专题18词汇运用考点2用所给词的适当形式填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用.docx

专题 18词汇运用考点 2用所给词的适当形式填空1（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）I bought two _ (notebook) yesterday.【答案】notebooks【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天买了两个笔记本。空前有 two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填 notebooks。2（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）There _ (be) a lot of rain outside last night.【答案】was【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时；本题是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，rain是不可数名词，be动词用 was，故填 was。3（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）Young children should not be left by _ (they).【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：年幼的孩子们不应该自己留下来。by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词是 themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。4（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）Smile and greet others in a _ (friend) way.【答案】friendly【解析】【详解】句意：微笑，友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰 way，用形容词形式，故填 friendly。5（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）More and more young people enjoy _ (read) poems.【答案】reading【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填 reading。6（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）Who can run _ (fast) in your class?【答案】fastest【解析】【详解】句意：你们班谁跑得最快？根据“in your class”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，修饰动词 run，故填 fastest。7（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）I go to a chess club _ (two) a week.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部。此处表示动作发生的频率，表示“一周两次”，表达为 twice a week，故填 twice。8（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）Sometimes brothers or sisters will _ (agree) with each other and begin toargue.【答案】disagree【解析】【详解】句意：有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。根据“each other and begin to argue.”可知，此处不同意彼此的观点，disagree“有分歧”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填 disagree。9（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）_ (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.【答案】Make【解析】【详解】句意：你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填 Make。10（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）The teacher asked the students _ (circle) the correct answer.【答案】to circle【解析】【详解】句意：老师让学生圈出正确的答案。 ask sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填 to circle。 11（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Let me repeat _ what he just said.（exact）【答案】exactly【解析】【详解】句意：让我准确地重复他刚说的话。动词“repeat”用副词修饰。表达“准确地”用“exact”的副词形式“exactly”。故填 exactly。12（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Excuse me, what problems are we really _ to solve?（try）【答案】trying【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我们真的在设法解决什么问题？try“试图，设法”，根据“what problems are we really.to solve”可知此处表示正设法解决什么问题，用现在进行时 be doing，故此处用现在分词。故填 trying。13（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）A _ competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.（health）【答案】healthy【解析】【详解】句意：健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好。根据“competitive spirit”，此处用形容词 healthy“健康的”作定语，表示“健康的竞争精神”。故填 healthy。14（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）After a nights rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much _.（fresh）【答案】fresher【解析】【详解】句意：下了一夜的雨，山更绿了，空气也更清新了。fresh“清新的”，根据“the mountains are much greener”以及“much”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语。故填 fresher。15（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Working as a team means celebrating _ and facing losses together.（victory）【答案】victories【解析】【详解】 句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填 victories。16（2022·云南·中考真题）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles ofMountains and Rivers (只此青绿) became _ known all over China. (wide)【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞诗剧只此青绿在中国家喻户晓。此空修饰动词 known，要用副词，wide对应的副词是 widely“广泛地”，故填 widely。17（2022·云南·中考真题）Everyone can be a _ person to make our motherland stronger. (use)【答案】useful【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都可以成为使我们的祖国更强大的有用的人。此空缺少形容词修饰名词 person，use对应的形容词是 useful“有用的”，故填 useful。18（2022·云南·中考真题）Because COVID-19 hasnt gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way tolook after _ and the people around us. (we)【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情没有消失，在公共场合戴口罩是照顾自己和周围人的好方法。根据“wearing masks(口罩) in public is a good way to look after”可知，此处指照顾我们自己的好方法，反身代词 ourselves表示“我们自己”，故填 ourselves。19（2022·云南·中考真题）Tourists can see many western-style _ in Shanghai Disneyland. (build)【答案】buildings【解析】【详解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。根据“Tourists can see many western-style”可知，此处指西式建筑，building“建筑”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填 buildings。20（2022·云南·中考真题）Different activities were held to celebrate the _ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. (hundred)【答案】hundredth【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年，中国举行了不同的活动。根据“celebrate thebirthday”可知，此处表示第一百周年，用序数词表示顺序，hundred是基数词，对应的序数词是 hundredth，故填 hundredth。