中考英语一轮练5阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空外研版.docx

中考英语一轮练（5）（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）一、阅读理解。A 话题体裁词数难度建议用时学习生活议论文2366分钟Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students posture (姿势) and attention improve. Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them”, she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning. The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strong about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFit. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. “Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan, ” says Witt. “Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball, ” says Witt, “but it feels awful. ” Because when the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气) to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer. “Furthermore, theyre fun. ” says Pownall. 1. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _. A. pay more attention to his lessonsB. be funC. like to move aroundD. sit up straighter2. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls? A. Since December 2008. B. For only one year. C. In 2008. D. Since she was a fifth-grade teacher. 3. In how many countries are the balls used as the students chairs? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 4. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids _. A. improve their posture and attention B. slouch on the chairsC. have fun D. Both A and C are correct answers5. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball? A. Sitting on a chair. B. Sitting on a ball. C. They are the same. D. We dont know. 1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第一句话Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. “在学校里坐在椅子上太久了，就想四处走动一下。” 可知答案选C。 2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的 since December 2008可知答案选A。3.【解析】 选A。细节理解题。通读全文可知这种balls是在这四个国家应用：USA, Canada, Puerto Rico, Japan，故答案选A。4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句和最后一段可知这种球的功效，故答案选D。5.【解析】选B。主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是坐在球上学习的好处，故选B。B阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MARS The Red Planet “MARSThe Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 710, its an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet. HorsesKids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 58.The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.The Weather“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 1315. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.( ) 1. If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose _.A. MARS The Red Planet! B. The Weather C. HorsesD. The Earth( ) 2. “The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged _.A. 58 B. 1315 C. 710 D. 813( ) 3. “Horses” is about _.A. the most noble animal on the planet B. the weather on our earthC. the red planetD. a web page with video clips( ) 4. Which is true according to the ads(广告) above?A. The Weather is about the Moon.B. Horses was written by Kate.C. MARSThe Red Planet! is about the most noble animal.D. Horses is a perfect book for kids aged 710.( ) 5. The subject of the three books is on _.A. history B. geography C. science D. math参考答案15、ABABC 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldnt see things _1_ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped _2_ would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didnt _3_. But her mothers mind was made up.Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions _4_ her doctor. “All of the kids will think Im silly.” Carmen said. Her mother _5_ and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before.” she said. But Carmen didnt believe her.The next day, Carmen kept the _6_ in her pocket(口袋) as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling _7_.Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa.Carmen ran over to the other girls. “Whats the _8_？” she asked.“ My ring is gone！” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. Its very _9_and I cant lose it.”Carmen and her friends began to _10_ the ring in the grassy area of the playground.Carmen realized that she could do better _11_ she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so _12_！ So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her _13_. It was the ring.“Here it is，” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.“Thanks. Carmen，” she said. “I _14_ thought wed find it.” She paused(停顿). “Hey, I didnt know you wore glasses. They look great！”Carmen had _15_ that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks，” she replied.“Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.( )1. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly( )2. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody( )3. A. explain B. care C. agree D. understand( )4. A. by B. from C. like D. to( )5. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. jumped( )6. A. ring B. keys C. book D. glasses( )7. A. tired B. unhappy C. afraid D. serious( )8. A. matter B. reason C. question D. secret( )9. A. special B. common C. cheap D. heavy( )10. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for( )11. A. though B. if C. because D. as( )12. A. natural B. new C. dirty D. different( )13. A. ears B. feet C. eyes D. hands( )14. A. still B. ever C. never D. often( )15. A. heard B. forgotten C. found D. imagined语篇解读：本文讲述了卡门起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西，害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天，在帮助朋友找到戒指后，发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。1A。由下文“Carmen got new glasses”可知，她一直看不清东西。2D。她不想戴眼镜的原因是她不想让别人知道她眼近视，所以她希望没有人知道这件事情。3C。因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“同意”。4B。句意：她从医生那里获得了新眼镜和说明书。get.from. 从获得。5C。句意：她妈妈笑了笑并摇摇头。6D。由上文“Carmen got new glasses”和下文“She took the glasses out and put them on.”可推知，卡门把眼镜放在口袋里。7B。由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼镜，所以她“不高兴地”。8A。由答语“My ring is gone！”可知答案，Whats the matter？意为“什么事？”9A。由下文“I cant lose it.”可知，这个戒指是“特别的”。10C。戒指丢了，她们在“寻找”。11B。句意：卡门意识到，如果能看得较清楚的话，她会做得更好。12D。由于卡门眼近视，戴上眼镜与不戴眼镜当然是“不同的”。13C。依据“She looked down at the ground”可知是“眼睛”。14C。句意：特里萨原以为从来不会找到。15B。句意：卡门已经忘记了他还戴着新眼镜。三、2018·潍坊改编 语法填空阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词语的正确形式。I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1.(north) state of America, which is the 33rd largest state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little 2.(much) about my state. Several Indian tribes(部落) lived in Pennsylvania before 3.(Europe) came. The Dutch came first, followed by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地) later. After a few fights, they took control of 4. land. Pennsylvania 5.(give) to the Penn family later. That is 6. Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7.(two) to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8.(be) an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!  Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz Ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well known 9. the chocolate company. There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10.(do) in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too. Are you thinking about visiting the state?参考答案：15、northern more Europeans the was given610、how second/2nd has been as to do