上海市浦东新区第一教育署2017-2018学年八年级下学期期中阶段质量调研英语试题.docx
2017学年第二学期初二英语阶段质量调研试卷（完卷时间：100分钟满分：100分）来源:zzstep.co%&#mPart 1 （25分）Part 2（32分）Part 3（43分）总分IIIIIIIVVVIVII考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力 共25分）I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A B C来源#:中教网%w#ww.z&zst中国%教&育出版网*D E FB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分）6. A. Sports. B. Stories. C. Music D. Advertisements.7. A. By bus. B. By ferry. C. By underground. D. By taxi.8. A. 9:45. B. 11:05. C. 10:15. D. 10:55.9. A. He is a chief editor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a writer. D. He is a driver.10. A. Because she went to see the dentist. www.zzs*te&p.com B. Because it was Sunday.C. Because she had got a bad cold. D. Because she had got a terrible headache.11. A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining room. D. In the shop.12. A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife.来源:#%zzst*& C. Doctor and patient. D. Teacher and student. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）13. A smile will tell people that you are a kind and friendly person.14. Many people don't smile because they have toothache.15. All the teeth problems are caused by bad habits.16. Dentists can help improve our teeth and tell us how to look after them.17. An Indian doctor said that young children should laugh between 7 and 15 来源:zzstep&.co*%mtimes a day.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文完成下列句子，每空限填一词）（8分）18. Many people can learn what is going on in _ _ by reading newspapers.19. In big cities there are many types of newspapers, with _ _editions(版本) every day.www%.zzstep.#com20. Most newspapers have some sections, especially_ _.来源:%中&教*网21. People can read the _ _ news on the front page of the newspaper.中国教#育出&版%网Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法 共32分）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（12分）22.Which of the following words is pronounced 'lt?A. lighter B. letter C. litter D. later23.There is much _ in the fridge. A. apples B. cakes C. snacks D. bread 24.The film will begin. Hurry up, we have _ time left.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few25. Foreigners in Beijing learn Chinese language _ its culture. A. as well as B. as many as C. as far as D. as much as26. Trees make our streets_ and_.A. more beautiful; less noise B. more beautifully; less noisyC. less beautiful; more noise D. more beautiful; less noisy27. We _release dirty smoke to pollute the air. It's harmful to our health.A. mustn't B. needn't C. may D. can来源&:%#28. Please be quiet! He _a meeting in the meeting room.A. will have B. has C. is having D. had29. Her father makes her _ every morning to pass the PE exam.A. runs B. run C. to run D. running30._ important information it is!A. What a B. What an C. How D. What31. You should be careful _ these bottles. Dont break them.A. about B. to C. on D. with32. Could you tell me _?A. if he comes back tomorrow B. if will he come back tomorrowC. if he will comes back tomorrow D. if he will come back tomorrow33. -I won the first prize in the English Reading contest last Sunday.来源:zzstep.co%&#m - _A. Congratulations! B. You are right.C. I am sorry to hear that. D. My pleasure.来源&:中*#教网III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示。每空格限填一单词或词组，每个只能用一次） （5分）A. easily B. warned C. spoke D. more difficult E. holidays F. alone Mr. Jones likes climbing mountains, so one year he went to Switzerland for his 34 .After he had climbed some easy mountains, he decided one day to climb a 35 one, but he did not want to go up it 36 , so he found a good Swiss guide, and the guide had often climbed that mountain. At first it was not difficult to climb, then they came to a place which was not so easy. The guide stopped, turned round and 37 Mr. Jones, “Be careful here,” he said.“This is a dangerous place. You can 38 fall and if you do, you will fall straight down a very long way.” But he went on. “if you do fall here, dont forget to look to the right while you are going off. There is a very beautiful view there, much more beautiful than one you can see from here.”中国#教育出%版网*IVComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（5分）来&源:#中教%网39. Nobody will help him with his work, so he'll have to do it by _. (he)40. The students reading room is on the _ floor.(five)来源:中*教网). After the earthquake Alice was found still _. (live)42. Nobody will give them a hand, so they'll have to make a _ by themselves. (decide)www.zzst#%ep.&com43. Can you see the words on the blackboard _? (clear)VRewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）44. We did some chemical experiments in the lab yesterday. (改为否定句)We _ _ any chemical experiments in the lab yesterday.45. Water is very precious, so we should save it. (保持句意不变) Water is very precious, so we _ _ save it.来源*:中教&%网46. They want to plant more trees to help protect the earth. (对划线部分提问)_ _ they want to plant more trees?47. He can hardly answer the teachers question, _ _?（改为反意问句）48. Do you know? Does Paul speak English well?（改为宾语从句） 来&源:中教#*网Do you know _ Paul _ English well?Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写 共43分）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）A letter from an old treeDear human beingsI hesitated(犹豫) a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life. But Im not sure whether or not youll pay attention to me. Im a pretty old tree now. Im 80 years old. So Ive seen much of the world. Weve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gas so that you have pure air. We cool the air so that you dont have to run your air conditioners all the time. We help prevent the soil from being washed away. And above all, we give all kinds of fruit, nuts, beans as well as wood to you.We like the world, we like you human beings. But youve never been interested in us. For example, do you know how amazing we are? Do you know that, just like you, we trees are communicating with one another? And a tree can warn its neighbors of danger if insects attack it? And some of us pass nutrients (养分) and water around by joining our roots together underground? I suppose you dont.We are now in great danger because of you. You are, in fact, destroying us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but youre not planting enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us died? Perhaps you would die, too. Without us, you wouldnt get the ingredients for some of your important medicines, you wouldnt have enough material for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly. In addition, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would turn nasty.Well, the list could go on forever, but I think I should stop. The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends! I wish all the best for you, and good luck!Your friend,An old tree49. The tree is _ years old. A. 60 B. 70 C. 80 D. 90来源:%中教#网&50. Trees have lived on Earth with human beings _. A. for hundreds of years B. for thousands of years C. for eighty years D. for eighty thousand years.来源:中%#国教育出版&网51. Trees are helpful to human beings because_.来%源&:中*教网A. they release oxygen and remove harmful gas来&源:*zzstep.com%B. they help prevent the Earths soil from being washed away来%源:#&中教网*C. they provide all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as woodD. all the above52. Trees are in great danger because _.A. human beings dont plant treesB. animals are eating too many treesC. human beings are destroying them at a terrible speedD. trees are so old that they die in a short time53. The old tree wrote to human beings to _.A. ask them to protect the environmentB. tell them about the history of treesC. ask them not to use air conditioners all the timeD. tell them a very interesting story54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Trees are turning ugly and nasty because of the water pollution.B. The best thing for humans to do now is to plant trees every day.C. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down.D. Air pollution and noise pollution will become more serious if there are more trees.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） （6分）Do you walk to school every day ? That will work, but no, if you like to sleep in the morning, you may be late for your class. If you like bad smells and crowding, the bus might be your choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there 55 than your feet and will save your money. This is 56 you see more bicycles than any other kind of transportation in China, about 500 million of them. Thats close to one for every two people in the whole country. But if you survey your class at school, you probably will find a higher rate.Bicycles became more and more welcomed, because they are fun for people and at the same time, they help develop a strong body. No vehicle(车辆) is better than a bicycle for 57 an autumn weekend outside the city with parents, relatives or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths. You can also park your bicycle 58 the path wherever（无论哪里） you want to stop to admire the beauty.来源#:%zzstep.co&mCycling every day helps people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles(肌肉). Some scientists say a 59 ride every day can help you lose weight and keep fit, and help you breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, bicycles are also popular with city planners, they see bicycles as a good way to 60 heavy traffic. Unlike vehicles or buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(废气) and dont burn energy. Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles. 55. A.faster B. slower C. more slowly D. fast 56. A. when B. what C. why D. how 57. A. entering B. exchangingC. explaining D. enjoying 58. A. inside B. besideC. before D. after59. A.30-minute B. 30-minutes C. 30 minutes D. 30 minutes60. A.reduce B. refuseC. lose D. stopC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）（12分）What would you choose, if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right n 61 to you? The answer will most probably be the TV! Young people would certainly choose the TV, but you will be surprised to find out that the older ones will at least hesitate about choosing it. Why is this? Are the books not as interesting as they used to be? Is it that the world has changed so much in r 62 years that our habits are not the same any longer? Nowadays many people have no interest in literature（文学）. This may be a possible explanation. Another r 63 might be the change of lifestyle (生活方式). We are more likely to visit a club or a bar to relax ourselves a 64 a long days work. With all the TV programs, every one of us can find an interesting show or m 65 to watch. Whats better than getting into bed with the remote control(遥控器) and falling asleep whenever you wish? You are the master of all the TV programs. The only disadvantage(缺点) is that TV will never p 66 you with all the facts that a book can do. TV is much more superficial (肤浅的)than books, even if(即使) it does get you relaxed in just a moment! D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分，最后一题为2分）The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%- the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources (来源) , and we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today（以目前的情况来看）, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing quicklyalmost day by day. We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage (短缺) later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer (污水管) system. From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.But even if（即使） every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to take away the salt. If we take these steps, we'll be in no danger of drying up.67. Does the water cover most of the Earth's surface? _68. Is our need for water becoming larger and larger or smaller and smaller?_w#ww%.zzstep.*com69. Our world isnt thirsty for water, is it?_中国教#育*%出版网70. What is the water problem later on if we don't take steps?_71. Will we be in danger of water if we take steps to take away salt from the sea?_
