行时，构成am/is/are+V-ing。故选B。22Look! Some children _ up the rubbish.ApickBpickedCare pickingDwill pick【答案】C【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在捡垃圾。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时（be doing）；“Some children ”作主语，be动词用are。故选C。23Youd better take an umbrella. It _ heavily now.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDwill rain【答案】C【详解】句意：你最好带把雨伞。现在雨下得很大。考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知讲述现在正在发生的事，是现在进行时。主语是单数，表达“正在下雨”，动词用“is raining”。故选C。24Where is your mom, Candy?She _ flowers in the garden.AwateredBwatersCwill waterDis watering【答案】D【详解】句意：你妈妈在哪里，Candy？她正在花园里浇花。考查动词时态。根据“Where is your mom, Candy?”可知，上文是在询问“妈妈正在做什么”，用现在进行时。故选D。25Please be quiet. The students _ a listening test.AhavingBare havingChadDhave【答案】B【详解】句意：请安静。学生们正在进行听力测试。考查动词时态。根据“Please be quiet.”可知，“听力测试”这件事情正在发生，应用现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)。故选B。26 Where is Harry, mum? He _ vegetables in the garden.AwatersBis wateringCwill waterDhas watered【答案】B【详解】句意：妈妈，Harry在哪里？他正在花园里给蔬菜浇水。考查动词时态。根据“Where is Harry”可知，答语表示此刻正在做的事情，用现在进行时结构，故选B。27Could you please turn down your music? I _ the online lesson now. Sure. Im sorry.AtakeBam takingCwas takingDhave taken【答案】B【详解】句意：请你把音乐关小点好吗？我现在正在上网课。当然可以。我很抱歉。考查时态。根据“the online lesson now.”可知，此处表达的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，故选B。28 Has your daughter come back yet? No. I _ for her.AwaitBwaitedCam waitingDhas waited【答案】C【详解】句意：你女儿回来了吗？没有，我正在等她。考查现在进行时。根据“Has your daughter come back yet?”可知，女儿还没有回来，所以在妈妈在等她。该句暗含一段时间内某人一直在做某事，故要用现在进行时，即be+现在分词；主语为“I”，be用am。故选C。29 Turn down the music, David. Your little brother_now. Sorry, Mom. I didnt know that.Ais sleepingBwas sleepingCsleepsDslept【答案】A【详解】句意：大卫，音乐声音小点，你的弟弟现在正在睡觉。对不起，妈妈，我不知道弟弟正在睡。考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知句子是现在进行时，根据“Turn down the music”可知表达“正在睡觉”，所以要把音乐声音调小，主语“Your little brother”是单数概念，动词用“is sleeping”。故选A。30 Where are the boys? They _ games on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDhave played【答案】C【详解】句意：男孩们在哪里？他们正在操场上玩游戏。考查现在进行时。根据“Where are the boys?”可知，此处强调正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故选C。31Tom, lets go swimming.Just a minute. I _ an email.AsendBsentCam sendingDhave sent【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆，我们去游泳吧。请稍等。我正在发送一封电子邮件。考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute.”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选C。二、完成句子32这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。The scientists _ to us.【答案】are opening up a whole new world【详解】open up“打开”，a whole new world“一个全新的世界”，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填are opening up a whole new world。33中国人民正在实现梦想的道路上踔厉奋斗。Chinese people _ _ _ _ to achieving the dreams.【答案】     are     making     their     way【详解】根据“Chinese people . to achieving the dreams.”以及汉语提示可知，此处用“make ones way to doing”表示“在路上踔厉奋斗”，由语境分析可知，本句应用现在进行时be+doing，“Chinese people”为复数，因此be用are，ones用their。故填are；making；their；way。34瞧！他跑得真快啊！Look! _ !【答案】How fast he is running【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用“他跑得真快啊”，句子是感叹句，构成：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！主语he“他”，副词fast“快”修饰动词run，由“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，is running“跑”，故填How fast he is running。35Whats she doing？She _ on the next Gold 100 seconds。她期待着将在下一期黄金100秒上表演舞蹈。(look )【答案】is looking forward to performing dance【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态应用现在进行时，期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.，动词短语；表演舞蹈：perform dance，perform用其动名词形式“performing”；主语是“She”，因此be动词用“is”。故填：is looking forward to performing dance。36我期待着能早日收到您的来信。Im _ _ _ _ from you soon.【答案】     looking     forward     to     hearing【详解】“期待做某事”look forward to doing sth.；“收到某人的来信”hear from sb.。根据“Im”可知用现在进行时，look的现在分词形式为looking。故填looking；forward；to；hearing。37我们中国人正在尽力使“绿水青山”成为现实。We Chinese _ make “Clear Water and Green Mountains” come true.【答案】are trying our best to#are making an effort to【详解】尽力做某事：try ones best to do sth./make an effort to do sth.；由语境可知句子使用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是“We”，be动词用are。故填are trying our best to/making an effort to。38The Smiths are considering having a second child. (保持基本句意不变)The Smiths are _ _ having a second child.【答案】     thinking     of【详解】句意：史密斯夫妇正在考虑要第二个孩子。原句consider doing表示“考虑”，和think of意义相同，介词of后接动名词；结合原句是现在进行时，故填thinking；of。39由于俄乌冲突，乌克兰人们正生活在为生命安全担忧中。 People in Ukraine _ the Russia-Ukraine conflict.【答案】are living in fear of their lives because of【详解】生活：live；因为：because of；担忧：in fear of.；他们的生命：their lives；分析句子可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是“People”，be动词用are。故填are living in fear of their lives because of。40中国人民正在齐心协力战胜新型冠状病毒。 Chinese people _ to win the battle against the novel coronavirus.【答案】are pulling together【详解】根据句意可知，句子描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时be doing结构，“齐心协力”“pull together”是动词短语，主语“Chinese people”是复数，be动词用“are”。故填are pulling together。41Blair is chatting with his mother on the phone now. (改为一般疑问句)_ Blair _ with his mother on the phone now?【答案】     Is     chatting【详解】句意：布莱尔正在和他妈妈通电话。此句时态为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句，只需要把be动词提前即可，故填Is；chatting。42让我们去看看他们在操场做什么。Lets go and see _ _ _ _ on the playground.【答案】     what     they     are     doing【详解】他们they；做do。由句意知此处跟what引导的宾语从句，时态用现在进行时，表示正在做的事情。现在进行时构成为“am/is/are doing”，由从句主语they知be动词用are，宾语从句用陈述语序。故填what；they；are；doing。43年轻的妈妈正把各种各样的玩具摆放在大床上。The young mother _ all kinds of toys on the big bed now.【答案】is lying out【详解】固定短语lay out“摆放”，分析句意可知句子时态是现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is lying out。44总经理和整个小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。The general manager as well as his whole team _.【答案】is discussing if the project is worth carrying out#is discussing whether the project is worth carrying out【详解】discuss“讨论”；if/whether“是否”；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；carry out“实施”，句子是现在进行时，主语The general manager是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is discussing if/whether the project is worth carrying out。45Mary is reading an interesting book now. (改为否定句)Mary _ _ an interesting book now.【答案】     isnt     reading【详解】句意：现在玛丽正在阅读一本有趣的书。“is reading”是现在进行时，变成否定，用be动词的否定 “isnt”和现在分词“reading”。故填isnt; reading。46中国科技发展真快啊! 人们过着更好的生活。_ _ technology develops in China! People are _ a better _.【答案】     How     fast     living     life【详解】前句是以how开头的感叹句：How+形容词+主谓，快的：fast；过的生活：live alife，根据空二前的are可知句子为现在进行时，live用现在分词形式living。故填How；fast；living；life。47瞧！张明明在操场上放风筝。(fly)Look! Zhang Mingming _ on the playground.【答案】is flying a kite【详解】fly a kite“放风筝”，根据“Look”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为is/am/are doing，主语是第三人称，be动词用is，故填is flying a kite。48我正在列张购物清单。妈妈，你想买点什么? _ What would you like to buy, Mum?【答案】I am making the shopping list.【详解】列张购物清单make the shopping list，根据中文意思可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，故填I am making the shopping list.49我盼望收到你的来信。(forward)Im _ hearing from you.【答案】looking forward to【详解】盼望look forward to，根据“Im”可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填looking forward to。50Linda is taking up a hobby like painting.（改为否定句）Linda _ _ up a hobby like painting.【答案】     isnt     taking【详解】句意：琳达正喜欢上绘画之类的爱好。句子是现在进行时，改为否定句在be动词is后加not，只有2个空格，用缩略式isnt；现在分词不变；故填isnt；taking。