专题08-名人故事-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练(常考+热门话题)(通用版)(解析版).docx

专题08-名人故事备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）一、阅读单选Theres a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting. She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 20192020 season. At the same time, readers can find her story in a childrens book When I Grow UpSports Heroes. A British publishing house （出版社） published the book. Its about how children become sports super stars. Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi. Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Womens Volleyball Club. Last season, she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title （联赛冠军）. She is also the captain （队长）, the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall. But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball （扣球）, the fighting spirit （精神） of the national team has inspired （激励）, she became a great spiker. She used to play volleyball in Turkey. When she arrived there, she couldnt speak English well and needed help. But she kept practicing English after her training. After three months, she could easily talk with her teammates in English. What makes Zhu Ting successful? Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.1When I Grow UpSports Heroes is a book for _.AchildrenBheroesCsingers2_ is head coach of Chinas womens national volleyball team.AZhu TingBLang PingCLeBron James3Zhu couldnt move quickly because she was so _.AstrongBvaluableCtall4The most important reasons for Zhus success are _.Athe top league title and the fighting spiritBthe good news and hard practiceCthe fighting spirit and hard practice【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过一些事迹讲述了著名排球运动员朱婷成功的原因。【答案】1A    2B    3C    4C1【解析】细节理解题。根据“At the same time, readers can find her story in a childrens book When I Grow UpSports Heroes.”可知这本书是写给孩子们看的，故选A。2【解析】细节理解题。根据“But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball （扣球）”可知中国女子国家队排球队的首席教练是郎平，故选B。3【解析】细节理解题。根据“She is also the captain （队长）, the 1. 98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall. ”可知是因为太高了所以不能移动的很快，故选C。4【解析】细节理解题。根据“What makes Zhu Ting successful? Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.”可知努力工作和永不放弃是成功的关键，故选C。Zhang Guimei showed us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students lives. In 2009, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her efforts were often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to make donations for her school. However, the money she got was far from enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by media, the government promised to help her project.Zhang carries on strict school rules. She plans every minute of her students timetable. At 5:20 am, She wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap in the afternoon. They are only allowed three hours a week outside of the school. And long hair is not allowed. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education. Eleven years later, over 1, 600 girl students have graduated from the school and received higher educationincluding many famous universities in China. When people asked why she made so many efforts to help girls in the mountains receive better education, she just said, “I believe it is really important for girls to receive education because it will break the circle between uneducated mothers and children. I hope they can live happier than me. And it will be the greatest comfort to me.”5The Huaping High School for Girls was set up _.Ain 2005Bin 2003Cin 2007Din 20096What does the underlined word “suspicion” mean in Chinese?A支持B理解C怀疑D宽容7What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AAll the students get up early to study.BThere are strict school rules in the school.CLong hair is not allowed in the school.DZhang is a kind mother for the students.8Why did Zhang make so many efforts to help those girls?ABecause she was asked to do so by their parents.BBecause she thought girls were as clever as boys.CBecause she wants to break the circle between uneducated mothers and children.DBecause their parents have paid lots of attention to their study.9What is the best title for the text?AA good mother and strict teacherBA special high school for girlsCA famous high school in ChinaDGirl students from poor families【导语】本文主要介绍了一位非常认真和严格的老师张桂梅。【答案】5D    6C    7B    8C    9A5【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 2009, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province.”可知，2009年，张桂梅创办了华坪女子中学，故选D。6【解析】词义猜测题。根据“but her efforts were often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding.”可知，and表示并列，所以画线词和后面的misunderstanding“误解”表示相近意思，表示贬义，故选C。7【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Zhang carries on strict school rules.”以及后文的讲述可知，本段主要讲述学校有很严格的校规，故选B。8【解析】细节理解题。根据“I believe it is really important for girls to receive education because it will break the circle between uneducated mothers and children. I hope they can live happier than me. And it will be the greatest comfort to me.”可知，张桂梅做出这么多努力因为她想打破没受过教育的母亲和孩子之间的怪圈。故选C。9【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了张桂梅既是一位严格的老师，但是同时她也是学生们的好妈妈，故选A。What will you be doing when you are 26 years old? Studying at university or working for a living? Take a look at what Albert Einstein was doing at the age of 26. 100 years ago, Einstein was working in Switzerland. His hobby was physics. Without much money or help, he wrote five papers (论文) for a physics magazine. Three of these greatly changed the study of physics and our understanding of space, time, light and matter (物质). His most famous work is on the Theory of Relativity (相对论). Einstein was given the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for his discoveries. Although he did many other things later, the years 1905 has been called Einsteins “Year of Wonders (奇迹)”. It has been more than 110 years since then. Because of this, the UN has named 2005 the World Year of Physics. Fifty years after Einsteins death, a question is asked, “Will there ever be another Einstein?” It may take a long time. After all, Einstein was born more than 200 years after Sir Isaac Newton, another great scientist. Besides, physics is a different field (领域) now, and education is different, too. Even if you cant be the next great scientist, it is still helpful to remember some of the things that made Einstein great. He thought independently (独立地) and read widely. He left us with a formula (公式) for life: If A is a success in life, then A=X+Y+Z. X is work; Y is play; and Z is keeping your mouth shut.10The year 1905 is known as Einsteins “Year of Wonders” because _.AEinstein was working in Switzerland in 1905BEinstein was 26 years old in 1905CEinstein made some very important discoveries in 1905DEinstein studied physics in 190511Why hasnt there been another scientist as great as Einstein?ABecause the study of physics is not enough.BBecause it is hard to make important discoveries as Einstein did.CBecause people dont work hard any more.DBecause physics is getting more and more difficult.12The UN has named 2005 the World Year of Physics because _.AEinstein is 100 years old this yearBEinstein has been dead for 50 yearsCthere have been other great discoveries after Einsteins deathDit is the 100th year since Einsteins “Year of Wonders”13What does Einsteins formula of success mean?ASuccess means years of hard work.BSuccess means all study and no play.CSuccess means working hard, relaxing and not talking too much.DSuccess is a secret that nobody knows.【导语】本文主要讲了爱因斯坦，描述了他对我们的贡献，以及他的辉煌成就。【答案】10C    11B    12D    13C10【解析】细节理解题。根据“Einstein was given the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for 11 is discoveries. Although he did many other things later, the years 1905 has been called Einsteins “Year of Wonders (奇迹)”.”可知，1905年被称为爱因斯坦的“奇迹年”，因为爱因斯坦在1905年做出了一些非常重要的发现。故选C。11【解析】细节理解题。根据“It may take a long time. After all, Einstein was born more than 200 years after Sir Isaac Newton, another great scientist.”可知，没有像爱因斯坦那样伟大的科学家是因为很难有人能像爱因斯坦那样做出重大发现。故选B。12【解析】细节理解题。根据“the years 1905 has been called Einsteins Year of Wonders”可知，2005年距离爱因斯斯坦的“奇迹年”整整100年。因此，联合国将2005年定为世界物理年。故选D。13【解析】细节理解题。根据“He left us with a formula (公式) for life: If A is a success in life, then A=X+Y+Z. X is work; Y is play; and Z is keeping your mouth shut.”可知，成功意味着努力工作，放松，不要说太多。故选C。Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “Its too bad, you cant play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself.Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day.Darriuss favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a South Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said.When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.“I may have a disability,” he say, “but I dont let it hold me back from anything.”14What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of ten?AWriting his music.BPlaying the piano.CGiving a concert.DVisiting a hall.15How long did Darrius spend learning to play River Flows in you?AA year.BA month.CA day.DAn hour.16Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?AHis classmate.BHis father.CA neighbor.DA musician.17Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYiruma is a Chinese musician.BDarrius succeeded in playing the music at last.CThe neighbor taught Darrius to play the piano.DDarrius was born with three fingers on his left hand.18What can we learn about Darrius from the passage?AHe has a strong will.BHe bought himself a piano.CHe gave up his dream.DHe only plays the music written by others.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了只有四只手指的Darrius坚持自己的梦想创作了自己的音乐的故事。【答案】14B    15A    16D    17B    18A14【解析】细节理解题。根据“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much.”和“But the boy took that as a challenge.”可知十岁的Darrius把弹钢琴作为一个挑战。故选B。15【解析】细节理解题。根据“Darriuss favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a South Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it.”可知学习弹奏River Flows in You花费了Darrius一年的时间。故选A。16【解析】细节理解题。根据“Yiruma, a Korean musician”及“Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.”可知是音乐家李闰珉鼓励Darrius追随自己的梦想。故选D。17【解析】细节理解题。根据“When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall!”可知，他最后成功时，他感到很自豪。而且他还有幸与Yiruma在著名的音乐厅共弹这首曲子。由此可知，他最后成功地奏出了这首曲子。故选B。18【解析】推理判断题。根据“I may have a disability, he say, but I dont let it hold me back from anything.”可知Darrius不会让残疾阻碍自己作任何事情，结合他的经历，可知他是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。President Xi considers employment（就业）“pivotal”（至关重要）to peoples well-being（福祉）. He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.Every day in China about 16, 500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 people find new jobs in towns and cities. In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population. China now has the worlds largest courier delivery service market, employing more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges around the country. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.This closeness to the people is not a singular event. For the past seven years, Xi has spent time with regular people before every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, observing festive traditions such as food preparation.“CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people,” Xi often reminds Party cadres. He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country. He has been known to check the toilets and wash-rooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and show concern for students poor eyesight. In 2013, Xi put forward “targeted poverty alleviation”（定向扶贫）and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind. Xi said extreme poverty “would be historically solved in the hands of our generation”. Kishore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people. Reviewing Chinas long history. Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. But today even low-income people have access to nutritious food, education, housing, employment and even the ability to travel. “There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in Chinas history.” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。19Why does President Xi say he supports e-commerce and the new economy?ABecause e-commerce and the new economy is very completely new for us all.BBecause they can make people rich quickly.CBecause they existed before.DBecause they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people.20Whats the population of Germany?A80 million.BMore than 80 million.CLess than 80 million.DI dont know.21The writer take “Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.” as an example to express his _. a. caring for people    b. closeness to the people    c. singular event    d. love for travelling    e. wholeheartedly serving the peopleAa b and eBb c and eCc d and eDb d and e22The writer cite（引用）Kishore Mahbubani and Mahbubanis words to express that _.Athey are both Chinese friendsBthey want to make friends with ChinaCthe achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 yearsDthe achievement which Chinese have got in “targeted poverty alleviation”23In what way does t