专题13-时态四(一般将来时)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版).docx

专题13-时态四（一般将来时）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1Dont lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _ some day.Awill succeedBsucceedCsucceededDhave succeeded【答案】A【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。2There _ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great! We cant wait!AisBwasCwill beDwill have【答案】C【详解】句意：明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。太棒了！我们等不及了！考查There be句型和时态。根据“There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。3If you talk with your parents more often, you _ each other better.AunderstandBwill understandCunderstoodDhave understood【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你和你的父母多交谈，你们会更好地了解彼此。考查动词时态。根据“If you talk with your parents more often”如果你和你的父母多交谈，可知本句为If引导的条件状语从句 ，采用“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。4I dont know if it _ tomorrow, but if it _, Ill stay at home.Awill rain; rainsBwill rain; will rainCrains; will rainDrains; rains【答案】A【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。5Have you ever made your dad a hand-made present on Fathers Day?Not yet. But I _ one for him this year.AmakeBmadeChave madeDwill make【答案】D【详解】句意：你曾经在父亲节给你爸爸做过手工礼物吗？还没有。但今年我会给他做一个。考查动词时态。根据前句“Not yet.”语境和时间状语“this year”可知，句中的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选D。6Mum, we have little milk left in the fridge.I _ to the shop to get some. Together with me?Aam goingBhave goneCwas goingDwent【答案】A【详解】句意：妈妈，我们冰箱里没剩多少牛奶了。我打算去商店买一些。你要和我一起吗？考查一般将来时。根据“Mum, we have little milk left in the fridge.”及“I.to the shop to get some. ”可知，将要去买一些牛奶回来，用一般将来时，be going to表将来。故选A。7Has Linda told you if she _ here next Sunday? Not yet. But I think shed like to join us.AleavesBcomesCwill leaveDwill come【答案】D【详解】句意：琳达告诉你她下星期天是否来这儿了吗？还没有，不过我想她愿意加入我们。考查动词时态。leave“离开”；come“来”。由“But I think shed like to join us.”可推知是来这里，应用come；再根据“next Sunday”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选D。8John is waiting for me. We _ to the bookstore together.AwentBhave goneCwill goDwere going【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。 考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We.to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。9David wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes, but if it _, well visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCwill you; have rainsDyou will have; rains【答案】D【详解】句意：大卫想知道你明天是否要野餐。是的，但如果下雨，我们就去博物馆。考查动词时态。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句为任意时态，此处从句有“tomorrow”，使用一般将来时，结构为will do，使用陈述句语序；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词第三人称单数。故选D。10Scientists say that in the future there _ longer summers and shorter winters.AisBareCwill haveDwill be【答案】D【详解】句意：科学家说，在未来将会有更长的夏天和更短的冬天。考查一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“in the future”以及“therelonger summers and shorter winters.”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时，其构成是“there will be”。故选D。11Didnt you see the sign? You cant park here.Sorry, sir. I _ it away.AdriveBwill driveCwas drivingDhave driven【答案】B【详解】句意：你没看到标志吗？你不能在这里停车。对不起，先生。我会把它开走的。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, sir. I it away.”可知，此处描述将要发生的动作，使用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。12We hope _ a computer on every students desk in the future.Athere isBthere wasCthere will beDthere has been【答案】C【详解】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。13If you water a plant, it _.Awill growBis growingCgrowsDgrew【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你给植物浇水，它就会生长。考查动词时态。根据“If you water a plant, it”可知，If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选A。14How time flies! I _ a senior high school this September.AenterBenteredCwill enterDhave entered【答案】C【详解】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。15Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?Not yet. Maybe I _ London to meet my friends this time.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDwas visiting【答案】C【详解】句意：Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。16Dont leave your toys on the table, or I _ them away.AthrewBwill throwChave thrownDwas throwing【答案】B【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。17Have you ever been to the Great Wall?Not yet. I _ there with my parents this summer holiday.Awill goBwentChave goneDgo【答案】A【详解】句意：你去过长城吗？还没有。这个暑假我将和我的父母去那里。考查一般将来时。根据“this summer holiday”可知，动作还未发生，时态是一般将来时，故选A。18What are you saving money for?Fathers Day is around the corner. I _ a gift for my father.Aam going to buyBhave boughtCboughtDwas buying【答案】A【详解】句意：你存钱是为了什么？父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。考查时态。根据“Fathers Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。19No one can be sure _ in a million years.Awhat humans will look likeBwhat will humans look likeCwhat have humans looked likeDwhat humans are looking like【答案】A【详解】句意：没有人知道100万年之后人类是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，排除B/C选项，主句是一般现在时态，从句的时间状语是将来时间，所以要用一般将来时态，故选A。20Next Friday is my mothers birthday, and Im thinking about _.I think you can cook a dinner for her.Awhat present did I gave herBwhat present I gave herCwhat present will I give herDwhat present I will give her【答案】D【详解】句意：下星期五是我母亲的生日，我正在考虑要送她什么礼物。我想你可以为她做一顿晚餐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；主句是现在进行时，从句时态依实际情况而定，根据“Next Friday is my mothers birthday”可知，下周送礼物，从句用一般将来时will do。故选D。21I _ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.AhadBwas havingChave hadDwill have【答案】D【详解】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。22It is hard to imagine what tomorrow _ with the rapid development of science.Ais likeBwill be likeClikesDwill like【答案】B【详解】句意：随着科学的快速发展，很难想象明天会是什么样子。考查时态和词义辨析。like喜欢，动词/像，介词。根据“It is hard to imagine what tomorrow.with the rapid development of science.”可知，此处指明天会是什么样子，用be like表示“像”，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时。故选B。23Mary, how many of your friends _ to your birthday party tomorrow? Im not sure. But I invited three yesterday.AcameBhave comeCwere comingDwill come【答案】D【详解】句意：玛丽，明天有多少朋友来参加你的生日聚会？我不确定。但我昨天邀请了三个。考查一般将来时。came表示一般过去时；have come表示现在完成时；were coming表示过去进行时；will come表示一般将来时。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是“will+do 或 am/is/are going to do”。故选D。24If it is sunny tomorrow, we _ the mountain together.AclimbBclimbedCwill climbDwere climbing【答案】C【详解】句意：如果明天晴天，我们会一起去爬山。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do。故选C。25All your efforts _ if you try your best to achieve your goal.Apay offBpaid offCis paying offDwill pay off【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你尽力去实现你的目标，你所有的努力都会得到回报。考查时态。根据“if you try your best to achieve your goal”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。26If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents _ me to the park.AtakeBtookCwill takeDhave taken【答案】C【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我父母会带我去公园。考查动词时态。本句是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句需要用一般将来时。故选C。27My teacher _ me with my English next weekend.AhelpsBwill helpCwas helpingDhelped【答案】B【详解】句意：我的老师下周末将帮我学习英语。考查动词的时态。根据“next weekend”可知时态为一般将来时。故选B。28Tony, do you know _?Tomorrow afternoon.Awhen did we have a meetingBwhen will we have a meetingCwhen we had a meetingDwhen we will have a meeting【答案】D【详解】句意：Tony，你知道我们什么时候开会吗？明天下午。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；主句是一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，根据“Tomorrow afternoon”可知从句用一般将来时：will do。故选D。29We _ a sports test next Friday.Awill haveBhadChaveDare having【答案】A【详解】句意：下周周五我们有一次体育测试。考查动词的时态。根据“next Friday”可知句子是一般将来时，表达“有”，动词用“will have”。故选A。30Could you tell me _?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.Awhen the online meeting will beginBwhen will the online meeting beginCwhen does the online meeting beginDwhen the online meeting begins【答案】A【详解】句意：你能告诉我在线会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上9点。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；主现从不限，结合“At 9:00 tomorrow morning.”可知从句用一般将来时，排除D。故选A。二、完成句子31汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？_ into different groups, Tom?【答案】When are you going to show us how to separate waste【详解】when什么时候，be going to do sth将要做某事，show展示，how to separate waste如何进行垃圾分类。故填When are you going to show us how to separate waste。32梅梅要等到雨停后才会离开这儿。Meimei _ _ here _ the rain _.【答案】     wont     leave     until     stops【详解】直到才：not.until，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do，will not=wont，离开：leave；从句主语是the rain，谓语动词用三单stops“停止”。故填wont；leave；until；stops。33我将在学校门口等你。Ill _ _ you at the school gate.【答案】     wait     for【详解】句子是一般将来时，动词用“will +动词原形”。表达“等”用动词短语“wait for”。故填wait；for。34习主席的这次访问意义重大，将大力推动两国发展。The visit of President Xi is so meaningful _ of the two countries greatly.【答案】that it will push for the development【详解】push for“推动”；分析句子可知，本句需用sothat引导结果状语从句，从句主语是it，替代“The visit of President Xi”；谓语动词用一般将来时will do结构，表达“将大力推动”用will push for；development“发展”；故填that it will push for the development。35如果我们还不采取措施保护环境，许多的动物将会灭绝。(die)If we dont take actions to protect the environment, many animals _.【答案】will die out【详解】die out“灭绝”，固定短语；分析句子可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；一般将来时的构成为：will+动词原形。故填will die out。36我想知道明天会不会是晴天。I wonder _ _ _ _ sunny tomorrow.【答案】     if#whether     it     will     be【详解】if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时will do的结构，sunny是形容词，与be动词构成系表结构，从句用it作主语，故填if/whether；it；will；be。37如果你足够细心，就不会犯错。_ youre careful enough, you _ _ _.【答案】     If     wont     make     mistakes【详解】“如果”if，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写；“犯错”make mistakes。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，“不会”wont，后接动词原形。故填If；wont；make；mistakes。38Keep on working, your wish will _ _.不断干下去，你的愿望将会实现。【答案】     come     true【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“实现”译成：come true；这里是一般将来时，will 后跟动词原形。故填come；true。39你能想象没有亚马逊雨林的世界会是什么样的吗？Can you _ without the Amazon rainforest?【答案】imagine what the world is like/will be like/would be like【详解】想象：imagine；世界：the world；是什么样：be like。句首情态动词can开头，谓语用动词原形。根据语境可知，这句话可以表示直接描述，用一般现在时imagine what the world is like；是对将来的推测用一般将来时imagine what the world will be like；还可以表示一种假设，与事实相反，用虚拟语气imagine what the world would be like。故填imagine the world is like/will be like/would be like。40我确信所有的病人都会受到良好的照顾。Im sure _.【答案】all the patients will be taken good care of【详解】根据“Im sure”可知，本句是一个宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序。且从句部分“所有的病人都会受到良好的照顾”要用一般将来时。all the patients“所有的病人”，在从句中作主语(that省略)；take good care of“很好的照顾”，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，此处需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)，take的过去分词为taken。故填all the patients will be taken good care of。三、改写句子41She will travel all over the world. (改为否定句）She _ _ all over the world.【答案】     wont     travel【详解】句意：她将周游世界。改为否定句要在will后加not，缩写为wont，后接动词原形，故填wont；travel。42Professor Wilson will speak about the results of his research for us.（对划线部分提问)_ _ professor Wilson speak about for us?【答案】     What     will【详解】句意：威尔逊教授将为我们介绍他的研究结果。画线部分是宾语，疑问词用what，位于句首首字母大写；原句是一般将来时，助动词用will。故填What；will。43There will be a football match next month.(改为否定句)There _ _ be a football match next month【答案】     wont     be【详解】句意：下个月将有一场足球赛。原句是There be结构的一般将来时，肯定句变否定句在will后加not即可，缩略形式为“wont”，其余不变。故填wont；be。44People will use robots more and more in the future life. (改为一般疑问句)_ people _ robots more and more in the future life?【答案】     Will     use【详解】句意：在未来的生活中，人们将越来越多地使用机器人。由“People will use”可知，本句为一般将来时态；在一般疑问句中，应将助动词will提前，谓语动词use用其原形；句首首字母大写。故填Will；use。45David hasn't decided what to learn in the coming winter holidays.（改为宾语从句）David hasn't decided what _ _ learn in the coming winter holidays.【答案】     he     will【详解】原句表达“大卫还没决定即将到来的寒假学习什么”。疑问词+to do结构变成宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构，从句的主语就是主句的主语。根据“in the coming winter holidays”可知从句是一般将来。从句的主语是“he”，动词是一般将来时的结构“will learn”。故填he; will。46The government will think of a new solution to this tough problem. (对划线部分提问)_   _ the government think of to this tough problem?【答案】     What     will【详解】句意：政府会想出一个解决这个难题的新办法。划线部分是名词短语，对其提问用特殊疑问词what，然后把will提到主语前。故填What；will。47The open-air concert will be put off if there is a typhoon. (保持句意基本不变)The open-air concert _ be held as scheduled _ there is a typhoon.【答案】     will#wont     unless#if【详解】句意：如果有台风，露天音乐会将被推迟。根据英文提示可知，可以换成“如果没有台风，露天音乐会将如期举行。”或者“如果有台风，露天音乐会将无法如期举行。”；用unless/if引导条件状语从句；遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will/wont；unless/if。48We are going to say goodbye to Professor Bill at the airport tomorrow morning. (保持句意不变)We are going to _ Professor Bill _ at the airport tomorrow morning.【答案】     see     off【详解】句意：明天早上我们将在机场向比尔教授道别。空格处需表达“道别”， see sb off“某人送行”；句子时态为一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”。故填see；off。 49Chinas ministry of education will push back the national college entrance examination to July 7th and 8th.（改写句子，句意不变）The national college entrance examination will _ _ back to July 7th and 8th by Chinas ministry of education.【答案】     be     pushed【详解】句意：中国教育部将把高考推迟到7月7日和8日。原句是主动句，examination和动词push是被动关系，在被动句中examination变为主语，句子需用“be done”被动语态结构。结合will是一般将来时的助动词，可知改句是一般将来时的被动语态，需用“will be done”结构，故填be pushed。50We will have the graduation ceremony in the hall in late July. (对划线部分提问)_   _you have the graduation ceremony in the hall?【答案】     When     will【详解】句意：我们将于七月下旬在礼堂举行毕业典礼。根据划线部分“in late July”可知，对时间提问用when，位于句首，首字母大写；助动词will提到主语you前；故填When；will。