辽宁省锦州市黑山县2022年中考一模英语试题.docx

2022年黑山县初中升学模拟考试(一)英 语 试 卷第I卷（选择题 共35分）I. 单项选择. 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。（共5分，每小题1分）1. Im afraid I cant dance._! Just for fun.A. Sounds greatB. Take it easyC. What a pityD. My pleasure2. What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?_ is more important than people's safety and health.A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything3. _ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know _?Im not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.A. how can I get thereB. what gift he prefersC. why didn't he invite meD. where the party was held5. Which of the following sings means you can escape (逃离) from the fire?A. B. C. D. II. 完形填空. 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。（共10分，每小题1分）Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be? The population is _6_ fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. _7_ will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the _8_ subjects at school.People will work _9_ hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be more _10_. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. More land will _11_ for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so _12_ will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. _13_, they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. _14_ this, many people will not have _15_ to do. This will be a problem.6. A. makingB. growingC. runningD. doing7. A. TrainsB. CarsC. ComputersD. Houses8. A. more importantB. much importantC. importantD. most important9. A. fewerB. lessC. moreD. most10. A. interestingB. convenientC. expensiveD. difficult11. A. useB. be usedC. is usedD. be using12. A. fruitB. milkC. meatD. bread13. A. InsteadB. SometimesC. StillD. Although14. A. BecauseB. As forC. Because ofD. At the end of15. A. work enoughB. many workC. much jobD. enough workIII. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）One of the worlds greatest museumsWould you like an experts help to show you around the museum? We now offer a new service of guided (有导游的) tours for visitors. Tickets can be bought at the Guided Tours Desk on the day of tour.Cost: £5.00 per adult, kids over 1.5m tall half price, other kids for free.British museum guided tours last about two hours. Tours usually include:From Ancient Egypt From Ancient AsiaFrom Ancient Greece From Ancient BritainFrom Ancient Rome From North AmericaTOUR INFORMATIONTelephone 01-636-1555 during museum hours.For the exact time of the tours, ask at the Information Desk.MUSEUM OPENING HOURSMonday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Saturday: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Sunday: 3:00 p.m.6:00 p.m.16. This museum is in _.A. EgyptB. BritainC. North AmericaD. Asia17. Guided tours usually include the following except from Ancient _.A. RomeB. BritainC. AfricaD. Asia18. Two adults and three kids over 1.65m tall have to pay £ _ for the tickets.A. 25B. 17.5C. 15D. 1019. You cant telephone 01-636-1555 at _on weekdays.A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 3:00 p.m.D. 4:00 p.m.20. This is a(an) _ for the tourists.A. instructionB. newspaperC. notebookD. guideOn Oct. 16, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (飞船) rose into the sky. Three Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu set off for the Tiangong space station. They will set up robotic arms (机械手臂) and do medical experiments (医学实验) in space. Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.Its not an easy job to do all these things. Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. As Peoples Daily reported, all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds or even thousands of hours of flight time. They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel.One of the toughest (艰苦的) parts is the high-G training. It simulates (模拟) the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (超高速旋转) machine, astronauts faces change shape. They cry as they spin. Blood cant flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate (操作) the spacecraft under these conditions. Another exhausting exercise is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless (失重的) environment. She had to wear a 200-kilo suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet. “We may have to repeat such training every day for years,” said Wang. “But there is no give up in our dictionary.”21. Wang Yaping is the_.A. first doctor to do a medical experiment in spaceB. first person to visit Tiangong Space StationC. youngest astronaut in the worldD. first Chinese woman to do a space walk22. According to Peoples Daily, training for astronauts is _.A. toughB. easyC. excellentD. comfortable23. What happens to the astronauts when the spacecraft takes off ?a.They cant stop crying. b.They may not see things.c.Their blood stops flowing. d.Their facial expressions lose control.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd24. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. How Wang lost weight to become an astronaut.B. Why underwater training is boring.C. Why Wang was chosen to be an astronaut.D. The challenges of underwater training.25. Which word is suitable to describe Wang Yaping?A. Lucky.B. Cute.C. Hardy (吃苦耐劳的).D. Soft (不严厉的).Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walking around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.There's no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers:·Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.·Go to bed at the same time every day. ·Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.·Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared.26. When sleepwalkers are sleeping, _.A. all of them only sit upB. all of them get out of bedC. most of them walk the whole nightD. some of them act like how they do during the day27. When sleepwalkers go around at night, they can't _.A. seeB. rememberC. walkD. think28. The third paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us _ at night.A. what sleepwalkers doB. how sleepwalkers actC. why sleepwalking happensD. where sleepwalkers go29. Sleepwalkers should _.A. take the medicine on timeB. follow the doctors' instructionsC. try to sleep earlyD. keep calm all the time30. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.B. Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds.C. Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.D. Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime._31_ In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties (朝代), most people ate two meals a day. They didnt have enough food because farming was still a bit undeveloped at this time. _32_ Another meal was eaten between 3 pm and 5 pm. Their breakfast, as their main meal, was heartier (更丰盛的) than their afternoon meal. Still, during these times, some rich people had three meals a day. _33_Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang dynasties because agriculture (农业) developed and the country became richer. At that time, lunch replaced breakfast as the main meal of the day. _34_ For example, Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote about lunch in his poems._35_ For example, during the Han Dynasty, emperors enjoyed four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty, emperors had only two meals a day. This was the custom of the Manchu ethnic group (满族), which the emperors were members of.A. In the past, the number of meals mainly depended on their financial(经济的) situation, social status (社会地位) and customs.B. But this was not common.C. Usually, people had breakfast between 7 am and 9 am.D. Did ancient Chinese people have three meals a day like us?E. The word “lunch” often appeared in poems(诗歌).第II卷（非选择题 共65分）IV. 口语交际（共5分，每小题1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow?B: Nothing much.A: _36_? B: Sun Theater? No, I havent.A: There will be a free concert at Sun Theater at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. _37_?B: Yes, Id love to. By the way, _38_?A: I like pop music. What about you?B: _39_. A: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!B: Yeah, because it always makes me excited.A: Then you dont miss tomorrows concert.B: OK. See you tomorrow.A: _40_.V. 短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确(每个词只能用一次)。this volunteer many make when prevent with up study collectWe know its important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not easy. A young Dutch man named Bryan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true. _41_ Bryan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see _42_ plastic bags than fish in the sea. Bryan decided to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to _43_ plastic bags from going into the ocean. But the young man didnt give _44_. He spent several months _45_ plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) _46_ the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together _47_ the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. Whats more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and _48_ into products or oil. Bryan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and _49_, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. _50_ will help make our world a better place.VI.任务型阅读（共35分）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?” this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please.?” or “May I ask.?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but.” before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.51. _52. _53. _54. _55. _根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。On March 31st, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (凉山彝族自治州) led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters(消防队员). And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire brunt an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were brunt.Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To burn, wildfires require the right conditions fuel (燃料), oxygen and heat. And global (全球的) warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting (闪电) or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather because of global warming.However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who set fires by accident.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property (财产) and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters (灾难) such as terrible floods will happen.WildfiresEvents31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.The wildfire in Canada _56_ thousands of homes and more than 88,000 people left their homes._57_By nature:1. Lighting or some other special weather conditions.2. Global warming _58_ to dry, hot weather and changeable weather._59_:1. People clear the land for farming.2. Smoke set fires by accident.InfluenceWildfires can cause a lot of air _60_.Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.More disasters will happen.根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites. Made from b