中考英语重难点突破专题九全units7-8.docx
九年级(全)Units 78allow (九全册Unit 7 P49)【举例透析】My mother allows me to take the dog for a walk every weekend.我的妈妈允许我每周末遛狗。(允许某人做某事： allow_sb.to_do_sth.)Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。(某人(不)应该被允许做某事： sb.should_(not)_be_allowed_to_do_sth.)(C)1.Hurry up! Once the concert starts,nobody _ to enter the concert hall.A.allows B.allowedC.is allowed D.is allowing(B)2.(2018云南中考)Our parents won't allow us _ in the river alone.A.swim B.to swimC.swimming D.swamprevent (九全册Unit 8 P62)【举例透析】They made these rules to prevent accidents.他们制定这些规则是为了防止事故的发生。(prevent为及物动词,其后常接名词或代词作宾语。)Nothing can prevent us from achieving our dreams. Nothing can stop/keep us from achieving our dreams.没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。(阻止/防止某人做某事：prevent_sb.(from)_doing_sth.stop_sb.(from)_doing_sth.keep_sb._from_doing_sth.)1.健康饮食能帮助我们预防疾病。A healthy diet can help us _prevent_ _diseases_.2.我们必须防止孩子们吸烟,因为吸烟对他们的健康有害。We must _prevent/stop/keep_ children _from_ _smoking_ because it's bad for their health.against (九全册Unit 7 P54)【举例透析】Most people are against the plan.大多数人反对这个计划。We're against cutting down too many trees.我们反对滥伐树木。(be against(doing) sth.意为“ 反对(做)某事”。)It's raining heavily outside and the rain was beating against the window.外面雨下得很大,雨水敲打着窗户。(此句中,against 意为“碰；撞”。)Our school basketball team is playing against a team from No.2 middle school.我们校篮球队正在与来自第二中学的一支球队打比赛。(此句中,play against意为 “对抗；与打比赛”。)1.尽管他反对我的观点,但他没有提出自己的观点。Although he _was_ _against_ my opinion,he didn't come up with his own.(C)2.(安徽中考)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three.A.of B.in C.against D.fromonly开头的倒装句 (九全册Unit 7 P54)【举例透析】Only then will_I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样,我才有机会实现我的梦想。(其正常句序为： I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.)Only when you leave school will_you realize the importance of study.只有当你离开学校时,你才会意识到学习的重要性。(其正常语序为：You will realize the importance of study only when you leave school.)Only Jack was absent from school yesterday.昨天只有杰克没来学校。(注意在此句中,only修饰的是主语Jack,故不需要倒装。)总结：当only 位于句首,其后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子要用部分倒装(助动词/be动词/情态动词主语其他)。1.只有用这种方式,你才能理解你的父母挣钱多么困难。Only in this way _can_ _you_ understand how hard your parents make money.(C)2.(兰州中考)Only yesterday _ find out that his purse was lost.A.he was B.was heC.did he D.he did高频话题写作指导做文明少年话题解读近年来,我国各地各学校以培养中学生“讲文明、懂规则、守秩序”为目的而举办的各种活动如雨后春笋般不断出现,全国各地中考也都关注到了这一现象,并融入到中考写作当中,既考查了学生的动笔写作能力,同时也从另外一个角度强化了学生在初中生活中遵守规则,行为文明的重要理念。在这个话题的写作中,主要从下面几个方面进行考查：1.遵守规则的倡议(如2018年湖北恩施)；2.个人素养(如2017年内蒙古呼和浩特)；3.各种活动(如2017年湖南邵阳“创卫活动”；2017年湖北随州“告别陋习,走向文明”)；4.介绍一位模范人物(如2017年湖北黄冈“诚信”)等。多视野、多角度地围绕这个话题进行写作,学生们可以受到思想道德方面的良好教育。写作素材包常用作文开头语：1.As middle school students,we should know and obey the basic rules of the society.2.Yibin is our home,and we should do something good to show its beauty rather than something bad to make it dirty.(rather than宁可也不愿)【试一试】今天我想待在家而不去看电影。_Today_I_would_stay_at_home_rather_than_go_to_the_movies.3.My good friend Wang Ning is the most honest boy I know.常用作文中间语：1.First,when we are in a library,we should keep quiet.2.The rules are for every one of us.3.Then,we shouldn't speak loudly in public,especially on a bus.Some students often speak very loudly and that makes other people uncomfortable.(make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某事怎样)【试一试】这本书让我很感动。_This_book_makes_me_touched._4.It's not polite to spit in public places.5.He always keeps his promise so he is trusted by many people around.6.We are supposed to try our best to help others when they are in trouble.(be supposed to do sth.应该做某事)【试一试】即使在周末你们也不应该回家得太晚。_You_aren't_supposed_to_get_home_too_late_even_on_weekends._7.Do not jump the queue.It's bad manners.常用作文结束语：1.If everybody can do these,we will have a much better life.2.Let's do it together to make the world become more and more beautiful.3.As long as we obey these rules,we can have a happier life.典例剖析(原创题)中学生应该具备良好的文明素养,才符合社会发展的需求。作为东方市的一名小公民,我们应该做些什么,才能给城市增光添彩呢？请写一篇短文,说一说你的看法。短文应包含以下几个方面的要点：1.遵守交通规则,如过马路、上下公交车守秩序；2.公共场合爱护清洁卫生,不乱扔垃圾；3.礼貌待人,文明用语；4.合理补充其他内容。注意：词数90左右；语意通顺,意思连贯。【审题指导】这是一篇介绍规则的作文。写作时必须包含要求中提到的前三点,且要适当发挥,即要点共有4条。全文在写作时以一般现在时和含有情态动词的句式为主,以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。【写作导图】【参考范文】East City is our hometown.It is beautiful but still needs our caring.To make our city better,I think we should follow the traffic rules.Now some people often cross the streets with the red lights on.I think it's very dangerous.We shouldn't do that any more.We should get on and off the bus in order.It is necessary.Also we must keep our city clean and tidy.We mustn't litter here and there.It's bad manners.We should speak politely to each other,and we can help others when they have trouble.If we can do all of the above,our society will be better and better.【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.段落清楚,要点落实到位；2.情态动词使用准确,should(应该),must(必须)mustn't(不准)这几个词运用恰到好处；3.用词严谨,语言丰富多彩,如to make our city better(动词不定式作目的状语),with the red lights on(介词短语作伴随状语),notany more(不再)等等,使整篇文章生动形象。模拟写作(预测)诚信是社会进步的基石。我们需要更多讲诚信,重信誉的人和事,更要从自己做起,从现在做起。你的学校团委和德育处共同开展了一个评选学校诚信团员和诚信模范的活动。请你根据下面表格的提示,代表初三(2)班向学校申报赵杰同学的优秀事迹。热心公益乐于助人信守承诺成绩优异要求：1.短文应条理清楚,行文连贯,90词左右。2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。A_Model_StudentZhao Jie is a student from Class 2,Grade 9.He is known as a model student in our class.He often serves the public.Last Saturday,he took some of his friends to the old people's home to clean the yard.He does this every month.It's helpful to the old people. In Class 2,he often helps us with our schoolwork.If he promises something,he will keep it.He works hard and gets very good grades.So everybody in our class likes him,including the teachers.We are proud to have such an excellent classmate！5.根据文章内容,回答下面问题。Do all the people prefer reading ebooks?_No,they_don't._
