重难点15过去进行时-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(全国通用)(原卷版).docx

专项二 时态、语态 重难点15 过去进行时 1.过去进行的结构肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词.I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词.I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO landed.疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词?Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词?What were you doing when a UFO landed?2.过去进行时的标志词at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)3.过去进行时的用法详解(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。They were expecting you yesterday, but you didnt turn up.4.过去进行的特殊用法1. 表示临时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。2. 表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。3. 表示委婉语气动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。4. 表示重复过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。5.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。区别三：一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作；而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。典例解析（2022·辽宁铁岭·校考三模）昨天这个时候街上所有的人都在大雨中费力前行。All the people on the street _ in the heavy rain at this time of yesterday.【答案】were making their way【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“费力前行”。固定短语make ones way“费力前往”。再根据“at this time of yesterday.”可知，本句是过去进行时(was/were doing)，主语“people”是复数，be动词用were。故填were making their way。一、单项选择1（2022·河北·统考中考真题）At this time yesterday, I _ a science exam here.AtakeBwas takingCam takingDwill take2（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）Im sorry I didnt answer your call because I _ music.Alisten toBlistened toCwas listening toDam listening to3（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）You look tired!My husband _ football matches all night. That was too noisy!AwatchesBhas watchedCwas watchingDwill watch4（2022·河北唐山·校考一模）Jim, what did I say just now?Sorry, I don't know. I _ the math problem.Athink aboutBthought aboutCwas thinking aboutDhas thought about5（2022·云南曲靖·统考二模）I went to your home yesterday morning, but you werent in.Well, I _along the river at that time.AwalkedBwas walkingCam walkingDhave walked6（2022·福建·模拟预测）Oh! Whats wrong with your back? I hurt it while I _ yesterday.AexercisedBwas exercisingCam exercising7（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）This time yesterday Jack _ his car with his brothers.ArepairBrepairedCis repairingDwas repairing8（2022·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学校考模拟预测）As I _ in line, I heard a loud noise from that building which is two blocks away.AwaitBwaitedCwas waitingDwaiting9（2022·北京平谷·统考二模）The phone _ when we got home yesterday evening.AringsBrangCwill ringDwas ringing10（2022·云南曲靖·统考一模）Why didnt you answer my WeChat phone at eight oclock last night? Sorry, I _ a walk with my friend along the river.AtakeBtookChave takenDwas taking11（2022·辽宁大连·校联考一模）I was doing my homework at nine oclock yesterday morning. What about you? I _ books at home.Aam readingBwas readingCwill readDread12（2022·上海静安·统考二模）While the young mum _, her baby suddenly cried in the bedroom.AcookedBwas cookedCwas cookingDwould cook13（2022·甘肃庆阳·校考模拟预测）I saw you at the school gate yesterday afternoon.Yes. I _ my cousin at that time.Await forBwaited forCwas waiting forDwill wait for14（2022·山东济南·济南市章丘区第四中学校考一模）I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.Oh, I am sorry. I _ dinner at my friends house.AhaveBwas havingChave hadDam having15（2022·安徽滁州·校考模拟预测） I asked him a question, but he didnt reply. Maybe he _ about something else while you were asking.AthinksBwill thinkCthoughtDwas thinking二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Why didnt you reply to my Wechat?Sorry. I _ (help) my neighbour look after her baby.17（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题） Where were you at ten oclock last Sunday? I felt like hanging out with you, but I _ (study) for a test at that time.18（2022·江苏泰州·泰州市海军中学校考二模）I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you.Oh! I _ (talk) to myself.19（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考三模）Why didnt you answer the door?Sorry, Mum. I _ (dance) to the music and didnt hear it.20（2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模） Ouch! You hurt me! I am sorry. But I didnt mean any harm. I _ (try) to drive a mouse out.21（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考二模）Sorry, I couldnt hear your phone because the heavy rain _ (beat) against the windows.22（2022·江苏泰州·校考二模）Why didnt you come to my party yesterday?Sorry, I together with my parents _ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.23（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）Why didnt you answer my phone just now ?Sorry, I _ ( search ) for some good TV shows that are worth watching online.24（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）What? Your car crashed into a tree last night.Yes, I _ (drive) too fast when a dog ran across the road suddenly.25（2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）We _ (live) in Shanghai when the war _ (begin).三、完成句子26（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）昨天下午三点，大明和他的同学们正在北京环球影城门口拍照。Daming and his classmates _ _ _ at the gate of Beijing Universal Studios at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon.27（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐。I _ _ _ _ when you called me last night.28（2022·贵州贵阳·统考三模）那名警察在追捕罪犯时受了严重的伤。That policeman hurt badly while he _ _ after the criminal.29（2022·湖北荆州·统考一模）警察正追赶小偷的时候，发生了一起事故。(run)The policeman _ a thief when the accident happened.30（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）一个目击证人向警察报告，他当时正在流血并且呼吸急促。A witness _ to the police that he _ at that time.31（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）刚才当我妹妹敲门时，我正在浏览邮件。I _ _ _ the e-mails when my sister knocked at the door just now.32（2022·湖北孝感·统考三模）当暴风雨来临的时候，志愿者们正在搭建帐篷。（put）The volunteers _ tents when the rainstorm came.33（2022·甘肃庆阳·校考模拟预测）昨天我去朋友家时，她正在照顾她生病的奶奶。When I went to my friends home yesterday, she was _ _ her sick grandma.34（2022·湖北荆州·统考模拟预测）Three Chinese astronauts _ from Tiangong space station the moment when I turned on TV two months ago. 两个月前，我打开电视的那刻三名中国航天员在天宫空间站授课。（give）