辽宁省锦州市2022年中考二模英语试题(含解析).docx

2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语二模试卷第I卷选择题（共35分）I.单项选择（共5分, 每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Jack is dishonest. He always _ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. stays up2. _ perfect girl Gu Ailing is! Young people should learn from her.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. What a3. Excuse me, could you please tell me _? Certainly. Its about ten minutes walk.A. where the nearest supermarket isB. how far the bank isC. how long it takes me to get thereD. how I can get to the shop4. Would you mind passing me some salt? _. Here you are!A. SureB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course notD. Certainly5. Which of the following pictures shows that you mustnt put your head out of the window?A. B. C. D. II.完形填空 根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand. We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny Tshirts, skinny(紧身的) jeans in the shop. Everything seems to be designed only for _6_ girls. Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions. Is it really necessary for them to pay much attention to their appearances(外貌)? A girl named Zhang Lin who comes from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much. She didnt have _7_ at school with her classmates every day. She became thin quickly at first, but later she found _8_ difficult to be on diet on school days. She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon.She couldnt focus on her study easily without having enough food and her grades got _9_. Learning a lesson from that experience, she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the ways that probably _10_ harm to health.Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about _11_ we should look. Thats why its hard to love your body these days. But according to Psychology Today(今日心理学), _12_ your appearances can make you happier. You should follow boypositive(健康形体) people online. Theyll show you that theres not only one standard(标准) for beauty. Whats more, you should practice thanking your body. Try to be grateful instead of being ashamed(羞耻的) of it. The last, focus on your inner(内在的) self-worth _13_ the appearances. You can be an attractive(有魅力的) person _14_ you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty.Loving your body doesnt _15_ that you cant achieve health goals. However, when you achieve them with love and support for yourself, youre more likely to get there.6. A. tallB. fatC. thinD. short7. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. classes8. A. thisB. thatC. themD. it9. A. bestB. worseC. worstD. better10. A. doB. beC. becomeD. make11. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when12. A. enjoyingB. changingC. receivingD. learning13. A. except forB. according toC. because ofD. rather than14. A. whetherB. eitherC. ifD. when15. A. tellB. sayC. meanD. explainII.阅读理解（共20分, 每小题5分）根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。AHome Alone Safety for Kids!You never know when an emergency (紧急) will happen. Accidents can happen anytime, anywhere, and the solution for avoiding unpleasant surprises is prevention. Come to the course to improve kids safety!What it is: This is a safety training course provided by Hamilton Elementary School for kids aged 8-12.Through role playing and hands-on activities, children will learn how to take care of themselves while they are home alone.When: 3: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p. m. (every Saturday in November)Where: In the library of Hamilton Elementary SchoolTopics include: Kitchen safety; Online safety; Fire and storm safety; Basic first aid; Calling 911; Activities for having fun alone.Cost: 35 per child, including snacks and mini firstaid kit.Sign up: Call Tony Bridge at (250) 8930495 or visit 16. During this course, how many topics are included in total?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Six.17. Which people can take part in the course?A. Children in the kindergarten.B. Children in the Primary school.C. Children in the high school.D. Students in the university.18. When does the course start?A. At 3: 30 am on Saturday in November.B. At 3: 30 pm on Sunday in November.C. At 5: 30 pm on Saturday in November.D. At 3: 30 pm on Saturday in November.19. From the advertisement, we learn that _.A. children have to meet Tony Bridge to sign upB. the course lasts for two hours each timeC. children can take the training course onlineD. children should take some snacks20. The main purpose of the advertisement is to _.A. give kids some basic safety adviceB. tell kids to take care of themselvesC. draw (吸引) more children to the courseD. ask parents to care about kids safetyBTodays youth share their thoughtsBY Zhang Kexin, 14, from BeijingPeople need to pay attention to mental (心理的) health of minors (未成年人). Some of my friends felt more and more stress from their parents high expectations, as well as being compared with others. I saw they laughed less and less. We really need help with stress. My school has a psychology (心理) class every week. I suggest more, such as a counseling hotline (咨询热线) and more counselors.BY Zhang Hangming, 14, Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle SchoolMy grandfather used to be a soldier working on submarines (潜水艇) and he got a second-class merit (二等功) for his excellent work. Since I was a little boy, I have heard a lot of war stories from him. He told me that todays war is different as it is more about military talents and technology than just weapons (武器). Talents can make good use of information and technology to give their own country an advantage in futures war. A talented army can decide the future of a country.BY Wu Lie, 14, Chongqing No 2 Foreign Language SchoolThe issue (议题) of environmental protection has caught my eye. The water in Tushan Lake, a lake near my school, used to be clear and people could swim in it. Now, because of pollution, the water has turned dark green, and you can see duckweeds (浮萍) and oil floating (漂浮) in it. We really feel sorry for it. We hope one day we can make it clear again.BY Josephine, 12, Chicago, Illinois, USThe topic I am most interested in is “COVID-19 pandemic prevention (防疫) and control measures (措施)”. I think this is important because other pandemics could come. It could take a toll on the economy (经济). So dealing with pandemics is very important. China has done a great job controlling the pandemic so far and making sure it doesnt spread rapidly.My parents moved to China for work several years ago. We lived in Beijing, China, together as a family. I loved living there. I am looking forward to being able to go back to China.21. Who told us to pay more attention to the stress?A. Zhang Keixn.B. Zhang Hangming.C. Wu Lijie.D. Josephine.22. According to the passage, the future of a country can be decided by _.A. the soldiersB. the weaponsC. the informationD. a talented army23. The underline word “toll” in the fourth paragraph means _ in Chinese?A. 影响B. 损失C. 发展D. 停滞24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students these days laughed less and less because of physical health problems.B. Todays war is the same as it used to be according to Zhang Hangming.C. Wu Lijie cares more about the environment in her hometown.D. Josephine lives with his family to fight against COVID-19 in China.25. Where do you think this passage may come from?A. A story book.B. A history magazine.C. A newspaper.D. A travel guide.CSarah flopped(沉重地躺下)onto the floor. “Ill never be as good as you, Grandma.”Sarahs grandma had been doing yoga(瑜伽)for more than 50 years. Now at the age of 70, she could still do poses(姿势)like standing on her hands and pulling her body into a ball.“You need to be patient,” said Grandma.Like many schools in India, Sarahs school was holding a yoga competition. Everyones family would be there. Sarah wanted to make her grandma proud, so she continued practicing. Thirty minutes later, her arms got so tired that she flopped onto the floor again.“Its hard,” Sarah said. “How did you get to be so strong?” Grandma smiled, “Patience.”Sarah practiced every day. She kept her grandmas words in mind.The day of the yoga competition arrived. On the bus, Sarah had a butterfly in her stomach. “What if I cant hold any poses?” When the bus stopped at school, she walked in slowly. Her heart beat quickly.Soon the competition began. Sarah did “triangle pose”, “camel pose,” “bridge pose”, and “bow Poe Her arms felt soft and sore She heard her grandmas voice in her head, Patience.”“Your last pose is the wheel.” said their teacher. Sarah lay on her back. She took a deep breath “A placed her hands on the floor behind her. She pushed as hard as she could to raise her stomach. A few more seconds.” Sarah told herself.“Thank you, children,” said their teacher. It was the end of the competition. The audience(观众)cheered wildly.Sarah looked for her grandma and found she was walking over to her with a big smile.26. What do we know about Sarahs grandma?A. She is 50 years old.B. She is good at doing yoga.C. She used to work in Sarahs school.D. She started practicing yoga 20 years ago.27. Which of the flowing is TRUE according to the passage?A. On the competition day, Sarah went to school nervously.B. Sarah went to school by car on the competition day.C. Sarahs grandmother didnt go to school on the competition day.D. Sarah went to school earlier than usual on the competition day.28. Which of the flowing shows the last pose Sarah did in the competition?A. B. C. D. 29. How might Sarahs grandma feel at the end of the story?A. Lucky.B. Proud.C. Sorry.D. Strange.30. What does the story mainly want to tell us?A. Yoga is good exercise.B. Family traditions are important.C. We should try to win the competitions.D. We should be patient in order to do things well.DWhen you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. _31_A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears（眼泪）in your eyes tell others that you are sad. _32_ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”._33_ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? _34_ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.Media（媒体）is also important to communication in our daily life. _35_ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.选择恰当的选项补全短文。A. People can communicate in many other ways.B. But do you know people also communicate without words?C. When you put up your hands in class,D. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.E. Other things like signs can also carry messages.第II卷非选择题（共65分）IV.口语交际（共5分, 每小题5分）根据上下文情景，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或单词)，使对话完整。A: You look tired, Tony. _36_? B: I did not sleep well last night, I was worried about todays exam.A: We have exams every week and you always study hard. _37_.B: But my parents will be angry if I dont get a good grade.A: Oh, your parents give you too much pressure.B: _38_? A: Sure! Why not talk to them? B: I dont know how to start a talk with them. _39_? A: How about writing them a letter and tell them your feelings? B: _40_! Thanks for your advice.A: Youre welcome. Hope things work out.V.短文填空（共10分, 每小题10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）explain, silent, for, visit, sudden, little, become, build, although, soNo end to learningAn embarrassing thing cured （治愈） my laziness and gave me the courage to face my troubles.One warm day, I went _41_ the Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼） in my hometown of Wuhan. _42_ I have lived here all my life, I had never been to this landmark before. Lost in the beautiful scenery （风景）, I _43_ heard a voice in fluent （流利的） Chinese, “Excuse me?” I turned around and saw a foreigner. He continued in Chinese, saying, “Are you a local? Can you show me around? Im a stranger here.”I didnt know what to say. If I said yes, I knew _44_ about the tower. If I said no, it was also a lie, as I am a local person. My face turned red.“Well, as far as I know, the Yellow Crane Tower is an old _45_.” Thats all I knew and my voice was _46_ low that I couldnt even hear myself. Just at this time, a mans voice broke the _47_ , “Pardon me, but I can show you around.” I listened carefully and gratefully while this gray-haired old man _48_ the history and customs of Wuhan and the history of the Yellow Crane Tower in fluent English. My embarrassment was gone, and all that remained was admiration （敬仰） _49_ the old man.Since then, the embarrassment at that moment _50_ a motivation（动力）for my study and progress. I cant forget it, for it helps me understand that there is no end to learning.VI.任务型阅读（共35分）A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.There are many traditional folk stories about the festival. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching. Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Change. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Change refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Change could come back!After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing with their families.Mid-AutumnFestivalMooncakesShape: In the shape of _51_ Meaning: Carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.Changes StoryKind: _52_ Feature: The most touchingContent: Changes husband Hou Yi was given magic