专题21-人际交往-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练(常考+热门话题)(通用版)(解析版).docx

专题21-人际交往备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）一、阅读单选（2022·广东·广州市海珠区珠江中学三模）Somebody called for Mom. It was somebody from school. I didnt really catch the name. I said my mom was mowing the lawn, and so the lady asked if I could take a message. I said, “Sure.”Then, she started talking about cakes and Thursday after school and I said sure, cakes were great. I was trying to get my maths homework down because Raj was waiting for me next door. Then, the lady said something about the principal and I said, “Sure, I know,” because everyone knows the principal. Finally, she stopped talking and said, “Okay?”I said, “Okay.” Then, I remembered to say, “Thank you for calling.” Just like Mom taught me. Then, I hang up, finished my math, and headed for Rajs house.I didnt remember the call until the next morning at breakfast. “Oh, you had a call yesterday when you were out mowing the lawn, Mom.”“Oh? Who was it, Kyle?” she said, between toast bites.Uhhh. Think, think. “It was about Thursday after school,” I said, announcing the only detail I could remember. “What about it?” Mom was getting a little prickly. I knew I had to deal with this well.“Theres a bake sale. The principal was asking for stuff（东西）.” I felt good about remembering the principal.Well, to make a long story short, it was the president of the PTO who called. Mom said shes very important. She was asking if Mom could bake a cake for the principle because they were going to surprise him for his birthday.Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman looked at her like she was from Mars and asked where the cake was. Of course, Mom didnt know anything about a cake or a birthday or anything. Now, Im in the doghouse, and my brother and I have to learn telephone manners from Mom.1What is the correct order for the following events?a. Kyle gives Mom the telephone message.b. Mom goes to school on Thursday.c. Mom goes out to mow the lawn.d. Kyle takes a phone call for Mom.e. Mrs. Essman asks Mom where the cake is.Ad-c-e-a-bBc-e-a-d-bCd-c-a-b-eDc-d-a-b-e2Why did Mom take cookies to school on Thursday?ABecause she thought they were needed for a bake sale.BBecause Mrs. Essman asked her to take.CBecause Mom wanted to give the principal a surprise.DBecause Kyle told his mom the president asked for some cookies.3The underlined word “prickly” in Paragraph 6 probably means _.AhappyBsurprisedCsadDangry4What can be the best title of this passage?AA surprising birthdayBA forgetful kidCPhones troublesDCookies【答案】1D    2A    3D    4C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Kyle替妈妈接了电话，直到第二天早上才把电话内容告诉妈妈，但是他说的内容不完整，传达了错误的内容，因此他妈妈让他和弟弟学习电话礼仪。1【解析】推理判断题。根据“Somebody called for MomI said my mom was mowing the lawn, and so the lady asked if I could take a message.”可知，妈妈正在修剪草坪，然后Kyle替妈妈接了一个电话，后来那个人留下来口信；再由“Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman looked at her like she was from Mars and asked where the cake was.”可知，然后在星期四妈妈去了学校，在那里艾斯曼夫人问她蛋糕在哪里，因此正确的顺序为c-d-a-b-e。故选D。2【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies, thinking there was a bake sale.”可知，星期四妈妈带着一小盘饼干去学校，因为她以为会有烘焙义卖。故选A。3【解析】词句猜测题。根据“I said, announcing the only detail I could remember.”可知，作者只记得的电话内容的唯一的细节，因此妈妈得知他忘了电话的完整内容，因此恼怒地询问他那个细节是什么，prickly与angry近义。故选D。4【解析】最佳标题题。文中讲述了Kyle没有把电话内容完整地告诉妈妈，导致妈妈没有做到打电话人的要求，因此本文是关于电话带来的麻烦。故选C。（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Why is Becky upset? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out.Sunny October 13Theres a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I know youll be a big help to Sasha.” I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe well become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend!Cloudy October 17I am really upset with Sasha. Im not sure if I want to be her friend. Ive been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the kickball inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a ruleI kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flower pot (盆). Since Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so mad at Sasha!Sunny October 21Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn reminded us to turn off the computers and printers. Then we lined up and waited to be dismissed. That was when I noticed that the computer and printer that Sasha had used were still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the machines. When I got back in line, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth.Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.5What happened first?AThe class went to the computer lab.BBecky got upset with Sasha.CMrs Ramirez put Sasha at Beckys table.DBecky turned off the machines for Sasha.6Which is probably the rule for their class?ADont listen to music in the hall.BDont play the ball in the classroom.CDont wear hats in the classroom.DDont bring the ball to the classroom.7What does the underlined word “dismissed” mean?AAllowed to go.BAllowed to train.CAllowed to teach.DAllowed to test.8How does Becky feel about Sasha at the end of this passage?AAngry.BTerrible.CPleased.DWorried.9Whats Beckys diary mainly about?AThe secrets between friends.BThe growth of friendship.CSuggestions on friendship.DSchool rules.【答案】5C    6B    7A    8C    9B【导语】本文是贝基的日记，日记中介绍了自己最近不开心的事情，讲述自己和萨莎友谊的发展。5【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me.”可知，拉米雷斯夫人把萨沙安排在贝基旁边。故选C。6【解析】推理判断题。根据“I broke a ruleI kicked the ball indoors.”可知，贝基违反了规则在室内踢球。所以“不能在教室里踢球”是班规，故选B。7【解析】词句猜测题。分析“When the lesson was over, Mr Munn reminded us to turn off the computers and printers. Then we lined up and waited to be dismissed.”可知，下课时，穆恩老师提醒我们关掉电脑和打印机，然后我们排队等待下课。所以此处dismissed的意思是“解散”，与A“Allowed to go”语意相近，故选A。8【解析】推理判断题。根据“Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.”可知，贝基认为也许和萨莎还是可以做朋友的。所以是高兴的，故选C。9【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要是贝基在日记中讲述自己和萨莎友谊的发展，故选B。（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）A team of US psychologist (心理学家) have found that talking to another person for ten minutes a day helps with memory.“Socializing is just as useful as more traditional kinds of mental(脑力的) exercises in boosting memory and intellectual performance,” Oscar Ybarra, a psychologist at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, said in a statement.In one investigation (调查), they analyzed data on 3610 people, aged 24 to 96.They find that the higher their level of social interaction (交流), the better their cognitive(认知的) functioning. Social interaction includes getting together or having phone chats with relatives, friends and neighbors. In another experiment, the researchers conducted laboratory tests on 76 college students, aged 18 to 21, to evaluate (评估) how social interactions and mental exercises influenced the results of memory and intellectual performance tests.The students were divided into three groups: the social interaction group had a discussion of a social issue for 10 minutes before taking the tests; the mental activities group completed three tasks (including a reading comprehension exercise and a crossword puzzle) before the tests; and a control group watched a 10-minute film of the Seinfeld television show.“We found that short-term social interaction lasting for just 10 minutes improved the students intellectual performance as much as working on so-called mental activities for the same amount of time,” Ybarra said.The study was expected to be published in the February issue of the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.10What does the underlined word “boosting” in the second paragraph probably mean?AImproving.BReducing.CPreventing.DTraining.11The researchers conducted laboratory tests on 76 college students to _.Ajudge the influence of social interaction on memory and intelligenceBfind out what is real social interactionClearn how much time is needed for social interactionDshow the function of peoples cognition12Whats the main idea of the passage?AMental exercises make your memory better.BDifferent people have different ways of communicationCCommunicating with others keeps you healthy.DSocial interaction makes you smart.【答案】10A    11A    12D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国心理学家的近日发现：每天与人交谈十分钟能够提高记忆力。社会交往与传统的思维训练方式对于提高记忆力和智力表现具有同样效果。10【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Socializing is just as useful as more traditional kinds of mental (脑力的) exercises in boosting memory and intellectual performance”和“talking to another person for ten minutes a day helps with memory”可知，每天和别人交谈十分钟有助于提高记忆力，所以社交活动和传统的脑力锻炼一样，可以在提高记忆力和智力。推测boosting与“Improving”同义，意思是“提高”。故选A。11【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二行“to evaluate (评估) how social interactions and mental exercises influenced the results of memory and intellectual performance tests.”可知，此实验是为了评估社交与智力训练是如何影响测试的结果的。故选A。12【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段第一句“Socializing is just as useful as more traditional kinds of mental(脑力的) exercises in boosting memory and intellectual performance,”社交和传统的脑力锻炼一样有用，可以增强记忆力和智力表现，可知，本文主要是说社交会使你聪明。故选D。（2022·湖南邵阳·三模）In the UK, there are many secondary schools that are just for girls or just for boys. They are known as girls schools and boys schools. But how do these students meet each other? Their schools organize some activities so they can socialize（社交）. In seventh grade, at the beginning of each school year, the schools organize something called a “social”. Students from different schools who are in the same year will attend the social. They will meet up and have a big party! It has music, dancing, stalls, food and fun games to play. People might feel shy at first, but after a little while, they will start hanging out with the new friends they just met. In addition, there are some other projects that my school does with the boys school. For example, each year in November, the sixth grade girls and boys will work on a drama（戏剧）play. Last year, the drama production was an adapted version（改编版本）of Little Shop of Horrors（绿魔先生）. My friends and I went to see it and we were surprised. The actors had really nice voices. I could not believe that they made their props（道具）by themselves!So although our schools are different, we still get together sometimes and have a lot of fun together, These activities really help us make up for the time we spend apart. Its good to hang out with people of other genders（性别）as you grow up.13What does the first paragraph tell us about schools in the UK?AThere are more schools for girls.BThere are more schools for boys.CThere are separate schools for boys and girls.14What do we know about the “social”?AIt is held for eighth-grade students.BIt provides students with opportunities to meet each other.CIts part of the schools drama courses.15What do we know about the writer?AThe writer studies at a girls school.BThe writer often feels shy at parties.CThe writer has a beautiful voice.16The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Atwo schoolsBschool projectsCthe actors in the drama production17What is the passage mainly about?AThe activities that secondary school students in the UK do.BThe reasons to hang out with people of other genders.CHow students from single-gender schools socialize with each other.【答案】13C    14B    15A    16C    17C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的男子学校和女子学校里的学生是如何认识彼此的，学校为此会举办一些专门的社交聚会。13【解析】主旨大意题。根据“In the UK, there are many secondary schools that are just for girls or just for boys. They are known as girls schools and boys schools”可知，第一段向我们介绍了英国有男女分开的学校。故选C。14【解析】细节理解题。根据“Students from different schools who are in the same year will attend the social. They will meet up and have a big partybut after a little while, they will start hanging out with the new friends they just met”可知，它给学生们提供了互相认识的机会，故选B。15【解析】推理判断题。根据“In addition, there are some other projects that my school does with the boys school”可知，作者在一所女子学校学习。故选A。16【解析】词句猜测题。根据“The actors had really nice voices. I could not believe that they made their props（道具）by themselves”可知，演员们的嗓音真的很好。我简直不敢相信他们自己做的道具！they指代的是那些演员们。故选C。17【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国的男子学校和女子学校里的学生是如何认识彼此的，学校为此会举办一些专门的社交聚会。故选C。（2022·湖北荆州·模拟预测）Do you feel lonely when your best friend isnt around? Heres our advice to youand to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom think about which kids youd like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering helppretty soon, youll have one, two or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didnt have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!18What does the underlined phrase “feel left out” in Paragraph 2 mean?Afeel homesickBfeel aloneCleave home aloneDbe hungry19Which are good ways to make friends? a. Join others and play with them. b. Invite others and share your happiness. c. Keep asking for help from others. d. Say “hello” to people you want to make friends with.AabcBbcdCacdDabd20Why can teachers help kids to make friends?ABecause teachers have more free time than students.BBecause teachers enjoy being friends with their students.CBecause teachers know which students can be friends.DBecause teachers are good at making friends.21What can we learn from the story?AWhen you feel lonely, making new friends is a good choice.BMaking new friends is an easy job.CTeachers can become your best friends.DNew friends w