专题6阅读理解a-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(四川成都卷).docx

押四川成都A卷第66-70题阅读理解A 阅读理解题型主要考查考生阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。四川阅读主要考查8种微技能：细节理解、推理判断、词义(句意)猜测、主旨(段落)大意、标题归纳、数字计算、写作意图和句子排序。（此外，2021年南充首次涉及推断文章后续发展题的考查；2021年眉山首次涉及细节多选题。）这些新题型值得参考。一、细节理解题 这类题在阅读理解中占比例较大。它常常针对文章中的事实和细节进行提问，如用when, where, why, how, who, which, what等进行提问，目的在于测试学生对文章中心思想的支撑事实和细节的理解能力。这类题的答案一般都可以在文章中找到。一般来说，应在短文中找出相关信息的位置，确定试题的考点。有的则需要对短文所提供的事实进行分析，找出正确答案。主要设问方式：1. Which of the following is true/not true?2. Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned in the passage?3. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.4. Which of the following best describes ?5. When/Where/Why/Who/How/What ?二、推理判断题 这类题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题目需根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。这类题主要有三种形式：语意推理题、结论推理题和出处推理题。语意推理题要求学生根据文章、段落或句子的表层信息推断出深层含义或言外之意等；结论推理题和出处推理题要求学生根据文章中所列举的事实推断出符合逻辑的结论或文章的出处。主要设问方式:1. It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that 2. Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?3. The writer suggests that 4. The writer uses the example of to show that 5. Whats the writers attitude toward ?6. Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?7. Where does the passage probably come from?8. Where is the passage probably taken from?完成推理判断题，通常注意以下两点：特别留心问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实 。一般包括事实根据、名字、人物、地点、数字、日期、统计数字、同义词、近义词、反义词等。注意作者的语气和态度。从措辞上推断出作者对话题的态度（肯定或否定、赞成或反对、喜欢或厌恶等）；从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气（实事求是还是夸大其词、郑重其事还是轻松活泼等）。三、主旨大意题 这类题要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这类题型时，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、学科专业知识进行推理和判断，从而获取文章中隐含的信息。主要设问方式:1. Whats the main idea of this passage?2. What does the passage mainly tell us?3. What does the passage mainly discuss?4. The writer means to tell us that _.5. The main idea of the passage is that _.6. The passage is mainly about _.7. Whats the best title for the passage?8. What would be the best title for the passage?解题技巧：留心关键词，抓住文章主旨；串联主要细节，推断文章中心思想。注意段落主题句，归纳文章大意。主题句通常是段落的第一句或末尾一句，偶尔在段落中间。四、词义猜测题 这类题型考查学生利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的辨别能力。词义猜测题型主要有三种：熟词新义要求学生在某一特定的语言环境中推断某一多义词的正确含义；生词释义要求学生根据范围较小的上下文推断出词义；难句释义要求学生根据范围稍大的上下文推断句意。主要设问方式:1. Whats the meaning of the underlined word/phrase in Chinese?2. The underlined word refers to/probably means 3. The underlined word could be replaced by 4. What is the meaning of ?5. Which of the following words can take the place of the word ?解题技巧：通过因果关系猜测词义通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义通过反义词和反义关系猜测词义通过构词法猜测词义通过定义或释义关系猜测词义A（2020·四川成都·统考中考真题）Dear Readers, Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them.1.For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.Editor.2.The ContentHotpot.P5-10Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad.Learn more here.Jianbing.P11-14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here!Latiao.P15-18Why are people so into this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online.3.Roujiamo.P19-23Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo.Tanghulu.P24-26Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find outhere.Youtiao.P27-30Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao.Fried food is tasty everywhere. .4.1On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing?APages 1-2.BPages 3-4.CPages 11-14.2Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book?AChildren in the US and UK love tanghulu.BRouiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.CForeigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.3Match the popular Chinese foods -with their similar Western foods A-C roujiamo     tanghulu     youtiaoAcandy apples    Bchurro     ChamburgersWhich of the following is right?A-C;-B;-AB-B;-A;-CC-C;-A;-B4Who will more possibly buy this book?Li Hua, who's studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing. Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.ALi Hua and Cindy.BLi Hua and Dave.CCindy and Dave5Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?AThis book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.BI've learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it.CGreat book! Can't wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.【答案】1C 2A 3C 4C 5B【分析】本文是一本书的简介，主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物，这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。1细节理解题。根据“Jianbing.P11-14”可知，在书的11到14页你能找到更多关于煎饼的信息。故选C。2推理判断题。A：美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦。根据“And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.”可知，美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦，该项表述正确。B：肉夹馍在中国和俄罗斯都吃。根据“real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.”和“In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo.”可知，肉夹馍在中国和美国都吃，没提到俄罗斯，该项表述错误；C：生活在中国的外国人把这些食品介绍到了国外。根据“Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods.”可知，这些食物大部分是住在国外的中国人介绍的，该项表述错误。故选A。3细节理解题。根据“For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers.”、“And tanghulu is similar to candy apples”和“Youtiao is kind of like the churro”可知，肉夹馍像汉堡、糖葫芦和苹果糖很像，油条有点像油炸面条。对应起来是-C;-A;-B。结合选项，故选C。4推理判断题。Li Hua, who's studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing. 在国外留学很怀念火锅和煎饼味道的李华。Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. 正在写一篇关于汉堡包和肉夹馍的区别的报告的辛迪。Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate. 自从吃了同学做的辣条后，就对中国菜很感兴趣的戴夫。根据“This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.”可知，这本书会让你更好地了解中国菜，而不是能让你吃到，所以适合辛迪和大卫，不适合李华。故选C。5推理判断题。A：这本书帮助我了解为什么有些中国人住在国外。B：通过这本书，我学会了一些简单的中国食物。值得购买它。C：好书！迫不及待地想去中国旅游，享受精彩的文化。根据本文内容可知，主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物，这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。结合选项，故选B。B（2021·四川成都·统考中考真题）Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuans intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85. If its too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lais hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.6What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai?AMaking the soles.BMaking the upper parts.CMaking good flour paste.7What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes?beating the layered clothmaking flour paste at an exact temperaturegluing the upper parts and the soles togetherABC8How many things has Lais son done to make the cloth shoes more popular?ATwo.BThree.CFour.9Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?AWhat are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes?BWhen did Ms. Lai become a master of cloth shoes?CWhats the most important material in making cloth shoes?10What is the best title for this passage?AA Talented Shoemaker, Lai ShufangBHand-made Cloth Shoes in TangchangCTangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu【答案】6A 7C 8B 9A 10B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一唐昌布鞋。6细节理解题。根据“but the most important step is making the soles”可知，最重要的一步是制作鞋底，故选A。7细节理解题。根据“To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85 After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together.”可知，正确的顺序是，故选C。8细节理解题。根据“He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事来让布鞋更受欢迎，故选B。9细节理解题。根据“With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment.”可知，文章介绍了唐昌布鞋的特点，故选A。10最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一唐昌布鞋。选项B“唐昌手工布鞋”符合主题，故选B。C（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）a Teens help students in remote areasLuo, Chinese university student, only turned 18 in January, but hes already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in Chinas remote (偏远的) areas. His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university dreams. b Luban Lock: magic Chinese puzzle2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called “Luban Lock”, which he used to test how smart his son was. Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try?c First picture of the black holeThe first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers (天文学家) from around the world, including 17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way. d Chinas healthcareChina has made progress in public health over the past years. In 1949, average life expectancy (平均寿命) was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just 3, 670 medical and health organizations in the whole country. The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018. Health insurance (保险) has also benefited over 95 percent of the population. 11What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?AHe improved their living conditions.BHe gave them online English lessons.CHe helped them choose dream universities.12What does Rachel want to know?AHow Luban Lock works.BWhy Luban created Luban Lock.CWhether Lubans son was clever.13Who took the first picture of the black hole?AA foreign astronomer team.BA Chinese astronomer team.CAn international astronomer team.14Why are the numbers given in Passage d?ATo introduce the govermments plans.BTo show Chinas progress in healthcare.CTo describe the present situation of Chinas healthcare.15Whats the theme of the four passages?AEast meets West.BFor a better future.CGreat Chinese, great China.【答案】11B 12A 13C 14B 15C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就。11细节理解题。根据“His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.”可知，他的在线英语课程为他们提供了一个了解他们以前只能想象的世界的机会，也就是为遥远地区的孩子提供在线课程；故选B。12细节理解题。根据“Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!”可知，Rachel想知道鲁班锁是如何工作的；故选A。13细节理解题。根据“The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers from around the world, including 17 from China.”可知，在包括17名中国天文学家在内的世界各地的天文学家的努力下拍摄第一张黑洞照片；故选C。14推理判断题。根据“China has made progress in public health over the past years.”可知，近年来，中国公共卫生事业取得了巨大的进步，因此用数字来说明进步之大；故选B。15主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就；选项“伟大的中国人，伟大的中国。”符合句意；故选C。A（2023·四川成都·校考一模）Many new kinds of stationery are invented these years. And they already entered the daily life of students. Have you ever bought such products? Do you think such “high-tech” stationery (文具) is helpful? Here are some different opinions. DongI have many products of such stationery. I bought them not only for their looks but also for their usefulness. Actually, with the “high-tech” products, life becomes much more convenient. For example, by using the electric pencil sharpener, you wont get your hands dirty or waste time cleaning your desk. What a great helper! ZhongSuch stationery is handy and convenient. They are useful. For example, they save time. It takes only 5 to 10 seconds (秒) to clean your desk with an electric cleaner but will take about 20 seconds by hand. You may think a few seconds doesnt matter. But after 100 times of doing it, it will be a lot of time. So be open-minded and try new things. QiuI dont buy such “high-tech” stationery. Stationery is study tools that should be useful, not for playing with. They can easily distract students in class. Students might spend a longer time on simple things. And, high-tech stationery is usually expensive. My stationery is normal and completely enough for daily use. WangI dont think such stationery is necessary. I find that some of my classmates are just busy playing with them and showing off in front of others. They may have forgotten that the stationery should actually be used to help make their study life easier, but not make them ignore (忽略) what they are learning. 16Which good point of “high-tech” stationery is both mentioned by Dong and Zhong?AIt has a nice look.BIts convenient to use it.CIt makes life interesting.17What is the reason for dividing four people into two groups?AWhether new stationery is useful.BWhy students need new stationery.CWhether new stationery should be allowed in class.18How much time can Zhong save by using an electr