专题18词汇运用考点3按照首字母提示完成句子-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用.docx

专题 18词汇运用考点 3按照首字母提示完成句子1（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）The doctors advice on keeping healthy is w_ taking.【答案】(w)orth【解析】【详解】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The doctors advice on keeping healthy is w.taking.”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是 be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。2（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）Kate has p_ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to hermind and body.【答案】(p)ainted【解析】【详解】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Kate has her bedroom blue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填(p)ainted。3（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）You cant make much progress in study without m_ your time well.【答案】(m)anaging【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。根据“You cant make muchprogress in study without your time well.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填(m)anaging。4（2022·新疆·中考真题）Cartoon characters like Monkey King are still p_ in China.【答案】(p)opular【解析】【详解】句意：像孙悟空这样的卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎。根据“Cartoon characters like Monkey King are still p.” 可知，表示卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)opular。5（2022·新疆·中考真题）It is reported that the h_ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43 meters.【答案】(h)eight【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，珠穆朗玛峰的高度超过 8844.43米。根据“more than 8844.43 meters”可知此处指珠穆朗玛峰的高度，height“高度”，不可数名词。故填(h)eight。6（2022·新疆·中考真题）They are such interesting books that we all enjoy r_ them.【答案】(r)eading【解析】【详解】句意：这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢读。根据“They are such interesting books”可知，此处指喜欢阅读这些有趣的书，read“阅读”，动词；enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故空格处为动名词“reading”。故填(r)eading。7（2022·新疆·中考真题）Learning to s_ problems is very important.【答案】(s)olve【解析】【详解】句意：学习解决问题非常重要。根据“problems”和首字母可知，此处指学习解决问题很重要，slove“解决”；learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，与 to构成动词不定式。故填(s)olve。8（2022·新疆·中考真题）She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s_ birthday.【答案】(s)ixteenth【解析】【详解】句意：她十五岁了，明年她将庆祝她十六岁的生日。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺序，结合“She isfifteen”可知现在十五岁，明年庆祝十六岁生日，“第十六”sixteenth。故填(s)ixteenth。9（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on F_ 4th, 2022.【答案】(F)ebruary【解析】【详解】句意：北京冬奥会于 2022年 2月 4日开幕。根据常识和首字母可知，此处是指 2月 4日。February“二月”。 故填(F)ebruary。10（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）I usually go to bed at half p_ ten.【答案】(p)ast【解析】【详解】句意：我通常十点半上床睡觉。根据“I usually go to bed at half p.ten.”可知，此处是 half past ten短语，意为“十点半”，故填(p)ast。11（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）My alarm didnt go o_ so I woke up late.【答案】(o)ff【解析】【详解】句意：我的闹钟没有响，所以我起晚了。根据“My alarm didnt go o.so I woke up late.”可知，起晚了，因为闹钟没响，go off“发出声响”，故填(o)ff。12（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Though Judy has a real g_ for Physics, she still works hard on it.【答案】(g)ift【解析】【详解】句意：虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋，但她仍在努力学习。根据“.for Physics, she still works hard on it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 gift“天赋”，空前有 a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(g)ift。13（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o_ me somesuggestions.【答案】(o)ffer【解析】【详解】句意：当我难以做出选择时，吴先生会给我一些建议。根据“When I have difficulty in making a choice.me somesuggestions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 offer“提供，给予”，will后接动词原形，故填(o)ffer。14（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me.I am the s_ one.【答案】(s)ixth【解析】 【详解】句意：我面前有 5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。根据“There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me.”可知，前面有五个人，所以自己是第六个，sixth“第六”，故填(s)ixth。15（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）To make the villagers lives easier, our government will build a b_ overthe river.【答案】(b)ridge【解析】【详解】句意：为了方便村民的生活，我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。根据“build a over the river.”及首字母可知，在河上建一座桥，bridge“桥”，根据 a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(b)ridge。16（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_ in many Chinesepoems for its beautiful style.【答案】(m)entioned【解析】【详解】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“in many Chinesepoems”可知是在诗歌中被提到，mention“提到，谈到”。be动词后接其过去分词形式 mentioned，has beenmentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填(m)entioned。17（2022·四川成都·中考真题）The Chengdu Plain belongs to the countrys double-planting area. This meanswheat（小麦）and rice are planted in the same f_.【答案】(f)ield#(f)ields【解析】【详解】句意：成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。根据“The Chengdu Plain belongsto the countrys double-planting area. This means wheat and rice are planted in the same f.”可知，小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地，field“领域，田地”，此处表示单数或复数含义均可，故填(f)ield(s)。18（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Animal r_ have discovered the number of endangered animals in YunnanProvince is increasing.【答案】(r)esearchers【解析】 【详解】句意：动物研究人员发现，云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。根据“the number of endangered animals in YunnanProvince is increasing”结合首字母 r可推出这是动物研究人员发现的事实，researcher“研究人员”，结合“have”可知用复数。故填(r)esearchers。19（2022·四川成都·中考真题）School education offers chances for p_ development to help each of usrealize our dream.【答案】(p)ersonal【解析】【详解】句意：学校教育为个人发展提供机会，帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据“development to help each of us realizeour dream”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 personal“个人的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal。20（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Chinas railway network has grown to c_ most cities and the governmentis looking to build on it further.【答案】(c)over#(c)onnect【解析】【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。根据“most cities”及首字母提示及常识可知，铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市，cover“覆盖”，connect“连接”，空前有 to，此处动词用原形，故填(c)over/(c)onnect。21（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）F_ is the sixth day of a week.【答案】Friday【解析】【详解】句意：星期五是一周的第六天。结合常识及“the sixth day of a week”可知，周五是一周的第六天，Friday“星期五”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填 Friday。22（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）Please get up e_, or you will be late.【答案】(e)arly【解析】【详解】句意：请早点起床，否则你会迟到。根据“Please get up, or you will be late”以及首字母提示可知，此处指早 点起床，early“早地”，副词修饰动词短语 get up，故填(e)arly。23（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）We students must follow the r_ of our school.【答案】(r)ules【解析】【详解】句意：我们学生必须遵守学校的规定。根据“We students must follow the.of our school.”以及首字母可知学生要遵守学校的规则，rule“规则”，且有很多规则，此处用名词复数。故填(r)ules。24（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）A true friend reaches for your hand and t_ your heart.【答案】touches【解析】【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你的心。根据“your heart”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“触动”，可用 touch表示，主语“A true friend”表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填 touches。25（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）Bruce jumps f_ than most of the students in his class.【答案】(f)arther【解析】【详解】句意：布鲁斯比他班上的大多数学生跳得都远。根据“Bruce jumps than most of the students in his class.”可知，他跳得更远，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级 farther表示距离上的远，故填(f)arther。26（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）Be quiet! Your father is s_. He stayed up late last night.【答案】(s)leeping【解析】【详解】句意：安静点！你爸爸在睡觉。他昨晚熬夜了。根据“He stayed up late last night”及首字母可知，爸爸现在在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填(s)leeping。27（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）The doctor said, “You must walk s_ because of your leg wound.”【答案】(s)lowly【解析】【详解】句意：医生说：“你的腿受伤了，你必须慢慢走。”根据“You must walk.because of your leg wound”以及首字 母可知腿受伤了要慢慢走，修饰动词 walk用副词 slowly“慢慢地”。故填(s)lowly。28（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）Jack hasnt had anything for a whole day and he is very h_ now.【答案】(h)ungry【解析】【详解】句意：杰克已经一整天没吃东西了，他现在很饿。根据“Jack hasnt had anything for a whole day”以及首字母可知一天没有吃东西会很饿，作 be动词的表语用形容词 hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。29（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）Have you h_ that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday?Yes, its a piece of good news.【答案】(h)eard【解析】【详解】句意：你听说昨天王强赢了一场比赛吗？是的，这是一个好消息。根据“that Wang Qiang won a gameyesterday”以及首字母可知是听说这个消息，hear“听说”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(h)eard。30（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W_Olympics.【答案】(W)inter【解析】【详解】句意：北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“Beijing is now the first city to hold both theSummer and the Olympics”及首字母可知，此处指冬奥会，Winter Olympics“冬奥会”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填(W)inter。31（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) waves its left hand to say h_ to the world.【答案】(h)ello#(h)ey#(h)i【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩挥手向世界问好。根据“waves its left hand to say to the world”及首字母可知，此处指挥手问好，hello/hey/hi“你好”，故填(h)ello/(h)ey/(h)i。32（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l_ pair of black glasses.【答案】(l)arge 【解析】【详解】句意：露西是个身材矮小的女人，但她戴着一副大大的黑眼镜。根据“Lucy is a small woman”及 but可知，此空应填入一个与 small相反的形容词，结合首字母 l可知，此空应填 large表示“大的”，故填(l)arge。33（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）Mary, do you know which sweater is Lilys?The red one is h_.【答案】(h)ers【解析】【详解】句意：Mary，你知道哪件毛衣是 Lily的吗？红色的是她的。根据“The red one is h.”可知，红色的是玛丽的毛衣，hers“她的”，代替 her sweater，故填(h)ers。34（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）The young man is new here and he has few friends. So sometimes he feelsl_.【答案】(l)onely【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人是新来的，他几乎没有朋友。所以有时他感到孤独。根据“he has few friends”可知，没什么朋友，所以感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)onely。35（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great d_ now.【答案】(d)anger【解析】【详解】句意：一些野生动物需要我们的保护，因为他们现在处于极大的危险中。根据“Some wild animals need ourprotection”及“because they are in great now”可知，一些野生动物处于极大的危险，所以需要我们的保护，danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险之中”，故填(d)anger。36（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）Could you please come to my office? I have s_ important to tell you.Of course. I will come soon.【答案】(s)omething【解析】【详解】 句意： 你能到我办公室来一下吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Couldyou please come to my office? I have s.important to tell you.”可知，有重要的事情要说，something“某事”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)omething。37（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）The telephone was i_ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.【答案】invented【解析】【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在 1876年发明的。根据常识，电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的，invent“发明”，主语“telephone”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态 be done的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填 invented。38（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test.Wow, thank you. I am so e_ to hear the good news.【答案】(e)xcited【解析】【详解】句意：祝贺你！你刚刚通过了驾驶考试。哇，谢谢你。听到这个好消息我很兴奋。根据“I am so e.tohear the good news.”可知，这个好消息令人兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语修饰人，故填(e)xcited。39（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）You will get into a good university i_ you keep studying hard in seniorhigh school.【答案】(i)f【解析】【详解】句意：如果你在高中继续努力学习，你会进入一所好大学。“you keep studying hard in senior high school.”是“You will get into a good university”的条件，用 if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。40（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g_ used tolistening to music.【答案】(g)ets【解析】【详解】句意：艾米过去常常在睡觉前看书，但现在她习惯了听音乐。根据“Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g.used to listening to music.”可知，现在习惯听音乐，get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(g)ets。41（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldnt see the small-size wordsc_ in this newspaper.【答案】(c)learly【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷戴上眼镜，但他仍然看不清报纸上的小字。根据“My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldntsee the small-size words c.in this newspaper.”可知，戴眼镜也看不清字，clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(c)learly。42（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）Taking n_ in class is a good way to help you review what you havelearned.【答案】(n)otes【解析】【详解】句意：课堂上做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法。根据“Taking n.in class is a good way to help you reviewwhat you have learned.”可知，做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法，take notes“做笔记”，固定短语，故填(n)otes。43（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）Tree Planting Day is on M_ 12 every year.【答案】(M)arch【解析】【详解】句意：植树节在每天的 3月 12日。根据“Tree Planting Day is on 12 every year”及常识可知，植树节是在 3月份，March“三月”，故填(M)arch。44（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）If you cant understand a new word, you can look it up in a d_.【答案】(d)ictionary【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不能理解一个新单词，你可以查字典。根据“If you cant understand a new word, you can look it upin a”以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典，不定冠词a后加名词单数dictionary“字典”。故填(d)ictionary。 45（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）Its only a jokedont take it s_.【答案】(s)eriously【解析】【详解】句意：这只是个玩笑别当真。根据“Its only a jokedont take it ”可知，此处指不要认真对待这个玩笑，take sth seriously“认真对待”，故填(s)eriously。46（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）We must follow the school rules and we should w_ uniforms at school.【答案】(w)ear【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规，我们应该在学校穿校服。根据“uniforms at school”及首字母可知，此处指穿校服，wear“穿”，should后接动词原形，故填(w)ear。47（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Lets go to c_ herup.【答案】(c)heer【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽在演讲比赛中失利了，她很不高兴。我们去让她高兴起来吧。根据“Mary lost the speechcompetition and she is unhappy”及首字母可知，此处建议让她振作起来，cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”，动词不定式符号 to后接动词原形，故填(c)heer。48（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m_ you will make.【答案】(m)istakes【解析】【详解】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。根据“the more careful you are, the fewer.you will make”以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，mistake“错误”，fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。49（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）Wild animals are our friends. Its our duty to p_ them, for we cant livewithout them.【答案】(p)rotect【解析】 【详解】句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。保护他们是我们的责任，因为我们不能没有他们。根据“Wild animals are ourfriends. Its our duty to them”及首字母可知，要保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号 to后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。50（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）We must pay much attention to our s_, so dont go swimming alone in theriver.【答案】(s)afety【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须非常注意自己的安全，所以不要一个人在河里游泳。根据“We must pay much attention toour.so dont go swimming alone in the river.”以及首字母可知不要独自去游泳，因为要注意安全，our后加名词 safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。51（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）Dont eat junk food. Its h_ to your health.【答案】(h)armful【解析】【详解】句意：不要吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。 is后接形容词作表语，根据“Dont eat junk food. Its to yourhealth”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，be harmful to“对有害”，故填(h)armful。52（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）After he thought twice, he d_ to become a teacher in a poor village aftercollege.【答案】(d)ecided【解析】【详解】句意：他再三思考之后，决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师。根据“After he thought twice, he.to becomea teacher”以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情，decide“决定”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。53（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）Can I go shopping with John, mom? He just got his drivers license.No way! I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be a_ to drive.【答案】(a)llowed【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以跟 John去购物吗？他刚拿到驾照。没门！我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。根据“I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be to drive”及首字母可知，此处指认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。