山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含解析).docx

山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 5 . On the one hand, many people here dont live in the 6   houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 8 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.To be honest, everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. Im sure you will love it.1AAlthoughBBecauseCIfDUnless2AcheckBacceptCcontrolDregard3AgardensBtowersCpicturesDwalls4AcollectedBsearchedCchangedDmoved5ApeopleBenvironmentCpollutionDfood6AexpensiveBcheapCnewDold7Aset upBgiven awayCgiven outDcleaned up8AdangerousBgreatCstrangeDbad9AtoBforCaboutDin10AprotectingBholdingCvisitingDachieving二、阅读单选Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician.First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the schools soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joes band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them.Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeffs plan, but they have doubts about Joes plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.11What classes will Jeff have in the college? Art        Health        History       Education        ScienceABCD12What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A怀疑B信任C赞扬D批评13The passage is mainly about Jeffs and Joes _.Afuture plansBdream collegesCfavorite subjectsDschool activitiesA man came home from work late, tired. He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?” “If you must know. I make $20 an hour.”“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”The father was furious. “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!”The little boy quickly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed (平静) down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didnt really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boys room. “Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Heres $10.”“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again. “Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily. “Because I didnt have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”14How much does the boys father make an hour?A$10.B$20.C$30.D$40.15At first, the father refused to lend the boy any money because _.Ahe did not have enough money at that momentBhe thought the boy would buy something of no useCthe boy always borrowed money from himDhe thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself16From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boys father _.Aspent little time with his sonBoften came back home earlyCdidnt love his son at allDoften played with his son三、阅读判断读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。The Dead Sea (死海) is not a sea. Its a big lake in Jordan. Its near the city of Jericho. The river in Jordan runs into the Dead Sea. It comes from the north. The lake was 4,000 meters below the sea level (海平面). The weather is hot and the water is salty (咸的). Fish cannot live in the salty water and plants cannot grow near it. People cannot swim well in the Dead Sea. But they can float (漂浮) on the water. You can often see people floating on the lake, reading books or newspapers. The water is very blue and the air is clear. In winter, people come to the lake. They sit in the sunshine or bathe in the warm water.17The Dead Sea is a lake.18The Dead Sea is higher than the sea level.19People can grow plants near the Dead Sea.20People can read books on the Dead Sea.四、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填各小题横线上的最佳选项。Jocelyn didnt have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 21 . And books didnt feel sad when you didnt come to see them for a while. Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 22 . Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. 23 . She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. 24 . She didnt care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories. Jocelyn didnt have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 25 . Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them!AIt was a great feeling to read about detective storiesBHowever, she didnt like reading love storiesCThey often talked about books togetherDJocelyn also liked science booksEBooks didnt get angry at youFFriends are important in life.GJocelyn didnt like her friends五、语法填空阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。Mountain climbing is one of the worlds most dangerous sports, and one of the 26 (popular) places is the Himalayas. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma 27 (rise) the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 28 (meter) high and so is very dangerous to climb. 29 first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary 30 May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team 31 (do) so in 1960. So many climbers risk their lives 32 they want to challenge 33 (them) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 34 (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 35 (strong) than the forces of nature.六、阅读回答问题读下面的文章，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。The United States is to the north of Mexico. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The main language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7,349 feet high above sea level. This makes it one of the highest cities in the world. The population of Mexico City is growing bigger and bigger. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than other cities in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialties (特产). Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country.36The location (位置) of The United States: 37The population of Mexico: 38The main language of Mexico: 39The capital of Mexico: 40The specialties (特产) of Mexico: 七、完成句子41Dont your parents too much. 不要过于依赖你的父母。42My parents dont me watch TV on school nights. 我的父母不允许我上学的晚上看电视。43I in the factory for 15 years. 我在这个工厂工作15年了。44Tom went to school by bus on foot.汤姆乘公共汽车去上学，而不是步行。45He called me as he arrived in France.他一到法国就给我打电话。八、小作文46读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。Mr. Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish.One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳) with many hooks (钩子) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the rope out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain (金链子) on the hooks. He was of course very happy. “Ill sell the gold chain for much money,” he thought to himself. “Ill build a new house, and buy lots of expensive things. Ill be the richest man in the world.”His boat began to sink (下沉). But Mr. Black went on thinking and didnt notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank (下沉) into the sea. He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life!1. What does Mr. Black do after breakfast every day? Why does he do so?2. What did he see on the hooks one morning?3. Was he happy when he saw the gold chain? Why or why not?4. What happened to the boat at last?5. What did Mr. Black lose?_九、材料作文47某英文杂志社正在开展以“My hometown”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇90词左右的征文，介绍自己的家乡。要点：1. Where is your hometown?2. Whats the weather like in your hometown?3. What about the food in your hometown?4. 要求：1. 参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；My HometownZaozhuang is my hometown. _参考答案：1A 2D 3A 4C 5B 6D 7A 8B 9D 10C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的家乡苏州，包括家乡的历史以及巨大的变化。1句意：尽管不像北京那么大，但是中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据本句“.it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place.”可知，前后是让步关系，尽管不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里。故选A。2句意：人们把它当做“东方威尼斯”。check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把当做。根据本句“Peopleit as Venice of the East.”可知，人们把它当做“东方威尼斯”。regardas“把当做”，故选D。3句意：在苏州有许多中国古代花园。gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.”可知，这些漂亮的花园现在成为苏州著名的旅游地方。所以前一句提到的应该是：花园。故选A。4句意：在过去的30年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。collected收集；searched搜集；changed改变；moved移动。根据后一句“The biggest change I have found is the”可知，最大的变化是，所以前一句应该是提到了关键词：变化。故选C。5句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。people人；environment环境；pollution污染；food食物。根据后两句“On the one hand, many people here dont live in thehouses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life.”可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所有居住环境发生了改变。故选B。6句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据本句以及后一句“On the one hand, many people here dont live in thehouses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life.”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了。故选D。7句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。根据本句“On the other hand, nowadays builders havethousands of modern buildings of different styles.”可知，许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑。故选A。8句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。dangerous危险的；great棒极了；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据本题所在句“I think this change isbecome more modern and more beautiful.”可知，改变是好的，因为让苏州变得越来越好。故选B。9句意：诚实地讲，所有的事情都在我的家乡发生了变化。to朝向；for为了；about关于；in在里。根据本题所在句“To be honest, everything has changedmy hometown.”可知，在我的家乡，in my hometown。故填D。10句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据本句以及后一句“I think you should think aboutthe beautiful city. Im sure you will love it.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行。故选C。11D 12A 13A【导语】本文主要介绍了Jeff和Joe的未来计划。11细节理解题。根据“At college, he will take classes in science, health and education.”可知在大学，他会上科学课、健康课和教育课。故选D。12词义猜测题。根据“Their parents are sure about Jeffs plan, but they have doubts about