专题11-网课-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练(常考+热门话题)(通用版)(解析版).docx

专题11-网课备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）一、阅读单选（2022·江苏徐州·二模）Many schools have stopped lessons because of COVID-19. This is a weeks timetable of a school. Week Eight(Apr. 3-Apr. 9)Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thu.Fri.Sat.7: 30-8: 00 a. m.Morning Exercise8: 00-8: 30 a. m.Morning Reading9: 00-11: 00 a. m.Qingming Festival HolidayOnline Lessons2: 30-5: 00 p. m.NATMusicNATArtNATHelp with houseworkNAT: Nucleic Acid Test核酸检测1How many days do they have online lessons this week?AThreeBFourCFiveDSeven2What do the students probably do on Wednesday afternoon?AListening to musicBDoing houseworkCDrawing picturesDHaving an online lesson3What can we know from this timetable?AThe students only do morning exercise on weekdaysBThe students do some reading every morning this weekCThe students have Nucleic Acid Test four times a weekDThe students have four days off during Qingming Festival【导语】本文是一所学校在新冠疫情期间的课程表。【答案】1B    2C    3B1【解析】推理判断题。根据表格可知在周三到周六的上午学生们有线上课，因此这周有四节线上课。故选B。2【解析】推理判断题。根据表格可知周三下午有美术课，因此可推断出学生们最有可能在画画儿。故选C。3【解析】细节理解题。根据表格可知学生们每天都做早操，不是只在工作日做，所有A选项错误；根据表格可知学生们每天都晨读，所有B选项正确；根据表格可知学生们一周做三次核算而不是四次，所有C选项错误；根据表格可知清明节学生们放了三天假，而不是四天，所有D选项错误。故选B。（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.However, most students dont seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey.Many students said it is hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. Its harder to always stay focused,” she said.Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.But Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isnt enough. “The online teachers dont really get to know me. When I dont hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said.However, online classes still have other advantages. “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I dont understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。4How many students would take online classes according the survey?AAbout 400.BAbout 500.CAbout 600.5Which of the following is Lian Ruohans opinion on online classes?AThere are both advantages and disadvantages.BThe advantages are more than disadvantages.CShe can learn more through online classes.6The underlined word “focus” means _ in Chinese.A走神儿B集中精力C理解7Which is true about Jiayis problem in taking online classes?AShe cant follow the teachers.BThe teachers cant answer her problems.CThe teachers online care less than offline.8This passage is mainly about _.Athe writers view on online classesBa survey about online classesCthe future development of online classes【导语】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生连若涵和温嘉怡的不同看法。【答案】4B    5A    6B    7C    8B4【解析】推理判断题。根据“According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey.”可知，1500多名学生参与了调查，33%的学生愿意参加在线课程，1500×33%=490，因此大约500名学生，故选B。5【解析】推理判断题。根据“This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. Its harder to always stay focused, she said.”可知，连若涵认为没有同学，没有真正的老师在看着她。她可以上网或者做其他事情，但是很难一直保持专注。因此她介绍了上网课的缺点和优点。故选A。6【解析】词句猜测题。根据“I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to.”可知，她可以上网浏览，也可以做其他事，因此她很难集中精力，故选B。7【解析】细节理解题。根据“The online teachers dont really get to know me. When I dont hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心), she said.”可知，在线上课与老师的互动不够，老师对自己不了解，不交作业也可以，所以温嘉怡认为老师在线关心比线下少，故选C。8【解析】主旨大意题。根据“However, most students dont seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey.”可知，本文主要关于在线课程的调查，故选B。（2022·江苏·宿迁市宿豫区教育局教研室二模）Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students dont seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. Many students said it was hard to give enough attention to study while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can use the Internet to play games or do other things if I want to. Its harder to always pay attention to study,” she said. Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also tries to have herself communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No. High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isnt enough. “The online teachers dont really get to know me. When I dont hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I dont understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.9In the survey, _ students like taking online classes.Aabout 500Babout 700Cabout 600Dabout 2,00010Taking online classes has the following advantages _. save time hard to focus enough interaction save money watch lessons over againABCD11What can we learn about according to the passage?ALi Jing pushes herself communicate with teachers in online classes.BTian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.CLi Jing thinks that online interaction isnt enough.DLi Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.12The passage is mainly about _.Ahow the students take online classes at homeBwhere the students take online classesCwhy the students like taking online classesDwhat the students think of online classes13Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ADisadvantage of online classesBOnline classesCA surveyDStudents taking online classes【导语】本文讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了不同的学生对于上网课提出的问题和它的优势。【答案】9B    10C    11A    12D    13B9【解析】推理判断题。根据“Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes”可知，2000学生中只有35%的学生喜欢上网课，即2000×35%=700，故选B。10【解析】细节理解题。根据“However, online classes still have advantages. It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I dont understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again, Li Jing said”可知，上网课跟线下课对比，网课更节省时间和金钱，如果不明白某部分课程，还可以反复观看。故选C。11【解析】细节理解题。根据“Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also tries to have herself communicate with teachers”可知，在网课上李静通过提出问题或回答问题的方式，逼迫自己来跟老师交流，故选A。12【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Do you have any online classes?.only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。故选D。13【解析】最佳标题题。本文讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了不同的学生对于上网课提出的问题和它的优势，所以B选项“网课”符合本文标题，故选B。（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.However, most students dont seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. Its harder to always stay focused,” she said.Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isnt enough. “The online teachers dont really get to know me. When I dont hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said.However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I dont understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.14Many students think _.Ait is impossible to take online classes at homeBits hard to focus on studying while taking online classesCthey have to prepare a lot before taking online classesDthey cant communicate with the teachers online15The underlined word “offline” means “_” in Chinese.A函授的B网络的C线下的D媒体的16Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ALian thinks it easy to always stay focused.BWen is a student from a high school in Beijing.CLian thinks that online interaction isnt enough.DLian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.17The passage is mainly about _.Awhat the students think of online classesBhow the students take online classes at homeCwhere the students take online classesDwhy the students like taking online classes【导语】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。【答案】14B    15C    16D    17A14【解析】细节理解题。根据“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知，许多学生表示，在线上课很难集中精力学习。故选B。 15【解析】词句猜测题。分析“However, online classes still have advantages. It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.”可知，与线下课程相比，在线课程节省了时间和金钱。所以offline的意思是“线下的”，故选C。16【解析】细节理解题。根据“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知，Lian在上网课时，督促自己与老师交流，故选D。17【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要是关于线上课程的调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。故选A。（2022·福建三明·二模）Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.However, most students dont seem to like online classes. Recently, over 1,500 students from 10 cities took a survey. According to the survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes.Many students said it was hard to put their hearts into studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. Its harder to always stay focused,” she said.Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.But Wen Jiayi, 14, at Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction（互动）isnt enough. “The online teachers dont really get to know me. When I dont hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern, ”she said.However, online classes still have other advantages. “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I dont understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.18How many students would take online classes according to the survey?AAbout 400.BAbout 500.CAbout 600.DAbout 700.19The underlined word “focused” means _ in Chinese.A困倦的B专注的C安全的.D厌烦的20Which of the following is Lian Ruohans opinion on online classes?AThere are both advantages and disadvantages.BThe advantages are more than disadvantages.CShe can learn more through online classes.DOnline classes cost more.21Whats Wen Jiayis problem in taking online classes?AShe cant follow the teachers.BThe teachers cant answer her problems.CThe teachers online care her less.DShe cant finish her homework in time.22The passage is mainly about _.Athe interaction between class and teachers onlineBa survey about online classesCthe future development of online classesDhow to take online classes【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生对网课喜爱程度的调查结果。【答案】18B    19B    20A    21C    22B18【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, over 1,500 students from 10 cities took a survey. According to the survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes.”可知最近，来自10个城市的1500多名学生参加了一项调查。根据调查，只有33%的学生喜欢上这类课程。也就是1500*33%=495，即调查显示，有大约500个学生喜欢上网络课程。故选B。19【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to.”可知没有同学，没有真正的老师在看着我。 我可以上网或做其他事情，如果我想。和第四段“Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.”可知Lian在上课前做了很多准备，以确保自己能集中注意力。由此推知，Its harder to always stay focused意思是很难一直保持专注。“focused”意思是“专注的”。故选B。20【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Many students said it was hard to put their hearts into studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University.”可知许多学生表示，在线课程很难让他们全身心投入学习，连若涵就是如此。和最后一段“However, online classes still have other advantages. “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I dont understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.”可知然而，在线课程还有其他优势。“与线下课程相比，它节省了时间和金钱。而且，如果我有不懂的地方，我还可以再看一遍。”由此推知，“有优点也有缺点”是连若涵对在线课程的看法。故选A。21【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Wen Jiayi, 14, at Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction（互动）isnt enough. “The online teachers dont really get to know me. When I dont hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern, ”she said.”可知温佳怡上网络课的问题是网上的老师不那么关心她。故选C。22【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Recently, over 1,500 students from 10 cities took a survey. According to the survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes.”结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了学生对网课喜爱程度的调查结果。故选B。（2022·黑龙江·大庆市靓湖学校模拟预测）Gao Yan is a mother from Shanghai. She takes her young daughter, a first grader, to work this week. Her daughter sits at a desk next to her and uses a computer to have online classes.With COVID-19 outbreaks(新冠爆发), many places put classes for primary an