中考英语真题专项复习介词含解析.docx

中考英语真题介词01单项选择1.(2020贵州铜仁)26. - -How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?- -I've had it_two months. It helps me a lot.A. For  B. since   C. in   D. on    2.(2020贵州黔东南州)26All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home _ Eric. He had a bad cold.Abesides Bagainst Cexcept Dwith    3.(2020贵州黔西南州)28. The children here improve their English        listening and speaking every day.A. on    B. through    C. with    D.by 4.(2020山东滨州)6I think washing hands every day is good_ our health. Yes, I agree_you!Ato; to Bwith ;to Cfor; with Dat; with      5.(2020重庆A)22. More villagers will move to new houses _2021.A. in    B. on    C. at    D. for                             6.(2020重庆B)23. The bank is _the left of the supermarket. It's not far.A. in     B. for     C. on     D. at    7.(2020四川甘孜州)1Helens mother always goes shopping _ Friday afternoons.Ain Bon Cat        8.(2020四川广元)6The accident happened _ a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.Aat Bon Cin         9.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)4When is your birthday, Sally?My birthday is_July 3rd.Ain Bon Cat        10.(2020四川凉山)4The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held _June 9th last year. Many people watched it _TV.Ain; on Bin; in Con; on Don; in 11.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)4I don't know how to get to the New Mart shopping center, Dad.Download (下载) Baidu Map on your phone, and you can find it _ difficulty.Aover Bin Cwithout12.(2020黑龙江大庆)7We have a geography lesson _ three o'clock _ Thursday afternoon.Aat; in Bin; in Con; on Dat; on  13.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)5 Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February. Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. Its _ the south of China, _ the south of Henan.Ain；to Bon；to Cin；on     14.(2020北京)2Usually I make breakfast for my family _ Saturdays.AAt Bin Con Dto15.(2020贵州安顺)2_ January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.AFrom BOn CIn  16.(2020黑龙江绥化市)10What time is it?   It's half _ seven.Apast Bto Cat      17.(2020湖北鄂州)7Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables _ in his garden.Ain public Bin person Cin silence Din fact      18.(2020湖北武汉)7 Which is your uncle?The big man, smartly dressed_ a suit and tie.Aon Bwith Cfor Din   19.(2020湖南湘西)6Look! The girl_ red is helping an old man cross the road.Aof Bon Cin        20.(2020江苏连云港)7To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages_ her teachers.Awith Bduring Cfrom Dthrough21.(2020江苏南京)9Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan _ April 2nd.Ain Bon Cat Dfrom    22.(2020江苏苏州)1Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel _ wheels it had all that I needed.Ain Bat Con Dby 23.(2020辽宁丹东)6We had an art festival _ April 20th, 2020.Aon Bin Cat Dfor24.(2020辽宁营口)11If success is a gate, the road _ it must be made up of difficulties.Atowards Bagainst Copposite Dnear 25.(2020河北)1When are you arriving? Ill pick you up              the station.Aat Bto Con Doff26.(2020山西)6As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things _.Aon show Bon sale Con land 27.(2020山东青岛)2You'd better not hang out after school _ telling your parents. They may worry about you.Aby Bwith Cwithout Dafter28.(2020四川乐山)3Jack, can you swim _ the river?   I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.Aover Bacross Cthrough 29.(2020四川达州)2 In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are! Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _ my motherland.Aof Bfor Cin Dwith    30.(2020海南)7Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.Ain Bat Cto         31.(2020云南)5In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons _ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.Afor Bat Cin Don32.(2020湖北咸宁)2I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes.Aon Bin Cfor Dwith   33.(2020湖北宜昌)9Many people have been back to their work_ March 5th.Cities are brought back to life.Afor Bin Csince Dduring   34.(2020甘肃天水)28Man cant live _ water.Aof Bfor Cfrom Dwithout  35.(2020甘肃天水)34_ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.AThanks to BThank to CThanks for DThank for    36.(2020江苏镇江)1China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_ June 23,2020.Aat Bin Cto Don 37.(2020江苏盐城)1Yancheng is the only city           China to be named after salt.Aat Bon Cin Dwith     38.(2020上海)28Mr Smith always encourages his students to be active_classAin Bby Cwith Dfrom39.(2020上海)29The ancient town has been open to visitors_about ten yearsAby Bfor Con Dthough      40.(2020福建)1The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully _ May 27, 2020.Ain Bon Cat        41.(2020甘肃武威)5In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?42.(2020广东深圳)3 You are always there for me when I am in trouble. Thats what a friend should do.Ain fear Bin difficulty Cin surprise43.(2020内蒙古包头)2Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school.Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk _ us.Awith Babout Cthrough Daway 44.(2020云南昆明)3My hometown, Kunming, is famous _fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.Aas Bfor Cof Dby45.(2020湖北黄石)3More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work _bike.Ain Bwith Con Dby    46.(2020湖北十堰)3I am hungry now. I come to school _ breakfast this morning.You should get up early.Aof Bto Cat Dwithout 47.(2020江苏泰州)6 Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. A dream cant come true _ hard work.Aby Bacross Cover Dwithout    48.(2020江苏扬州)2Han clothing is becoming more popular _ young people.Aover Bamong Cbetween Dabout     49.(2020江苏徐州)2I met Nancy _my way home yesterday.Ain Bat Cby Don 50.(2020江苏淮安)5When you have joys, you can share them _ your friends.Afor Bin Cwith Don   51.(2020江苏南通)2My uncles reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _ the summer of 2021.Ain Bon Cat Dfor52.(2020四川泸州)4Mom,look at all the clothes I bought on-line.Again? You shouldn't spend so much money          clothes.Ain    Bfor    Con      Dwith 53.(2020四川攀枝花)3Cindy, it's very nice _you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.It's my pleasure.Awith Bof Cfor Dto    54.(2020贵州黔南州)3There is going to be an English movie in our school _ the evening of June 30.Aat Bin Cfor Don55.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)5We arrived _New York _a sunny morning.Ain; on Bat; in Cin; in    56.(2020山东临沂)18. It's hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them_eating them.A. until    B. after    C. before 57.(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)3Don't use your mobile phone when you go _ the road. It's dangerous.Athrough Bover Cinto Dacross  58.(2020湖南郴州)2I will be in senior high school _ a month. I cant believe the time went by so fast.Aat Bin Con        59.(2020湖南长沙)4A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma _  May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.Aat Bon Cin         60.(2020湖南邵阳)3How do you study for a test, Annie? I study _working with a group.Aby Bwith Cin     61.(2020广西梧州)3Hangzhou is _ the east of ChinaAon Bin Cof Dfrom    62.(2020辽宁大连)1We should return the books to the library _time.Aabout Bon Cby Dfor 63.(2020江苏宿迁)5In the end， Mr Song came up_a good method to solve the problem Afor Bat Cin Dwith    64.(2020广西柳州)10The bridge near our school was built_ 1998.Aup Bof Cin        65.(2020贵州毕节)4Communication is a bridge _ the young and the old.Aacross Bthrough Cbetween Damong      66.(2020辽宁阜新)4Today many foreigners enjoy working or studying _ China.Ato Bby Con Din67.(2020山东莱芜)3If you read a lot, your life will be full        pleasure.Aby Bof Cfor Dwith   68.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)6She said_ tears in eyes on stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak _the way".Awith; in Bwith; along Cin; along Din; by69.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)9In this company a large number of people, _ my parents, _over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.Aincludes; gave in Binclude; gave outCincluding; gave up Dincluding; gave away    70.(2020天津)4It is going to rain. Take an umbrella _ you.Awith Bat Cin Dfrom 71.(2020广西桂林)4We have lunch _school from Monday to Friday.Aon Bat Cwith     72.(2020广西玉林)6It is said that the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was built in 2018.That's true! It connects the Chinese mainland_ Hong Kong and Macao.Awith Bover Cfrom Dbetween  73.(2020广西百色)2Hong Kong is_ the south of China, it's one of the busiest cities in the world.Ain Bon Cat Dto 74.(2020湖南株洲)2The opening of our new school will be _the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10:00.Aat Bin Con        75.(2020西藏)22Music makes our life colourful, and helps us to relax. _, English songs can also help us learn English.AExcept BBesides CAs DBut   76.(2020山东济南)11-What time do you usually get up on weekends?I usually get up at 6:30 _the morning.Afor Bat Con Din02填空1.(2020四川南充)62. We sat o       each other, so I could see his face clearly.               2.(2020湖南常德)9（1分）I am very busy   Friday  3.(2020湖南永州)38The birthday of the Peoples Republic of China falls _ October 1th.4.(2020四川宜宾)38W_ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.5.(2020四川眉山)42The teacher advised the couple to talk with their son i_ person.6.(2020海南)57Turn back and you will see me standing b_ you.7.(2020吉林)1Carol often goes to school_ bike. It's good for her health.                8.(2020江苏镇江)40Sandy helped me put the sofa_(´genst)the wall.  9.(2020甘肃武威)64They are building a bridge_(cross)the river.                  10.(2020广西北部湾)49Let's meet _(在外面)the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning.11.(2020山东日照)46The shop is open every day e_ Sundays.  12.(2020江苏常州)48Simon, let's meet_(在外面)the theatre at 2 oclock. 参考答案单项选择：1.【答案】A【解析】句意： 康康，你用手机多久了？ 我拥有它两个月了。它帮助了我很多。A. （表示一段时间）计，后跟时间段；B.从，后跟时间点；in+时间段一般与一般将来时连用。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，则用on。此处是现在完成时，且空后为时间段，应该用for，故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮忙打扫了老人家。他得了重感冒。考查介词。A. besides除之外（还）；B. against反对；C. except除之外；D. with和一起。根据下文He had a bad cold可知，埃里克没去帮忙打扫老人的家。except表示从整体中除去某一部分，符合句意，故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平。考查介词。A. on在上面；B. through通过，表示通过某人、物或方式时，其后接表示“人”“物”“方式”的名词或名词短语；C. with和一起；D. by通过，表示通过某种手段或方法，其后常接动名词。根据句意可知，这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平，空格处应填入意为“通过”的介词，结合空后“listening and speaking”可知此处用by而不用through。故选D。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。是的，我同意你的观点。考查介词辨析。be good to对好；be good with与相处得好；be good for有利于；be good at擅长；agree to+表示计划，建议的名词，意为同意；agree with sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our health可知，此处表示有利于健康，故用be good for；第二空后宾语you表示人，表示同意你的观点，所以用短语agree with。故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：在2021年更多的村民会搬到新房子里。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；用于年代、月份、季节前；on用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at后面跟时间点；for后跟一段时间。空后2021是一个年代，应用介词in。故选A。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。考查介词辨析。in在里；for为了；on在上；at后接小地点。根据the left of the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：on the left of“在的左边”，所以空格处填on。故选C。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：海伦的妈妈总是在星期五下午去购物。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天、星期、前面有修饰词的上午、下午或晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“Friday afternoons”可知afternoons前有修饰词，此处用介词on符合题意。故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：事故发生在一个寒冷的早上，但是幸运的是，没有人受伤。考查介词。at 用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面。根据“a cold morning ”可知此处表示具体的“在一个寒冷的早上”，用介词on。故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：莎莉，你的生日是什么时候？我的生日在7月3日。本题考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。根据July 3rd可知，表示7月3日，这是具体日期，用介词on。故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：第九届西昌龙舟大赛于去年6月9日举行。很多人在电视上看了它。考查介词，时间介词in后接年、月、季节；on后接具体的某一天/某一天上午或下午。June 9th 6月9日属于具体某一天应该用on，排除AB；in/on都可以用作表示工具，手段的介词，使用某种语言用介词in，通过收音机，电话或电视等则使用介词on。故选C。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：爸爸，我不知道如何到新玛特购物中心。在你的手机上下载百度地图，你可以毫不费力地找到它。考查介词辨析。over在上；in在里；without没有。根据Download (下载) Baidu Map on your phone，可知，有了百度地图，去哪儿都毫无困难，所以空格处填without。故选C。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：我们周四下午三点的时候上地理课。考查介词。at 用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。“three o'clock”三点钟是具体的时刻，第一空用介词at。“Thursday afternoon”周四下午是具体的一天的下午，第二空用介词on。故选D。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：许多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。   湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部，在河南的南部。考查介词。in表示在某一地区内的某方位，属于该范围的；to表示在某一地区外部的方位，不属于该范围的且不接壤的；on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系。根据常识可知，湖北省在中国境内，故第一个空应用介词in，B选项可排除；湖北与河南接壤且位于河南南部，故第二个空应用介词on。故选C。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。本题考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。on Saturdays在星期六，故选C。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：1月25日，习主席对公众说，没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。考查时间介词。From从；On其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；In其后一般加季节/月份/年份/早中晚等。根据其后所加时间January 25可知，是具体时间，所以用时间介词On。故选B。16.【答案】A【解析】句意：现在几点了？七点半了。考查介词及时间的表达。past过；to到；at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。17.【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。考查介词短语。in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。故选B。18.【答案】D【解析】句意：哪一个是你的叔叔？那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。考查介词辨析。on在上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着”，所以空格处填in。故选D。19.【答案】C【解析】句意：看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于；on关于；in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。20.【答案】C【解析】句意：为了完成在线学习，苏西需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的信息。考查介词。with有；during在期间；from从；through穿过；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从老师那里得到信息”，英语中“从”是from，故选C。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：马上要开放的南京紫金山昆虫博物馆4月2日在钟山的山脚下形成。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at 用于具体的时刻前面；from从。April 2nd指的是具体的4月2日那一天，用介词on。故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】句意：你们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗？是的。这列火车棒极了，就像一个有轮子的旅馆它有我需要的一切。考查介词辨析。in在里；at在；on在上；by通过。根据题干中“a hotel _ wheels”可推出此处用a hotel on wheels表示车轮上的旅馆。故选C。23.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果成功是一扇门，通往成功的道路一定是充满困难的。考查介词辨析。towards向；against反对；opposite在对面；near靠近。句中it指代前文的success，根据the r