山东省2022年中考英语外研版一轮复习精练-阶段滚动练(六).docx
时间：60分钟分值：60分说明：本测评兼顾了山东省外研地区都会考查的重要题型，并采取小卷测评模式，总分设置为60分，交替出现不尽相同的重要题型。考点布点全面，即使题型不尽相同，也能起到阶段性测评的效果。一、完形填空(10分)Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world. But no matter how 1 it is, some people voluntarily(主动地) take this roleeven if they don't have to. We know them as “foster parents(养父母)”Katie Holstein is one such example. In 2017, though unmarried, she decided to become a mother. Eight months later, she got a license and was 2 to become a firsttime mum to two babies. It was not an easy 3 for Katie. However, she made it. The babies were looked after very well.Over the next three years, this 4 mum fostered 16 children. They were all under five years old because she wasn't willing to take teenagers. However, her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.Akyra's foster family needed a break. Katie was asked to let Akyra 5 with her for a week. To Katie's surprise, she and Akyra got on well. They had the same 6 such as watching films and reading novels. As time went on, the pair grew 7 . Katie made up her mind to foster her for real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live with Katie until she turned 18 years old.Now Katie's story is 8 known. She hopes it will encourage other people to 9 their homes to foster kids. “Being a real family doesn't always mean being connected by blood. Sometimes, it just means being connected by the 10 . I promise you, there are children in your community right now who need a safe place to land. They need willing families, not perfect ones，” explained Katie.1A.interestingBexcitingCunhealthy Ddifficult2A.forcedBencouragedCallowed Dasked3A.taskBquestionCexam Drule4A.beautifulBpowerfulCcareful Dregretful5A.stayBcomeCcommunicate Dcompete6A.difficultiesBideasCinterests Dfriends7A.strangerBquickerCstronger Dcloser8A.widelyBclearlyCnearly Ddirectly9A.buildBopenCclean Dchange10A.brainBageCmoney Dheart二、阅读理解(20分)A(2020·山东聊城中考改编)Yun Siqi from Beijing is a young pianist(钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. “I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano，” Yun said.At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力). Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day，” he said.Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures(失败) were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.“If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder，” the young pianist said. “I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime.”1Yun Siqi began to learn the piano at the age of _A6B4C5D72Yun Siqi chose the piano because _Ahe was not able to play the violinBit was easy to learn to play the pianoChe wanted to be better than his sister in somethingDhis sister refused to play his favourite classical music3What does the second paragraph(段落) mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?AHe lived a happy life at the age of 4.BHe was not good at playing the piano.CHe practises playing the piano very hard.DHe doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy.4The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_” in Chinese.A允许B维持C放弃D影响5Which of the following is TRUE?AYun played the piano really well.BYun was tired of playing the piano.CYun didn't think he needed more practice.DYun said one should work harder if he lost.B(2021·山东德州中考)Here at Nature Loving Kids, we know how much you want to make a positive(积极的) difference to our world! So, read on to find out how to protect our earth.Save energy and water!On a fine and clear day, hang things outside to dry! This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer(烘干机). If you can, try cycling, walking, or using public transport to get out and about, instead of using the car. Turn the taps(水龙头) off while brushing your teeth, and take short showers of four minutes or less！Reduce, reuse, recycle!Before you throw something away, stop and think about what else it could be used for! Be an advocate(倡导者)!Share your knowledge with others, and help them become ecoheroes too! It takes lots of people working together to make changes happenso share, share, share！Be friendly to wildlife!Make your garden wildlifefriendly! You could build a bee hotel, or even create a pool.If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape！6To save energy or water, you'd better _. Adry things in the sunBdrive a car to workCtake long showersDbrush teeth with water running7To call on more people to work together, you should _Asave energy and water Bbe an advocateCreduce, reuse and recycleDbe friendly to wildlife8What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Chinese?A野生的B家养的C强壮的D弱小的9The purpose of the passage is to _Ahelp the kids learn EnglishBhelp people learn more about kidsCteach kids how to keep animalsDtell the kids how to protect the earth10This passage is from _Aa guidebookBa science bookCa websiteDa newspaper三、语法填空(10分)(2021·浙江湖州中考改编)Things SpotterIf you often lose things, you'll be happy with a new 1._(invent) called Things Spotter. It'll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will 2._(connect) to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don't 3._(担心)! Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look. Fire RechargerIt's really fun to 4._(扎营) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries(电池) on your mobile phone are empty? Some 5._(engineer) are working on a Fire Recharger. It 6._(produce) electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge(充电) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be 7._(wide) used in the future. DigGogglesThose lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not 8._(便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the 9._(机会) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That's the name of a 10._(特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go click！四、阅读表达(5分)(2021·山东聊城莘县一模)Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirtyfive years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.Get off the sofa!Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10，000 steps every day. In the past，people's jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?Eat healthy food!It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.Rest while you can!When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.Do not worry. Be happy!Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. 如果你为某事担心，与你的父母或老师谈谈。1回答问题：How many steps do we have to walk every day to keep fit?_2将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。_3将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。_4从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。People think in the future, more people will live a longer life, even 100 years._5回答问题：What is the passage mainly about?_五、书面表达(15分)(2021·山东泰安岱岳一模)进入初中以来你一定经历了很多变化。请以My biggest change为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你某一方面的变化(如学科学习、参加活动、人际交往等)，谈谈这个变化是如何发生的，以及你的感受。提示：1What is your biggest change?2How did the change happen?3What do you think of the change?要求：1短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3词数80左右(开头已给，不计入总词数)。My biggest changeI have changed a lot since I came to the middle school._参考答案一、15 DCABA610 CDABD二、15 BCCDA610 ABDDC三、1.invention2.be connected3.worry4camp5.engineers6.produces7widely8.cheap9.chance10special 四、1.At least 10，000.2吃太多不健康的食品将会损害你的健康。3If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.4It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.5Some rules for a healthy life.五、My biggest changeI have changed a lot since I came to the middle school. The bigger personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.When I was a child, I didn't enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories to me and bought me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
