山东省2022年中考英语人教版一轮练习-第13课时八年级下册units7～8过达标关.docx
八年级下册 Units 78一、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。1他找到工作之后就放弃了对第三门语言的学习。 He _ _ learning a third language after he got the job.2她跑过来打招呼，但是我没有认出她来。She _ _ to say hello, but I didn't recognize her.3我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。Our plane _ _ at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12：30.4我真希望我奶奶能停止唠叨那过去的好时光。I wish my grandma would stop talking about the _ _ _.5我看着他们一个个上了公共汽车，然后我们相互挥手道别。I _ them get on the bus one by one, and then we _ goodbye to each other.二、读下面关于珠穆朗玛峰介绍的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。(2022·教材课文改编题)One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8，848.86 meters high and so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.1Mountain climbing is the most dangerous sport in the world.2Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.3The first Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma in 1970.4The first woman succeeded in reaching the top was Junko Tabei from Korea in 1975.5Sometimes humans are stronger than the forces of nature.三、完形填空(2021·山东日照岚山巨峰初级中学九下开学考试)Who says only adults can influence the world? Teenagers can, too. A good 1 is Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes.Mendes was once on Time magazine's list of the most influential teens of the year. He is 2 as a role model who always shares positive ideas on social media.Indeed, unlike others, Mendes 3 social media in a good way. In 2013, he was still a high school student. One day, he put a clip(片段) of 4 singing Justin Bieber's song As Long as You Love Me on Vine, a videosharing app. In only six seconds, he managed to show his sweet voice and cute smile. 5 the next morning, he had 10，000 likes.From there, he became a singer. His first album Handwritten topped the Billboard 200 chart in 2015. He is the youngest artist to do so.Mendes always tries to be himself. “There are lots of people 6 say act this way and talk this way on social media, but what 7 for me was just being myself，” he told Seventeen, a US magazine for teens.He does so in life as well. During his first concert in Toronto, he asked for the house lights to be 8 and he sang without a microphone.“So I can see their 9 and see there are real people, that it's not just a crowd，” he told The Telegraph.“I'm not the 10 singer in the world. I'm just good at picking up what I want to sound like，” he added.1A.news BchoiceCexample Dboy2A.seen BcaredCprepared Dcaught3A.introduces Buses Cmakes Dbuys4A.myself BherselfChimself Dthemselves5A.For BInCWith DBy6A.what BwhichCwho Dwhom7A.worked BusedCacted Dplayed8A.turned off Bturned onCturned up Dturned down9A.clothes BlegsCfeet Dfaces10A.last BleastClatest Dbest四、阅读理解(2021·江苏扬州宝应实验初级中学月考)The clock struck twelve. Scrooge looked around him for the Ghost, but he couldn't see it. Then he remembered old Jacob Marley's prediction. He lifted his eyes, and he saw a serious Ghost. The Ghost wore a black robe(长袍). The robe covered its head, its face and its body. The only thing visible was a hand. The Ghost neither spoke nor moved. Scrooge was terrified. “Are you the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come？” asked Scrooge.The Ghost didn't answer, but it pointed its hand in front of it.“You are going to show me the future，” Scrooge continued. “Am I right, Ghost？”The Ghost nodded its head. That was the only answer Scrooge received.“Ghost of the Future，” he said, “I'm more afraid of you than of all the other ghosts. But because I want to be a better man, I will go with you. Please, speak to me.”It didn't reply. The hand pointed straight in front of them.“Lead on！” said Scrooge.The Ghost moved forwards. Scrooge followed in the shadow of its robe. And the robe carried him along. The city suddenly appeared around them. There they were, in the heart of it. The Ghost stopped beside some businessmen at the Stock Exchange(证券交易所). Its hand was pointing to them, so Scrooge listened to their conversation.“I only know he's dead，” said a great fat man.“When did he die？” asked another.“Last night, I think.”“What was the matter with him？” asked a third.“God knows，” said the first, with a yawn.“What has he done with his money？” asked a redfaced gentleman.“I don't know，” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn't left it to me. That's all I know.”Everybody laughed.“It will be a very small funeral(葬礼)，” said the great fat man. “I don't think anybody will go to it.”Scrooge knew the men. And he looked towards the Ghost for an explanation. He didn't understand why this conversation was important. But he knew it must be.Scrooge looked around the place. He looked at the clock. It was strange. He was usually there at this time, but he couldn't see himself.Taken from A Christmas Carol1What did Mr. Scrooge ask the Ghost to show him?AHis past. BHis present.CHis future. DHis funeral.2Why did Mr. Scrooge follow the Ghost all the way?ABecause he was too afraid to say no. BBecause he wanted to be a better man.CBecause he was curious about his future.DBecause he wanted it to give him an explanation.3How did the businessmen feel about the dead man?AThey didn't take pity on him.BThey felt sad about his death.CThey showed great respect for him.DThey felt very happy for having his money.4What can you infer(推断) from the passage?AThe Ghost didn't appear until 12 o'clock.BThe dead man would probably be Mr. Scrooge himself.CScrooge knew those businessmen at the Stock Exchange.DThe Ghost would explain all the things in detail to Scrooge later.参考答案【习题清单·过达标关】 一、1.gave up2.ran over3.is due4.good old days5watched; waved二、15 FTFFT三、15 CABCD610 CABDD四、14 CBAB
