专题10-时态一(一般现在时)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版).docx

专题10-时态一（一般现在时）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1He _ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.AreadsBis readingCwas readingDhas read【答案】A【详解】句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。考查一般现在时。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。2David _ with his friends every weekend.AswimsBis swimmingChas swumDwas swimming【答案】A【详解】句意：大卫每个周末都和他的朋友们一起游泳。考查动词时态。根据“ every weekend.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是David，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。3Wendy _ two cups of coffee in the garden every morning.AdrinkBis drinkingCdrinksDdrank【答案】C【详解】句意：温迪每天早上在花园里喝两杯咖啡。考查一般现在时。根据“every morning”可知，本句表示经常性或者习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语“Wendy”是单数，因此动词也用第三人称单数形式，即drinks。故选C。4My father _ the underground to work on weekdays. He is a green consumer.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken【答案】B【详解】句意：我爸爸在工作日乘地铁去上班。他是一个环保消费者。考查一般现在时。根据“on weekdays”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。5The movie yesterday was so moving. I _. Its the saddest movie that I have ever seen.AagreedBwill agreeChad agreedDagree【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天的电影太感人了。我同意。这是我看过的最悲伤的电影。考查动词时态。根据“Its the saddest movie that I have ever seen.”可知，同意对方的观点，表达的是自己现在的态度，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，agree用动词原形。故选D。6I think we are supposed to show our health code first before entering. I _. Thats very important now.AagreeBagreedCwill agreeDhad agreed【答案】A【详解】句意：我想我们应该在进入之前先出示我们的健康码。我同意。这现在非常重要。考查动词时态。根据“Thats very important now.”可知，此处描述现在普遍出现的的一个情况，即进入各个场所需要出示健康码，使用一般现在时，故选A。7You wont have the chance to succeed when you _.Agave upBgive upCwill give upDare giving up【答案】B【详解】句意：当你放弃的时候，你就没有成功的机会。考查时态。根据“You wont have the chance to succeed when you.”可知，此处含when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选B。8The school bus picks up the students and _ the forest.Agoes overBgoes throughCwent forDgo past【答案】B【详解】句意：这辆校车接上学生而后穿过森林。考查动词短语辨析。go over检查；go through穿过；go for爱好；go past路过。根据“and”可知，空格处应和picks一样，使用动词第三人称单数。又因校车是从森林里穿过去，故应使用goes through。故选B。9As soon as he _ in Beijing, he will climb the Great Wall with his cousin.AarriveBarrivedCarrivesDhas arrived【答案】C【详解】句意：一到北京，他就和表弟一起爬长城。考查时态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。10Helen is good at math, so she _ her brother with his math every day.Ais helpingBhelpedChelpsDhas helped【答案】C【详解】句意：海伦擅长数学，所以她每天都在数学方面帮助她弟弟。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示习惯性或经常性的动作。主语为she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。11My father is a tea lover. He often _ tea after supper.AdrinksBwas drinkingCwill drinkDis drinking【答案】A【详解】句意：我的父亲是个茶艺爱好者。他经常在晚饭后喝茶。考查一般现在时。根据句中“My father is a tea lover.”及频度副词often可知，该句为一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故选A。12Tina, what do you usually do at weekends?I _ swimming with my friends.AwentBgoCwill goDhave gone【答案】B【详解】句意：Tina，你周末通常做什么？我和我的朋友们去游泳。考查时态。根据“what do you usually do at weekends”可知此处表示习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选B。13Not only the kid but also their parents _ the internet at the weekend.AsurfsBsurfCwill surfDis surfing【答案】B【详解】句意：不仅孩子，他们的父母也在周末上网。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“at the weekend”可知，时态是一般现在时，根据“not onlybut also”可知，谓语遵循就近原则，谓语动词取决于“their parents”，所以用动词原形。故选B。14My grandpa always _ glasses when he reads.AworeBwearsChas wornDwas wearing【答案】B【详解】句意：我爷爷读书时总是戴着眼镜。考查时态。根据“when he reads”可知，从句时态是一般现在时，主句时态与其保持一致，也用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词也用三单形式，故选B。15Lily, what do you usually do on weekends?I _tennis with my friends every Sunday afternoon.AplayBplayedCwill playDam playing【答案】A【详解】句意：Lily，你通常在周末做什么？每个星期天下午我和我的朋友们打网球。考查动词时态。根据“every Sunday afternoon.”可知，答语要用一般现在时，故选A。16 Could you tell me _? She lives near Xinhua Bookstore.Awhere does Mrs. Green liveBwhere did Mrs. Green liveCwhere Mrs. Green livesDwhere Mrs. Green lived【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我格林夫人住在哪里吗？她住在新华书店附近。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“She lives near Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，陈述事实，用一般现在时。故选C。17The Mid-Autumn Festival usually _ on August 15th in the lunar calendar every year.AcomeBwill comeCcomes【答案】C【详解】句意：中秋节通常在每年的农历8月15日到来。考查时态。根据“every year”以及语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“The Mid-Autumn Festival”，谓语动词用第三人称单数comes。故选C。18We _ often go to school before 8:00 a.m.AarentBdontCdoesnt【答案】B【详解】句意：我们不经常在早上八点之前去上学。考查否定句。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，句中有动词go，此处否定应用助动词构成，主语是we，助动词用dont，故选B。19Every year, many people from all over the world _ the Summer Palace.AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDwas visiting【答案】A【详解】句意：每年，来自世界各地的许多人参观颐和园。考查一般现在时。visit参观，用于一般现在时；visited参观；用于一般过去时；have visited已经参观，用于现在完成时；was visiting正在参观，用于过去进行时。根据“Every year”可知，本句需用一般现在时，主语“many people from all over the world”是复数，动词需用原形。故选A。20Why is the book a best seller? I think it has something to do with _.Awhat writing skills does the writer useBhow interesting the stories inside areCif it is attractive or notDwho the writer was【答案】B【详解】句意：为什么这本书是畅销书？我想这与里面的故事有多有趣有关。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；C项中应是whether.or not，搭配错误，排除C；本句陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，D项时态错误。故选B。 二、改写句子21My cousin has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)_ your cousin _ lunch at school every day ?【答案】     Does     have【详解】句意：我表弟每天在学校吃午饭。根据“My cousin has lunch at school every day.”可知，是一般现在时，主语是三单，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词does，放句首，首字母大写；has成原形have；故填Does；have。22The little boys would rather play outdoors than watch TV at home. (保持句意基本不变)The little boys _ playing outdoors _ watching TV at home.【答案】     prefer     to【详解】句意：这些小男孩宁愿在户外玩也不愿在家看电视。本题考查同义句转换，分析原句可知，时态为一般现在时，“would rather do sth than do sth”对应的同义表达是“prefer doing to doing sth”，主语是复数，动词prefer使用原形。故填prefer；to。23I work as a volunteer to help the disabled athletes achieve their dreams.（对划线部分提问）_ you work as a volunteer.【答案】Why do【详解】句意：我担任一名志愿者是为了帮助残疾运动员实现他们的梦想。根据要求为对划线部分提问，划线部分表示目的，因此，改为问句应该是“你为什么担当一名志愿者”，应该使用特殊疑问词“why”，位于句首，首字母应该大写；原句为一般现在时且主语为“you”，改为一般疑问句应该使用助动词“do”。故填Why do。24Susan seldom goes out for travelling during the rainy seasons.(改为反意疑问句)Susan seldom goes out for travelling during the rainy seasons, _ _?【答案】     does     she【详解】句意：Susan在雨季很少出去旅行。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则；根据“seldom”可知，陈述句是否定句，所以疑问句为肯定句。原句是一般现在时，句中goes是实义动词go的第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用“does”；故填does；she。25I brush my teeth twice a day. （改为否定句）I _ my teeth twice a day.【答案】dont brush【详解】句意：我一天刷两次牙。句子是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是I，变否定句时借助助动词dont，后加动词原形。故填dont brush。26Most people would rather watch films online than go to the cinema at present. （保持句意不变）Most people _ watching films online _going to the cinema at present.【答案】     prefer     to【详解】句意：现在大多数人宁愿在网上看电影也不愿去电影院。改为同义句可用prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”；结合“at present”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，prefer用动词原形。故填prefer；to。27I hope I can go to Beijing University to study.（改为同义句）I _ _ go to Beijing University to study.【答案】     hope     to【详解】句意：我希望我可以去北京大学学习。句子是宾语从句，hope that.可改为“hope to do sth.”，意为“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用原形。故填hope；to。28Wendy enjoys listening to Chinese folk music in her free time. (改为否定句)Wendy _ _ listening to Chinese folk music in her free time.【答案】     doesnt     enjoy【详解】句意：Wendy喜欢在空闲时间听中国民间音乐。根据“enjoys”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是“Wendy”，变否定句时借助助动词doesnt，其后加动词原形enjoy。故填doesnt；enjoy。29They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school. （保持句意不变）They _ playing basketball in the club _ going home after school.【答案】     prefer     to【详解】句意：他们喜欢在俱乐部打篮球胜过放学回家。原句可改为用prefer doing sth to doing sth表示“宁愿而不愿”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填prefer；to。30Robert has to finish a report this weekend. （改为否定句）Robert _ _ to finish a report this weekend.【答案】     doesnt     have【详解】句意：罗伯特这个周末要完成一份报告。原句是一般现在时，主语是Robert，变成否定应加助动词doesnt，后接动词原形，故填doesnt；have。31Dogs need fresh air and large open space to run free. (对划线部分提问)_ _ dogs need to run free?【答案】     What     do【详解】句意：狗需要新鲜的空气和大的开放空间才能自由奔跑。划线部分是宾语，是狗能够自由奔跑需要的条件，疑问句用what提问，放在句首要大写首字母。原句是一般现在时，疑问句的助动词是do。故填What；do。32Jack doesnt listen to customers patiently. Steve doesnt listen to customers patiently, either.（合并两句为一句）_ Jack nor Steve _ to customers patiently.【答案】     Neither     listens【详解】句意：杰克不耐心地听顾客说话。史蒂夫也不会耐心地倾听客户的意见。结合“nor”可知合并后句子用neither . nor .连接并列主语，意为“两者都不”，遵循就近一致原则，谓语与Steve保持一致，用第三人称单数形式listens。故填Neither；listens。33Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed.（改为反意疑问句） Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed, _ ?【答案】do they【详解】句意：模范学生很少在需要帮助的时候拒绝提供帮助。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定；句中的“rarely”是表示否定意义的词，所以后面要肯定。前句时态为一般现在时，主语Model students是第三人称复数， refuse是实义动词，所以要用do构成问句，用they指代Model students。故填do they。34This pen he bought yesterday works very well.（改一般疑问句）_ this pen he bought yesterday _ very well?【答案】     Does     work【详解】句意：他昨天买的这支钢笔很好用。分析句子结构可知，是含有定语从句“he bought yesterday”的主从复合句，这里是将主句改为一般疑问句，主句是一般现在时，work是实意动词，故借助于助动词do或者does放句首构成一般疑问句，主语this pen是第三人称单数形式，故用does，且位于句首，首字母大写；后加动词原形work。故填Does ；work。35Many people prefer to drive electric cars to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）_ _ many people prefer to drive electric cars?【答案】     Why     do【详解】句意：很多人更喜欢开电动车来保护环境。划线部分“to protect the environment”表达目的，提问用疑问词“why”表达“为什么”。放在句首首字母大写。主语“many people”是复数概念，句子是一般现在时，疑问句中用助动词“do”放在主语前。故填Why；do。三、完成句子36如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays, more and more foreign friends _ Chinese Spring Festival.【答案】are interested in#take an interest in#show an interest in【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“对感兴趣”可用动词短语be interested in或take an interest in，也可以用show an interest in。根据“Nowadays”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语more and more foreign friends为复数名词，谓语用动词原形，如果是be动词则应用are。故填are interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in。37奶奶总是在吃饭的时候在桌子上摆出我最喜欢吃的甜点。Grandma always _ my favorite dessert on the table while eating dinner.【答案】lays out【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“摆出”；lay out“摆出”，动词短语；根据“always”可知，经常、习惯性行为要用一般现在时，主语“Grandma”为单数，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填lays out。38我们常常回想过去的初中三年，因为那是我们人生中最美好的时光。We often _ those past three years in junior high school, for its the best in our life.【答案】think back to【详解】根据“often”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，根据中英文对照，此处应用think back to 表达“回想”，主语是we，故谓语用动词原形think。故填think back to。39我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)My pen pal, David, _ a European country.【答案】comes from【详解】根据题干可知，本句陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。固定短语come from“来自”。且主语“My pen pal,”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填comes from。40爱丽丝在互联网上搜寻信息，检查部件。Alice _ information and checks her emails on the Internet.【答案】searches for【详解】“搜寻”search for，固定短语，and连接的并列成分应前后一致，由“ checks ”可知，空处应用动词的三单形式。故填searches for。41当辛迪不知道做什么时，总是去征求爸爸的意见。Cindy always goes and _ when she doesnt know _.【答案】     asks her father for advice#asks for her fathers advice     what to do【详解】ask her father for advice/ask for her fathers advice“征求爸爸的意见”，根据“goes”可知，ask要用三单形式；what to do“做什么”，疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，故填asks her father for advice/asks for her fathers advice；what to do。42马来西亚位于东南亚，占地面积大约33万平方公里。Malaysia _ South East Asia. It _ about 330 thousand square metres.【答案】     lies#is in     has an area of【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“位于”和“占地面积”。lie/be in+地点“位于某地”；have an area of“有着多大的面积”。结合题干，表示客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“Malaysia”，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填lies/be in；has an area of。43如果乘公交车去机场的话，我会错过我的航班。If I _ the bus to the airport, Ill _ my flight.【答案】     take     miss【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，take the bus“乘公交车”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；miss“错过”，will后加动词原形。故填take；miss。44电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。The character in the movie often _ him _ his grandfather.【答案】     reminds     of【详解】表达“使人想起”用短语“remind sb. of”。句子是一般现在时，主语“The character”是单数概念。动词用三单形式“reminds”。故填reminds；of。45在中国的茶文化中，饮茶和观赏沏茶的过程一样令人愉快。In Chinese tea culture, _ tea _ as enjoyable as watching the tea preparation.【答案】     drinking     is【详解】drink“喝”，第一空在句中作主语，应填动名词；句子是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填Drinking；is。46放学后，弟弟就忙着做作业。My brother _ _ _ his homework after school.【答案】     is     busy     doing【详解】根据题干可知，本题考查短语“忙着做某事”be busy doing sth。本句的时态是一般现在时，主语“My brother”是单数，谓语需用is。故填is；busy；doing。47有编故事天赋的人通常都是能言善辩、才思敏捷的人。Those who _ stories are usually talkative and quick in thought.【答案】have a gift for making up【详解】have a gift for“有天赋”，主语是复数，动词用原形；make up“编造”，for是介词，后用动名词作宾语。故填have a gift for making up。48烹调时间的长短取决于土豆的的大小。The cooking time _ _ the size of the potato.【答案】     depends     on【详解】空处需要翻译的是“取决于”，取决于：depend on，动词短语；陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，句子的主语是“The cooking time”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends；on。49Lily和她妈妈对这个沙发都不满意因为它占用了客厅的三分之二的面积。_ because it _ of the living room.【答案】     Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa     takes up two thirds【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时；表示“和都不”应用短语neither.nor.连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；“她妈妈”her mother；“满意”即“对满意”be satisfied with；“这个沙发”the sofa。主句的谓语动词由her mother决定，用三单形式；“占用”take up；“三分之二的”two thirds of；从句主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa；takes up two thirds。50我每天早上六点钟起床。I _ _ at six oclock every morning.【答案】     get     up【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“起床”，get up“起床”，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填get；up。