专题05阅读短文回答问题-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(安徽专用)(解析版).docx

5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（安徽专用）专题05 阅读短文回答问题（2022年中考真题）五、阅读回答问题A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldnt wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldnt go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didnt rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”“The string wasnt holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didnt have any support.”Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we cant fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.53Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词)_54Why did the son cut the string? (不超过10个词)_55What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)_【答案】53In the park.54Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.55Without rules, we cant fly high like the kite.【解析】【导语】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。53根据“The son couldnt wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park”可知，在公园里放风筝，故填In the park.54根据“The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.55根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Without rules, we cant fly high like the kite.（2021·安徽中考真题）Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasnt happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you dont have a goal, you wont set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, youll miss something nice and wont be happy. So remember: Its important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”.1Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词)_2What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词)_3What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词)_【答案】1Because he had no goal in life and wasnt happy.2He thought/found everything was nice.3Its important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。1根据“His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasnt happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Because he had no goal in life and wasnt happy.2根据“On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填He thought/found everything was nice.3根据“So remember: Its important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。故填Its important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.（2020·安徽中考真题）Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.“Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.”So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why dont I change like my friends?”“Be patient,” Mother Nature replied.” Soon you will get to know your purpose.Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.4What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn? (不超过10个词)_5Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? (不超过10个词)_6What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词)_【答案】4Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.5Other trees said no because they had no leaves.6Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.【分析】文章大意：很久以前，大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。文章主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，最终明白了自己用途的故事。4细节理解题。题意：杉树在秋天想做什么? Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too然后秋天到来。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。杉树告诉大自然母亲，他也希望他的叶子能变色。由此可知，杉树在秋天也想要他的叶子变色，故答案为Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.5细节理解题。题意：为什么其他的树对松鼠说不? 根据Other trees said no because they had no leaves.可知，其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶，故答案为Other trees said no because they had no leaves.6细节理解题。题意：杉树最后明白了（自己的）什么用途?根据Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose. 杉树很高兴，因为它的绿叶在冬天给动物们提供了一个温暖的家。他终于明白了自己的用途。可知杉树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物们提供了一个温暖的家，故答案为Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.（2019·安徽中考真题） Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of poweryou'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy timeyou did it!Now the next stepwalking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hardjust move your legs while you were standing. Wrongmore difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is doing." This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little childhow many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.7What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过15个词)_8When did you understand how to walk? (不超过15个词)_9What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超过15个词)_【答案】7The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to balance yourself and stand.8I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.9I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.【分析】还记得你怎样学会走路的吗？一开始你不知道如何掌握平衡，因此一次次的跌倒，然后爬起来。在经过了很多练习之后，你终于学会了。通过这个例子作者告诉我们：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。7根据短文第二段第一句话First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.可知，学习走路第一步是学会怎样保持平衡和站立。由此可知答案为The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand.或者简略回答为To learn how to balance yourself and stand.8根据短文第三段But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.可知，在一次次的尝试之后，你理解了怎样走路。由此可知答案为I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.9根据短文最后一句话So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.可知，如果想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。由此可知答案为. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.（2018年安徽省中考真题）五、阅读回答问题Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled (困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业) ? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma" one day?. Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: OO? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do 1 miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. OGANUAt the end of my story. I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.58Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词)59What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词)60What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词)【答案】58Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).59The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class.60The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.【解析】文章讲述了作者的老师让他们把自己的想法写到纸上，作者写了困扰他的生活的问题，第二天老师让他在课堂上把这些问题读出来的故事。58根据I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.可知因为她没回答这些问题；故答案是 Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).   59根据 asked me to read it for the class.可知让她在班上读她的卷子；故答案是The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class.       60根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.可知作者意识到生活不是基于我们收到的答案，而是在于我们问的问题；故答案是 The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.（2022·安徽·安庆市教育教学研究室二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。People usually connect Qing Ming with Jie Zitui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 BCLegend has it that Jie saved his lords (君王) life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small country, he invited his faithful follower (忠诚的追随者) to join him. However, Jie turned down his invitation, preferring to lead a simple life with his mother in the mountains. Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his surprise, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To make people remember Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out. In this way, the “cold food feast” began, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit. The “cold food” festival falls on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival took the place of the “cold food” festival. The basic aim of Qing Ming is to remember ones elders by making a special effort to visit their tombs (坟墓). To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of their roots (祖先) and the spirit of Jie Zitui.1How did Jie Zitui save his lord according to the passage?   (不超过10个词)_2Why did the lord burn the mountain?   (不超过10个词)_3What should the younger members of the family be reminded of?   (不超过10个词)_【答案】1By serving a piece of his own leg.2He wanted Jie to join him./He wanted to invite Jie to follow/join him./He wanted to force Jie out to join him.3Their root and the spirit of Jie Zitui.【解析】本文主要介绍了寒食节（清明节前一两天）的由来。1根据“Legend has it that Jie saved his lords (君王) life by serving a piece of his own leg.”可知，传说中，介子推用自己大腿上的一块肉救了君王的性命。故填By serving a piece of his own leg.2根据“Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.”可知，君王想让介子推辅佐他，但介子推拒绝了邀请想要归隐山林，为了把介子推逼出来，君王下令放火烧山。故填He wanted Jie to join him./He wanted to invite Jie to follow/join him./He wanted to force Jie out to join him.3根据“To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of their roots (祖先) and the spirit of Jie Zitui.”可知，清明节扫墓这个习俗是为了提醒家庭的年轻人他们的根和介子推精神。故填Their root and the spirit of Jie Zitui.（2022·安徽池州·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。It is a school day. Kids around the world go to school. Most of them will have lunch there. The Associated Press (美联社) wanted to know what the kids eat. So it sent reporters to visit schools around the world. What did the reporters find? In some countries, students bring lunches from home. This is true in Pakistan. A meal might include eggs, chicken and bread. Theres rice or noodles, too. In Ecuador, a country in South America, kids also bring lunches. They often have a sandwich, yogurt, fruit, and cookies. In some countries, students eat lunches made at school. France is an example. Schools serv