专题03阅读理解-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(天津专用)(解析版).docx

专题03 阅读理解（2022·天津·中考真题）People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a persons health. When people sit for too long every day, they dont move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.1When people in the office work, they usually _.AsitBmoveCrunDsing2What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?ACause.BSolve.CBring.DDiscuss.3How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A2.B3.C4.D5.4What do the workers think of the different types of desks?AThey are cheap.BThey are traditional.CThey are useful.DThey are expensive.5The purpose of the passage is to _.Atell us the reasons for sittingBshow the advantages of standingCintroduce desks that help people work betterDcompare companies that provide different jobs【答案】1A 2B 3A 4C 5C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。1细节理解题。根据“People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.”可知，办公室里的人通常在工作的时候大部分时间都坐着。故选A。2词义猜测题。根据“Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?”可知，公司需要解决问题，此处fix的意思是“解决”，故选B。3细节理解题。根据“The first type.Another type of desk.”可知，提到了两种类型的办公桌，故选A。4细节理解题。根据“They think these desks are quite useful.”可知，员工们认为这些办公桌很有用，故选C。5主旨大意题。根据“Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.”可知，本文介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工，故选C。（2022·天津·中考真题）Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someones home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?6Where did tea drinking start?AIn Japan.BIn China.CIn Turkey.DIn the UK.7We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK _.Adrink tea to get fatBoffer tea to say goodbyeCthink of tea as a bad drinkDhave tea to relax themselves8What is coffee made from?ALeaves.BSugar.CDishes.DBeans.9Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?ACoffee came much earlier than tea.BMany people drink coffee to wake up.CMany people work on their computers in coffee shops.DSome people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.10What is the best title of the passage?AThe Smells of Tea and CoffeeBThe Prices of Tea and CoffeeCThe Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeDThe Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee【答案】6B 7D 8D 9A 10C【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。6细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。7细节理解题。根据“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。8细节理解题。根据“Coffee is made from beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选D。9细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。10最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。（2022·天津·中考真题）Steve is James and Johns big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didnt want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Lets play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and Ill count to ten. Then Ill try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Lets take the dog for a walk,” he said.When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.11James and John started _ when their mum left home.AcryingBrunningCreadingDsleeping12Where did James hide during the game?AUnder a table.BUnder a chair.CBehind a door.DBehind a box.13Why did Steve feel bored with the game?ABecause he was not good at it.BBecause he didnt know where to hide.CBecause his brothers made the room dirty.DBecause his brothers always hid in the same places.14What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?AStaying in the house.BShouting at Steve.CRunning in the street.DEating some snacks.15How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?AAngry.BPleased.CAfraid.DSad.【答案】11A12B13D14C15B【导语】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。11细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。12细节理解题。根据“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。13细节理解题。根据“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。14细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和John在街上跑，故选C。15细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。（2021·天津·中考真题）There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40 even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.16Which of the following can best describe deserts?AHot and dry.BSandy and rainy.CWet and stony.DWindy and snowy.17The word “vary” in the passage means “_”.Abe lowBbe highCbe similarDbe different18The camel has long eyelashes to _.Astay cool in desertsBgo for days without waterChelp it not to fall into the soft sandDkeep out the sand during sandstorms19According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for _.Afrost and cropsBsand and stonesCwater and foodDmoney and oil20What is the best title of the passage?AWhat is the weather like in deserts?BWhat do you know about deserts?CHow do people live in deserts?DWhere is the Arabian Desert?【答案】16A17D18D19C20B【分析】文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。16细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，沙漠又热又干。故选A。17词义猜测题。根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40 even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold.”可知，沙漠中温度变化很大。vary意为“变化”。故选D。18细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。故选D。19细节理解题。根据“People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.”可知，人和动物到绿洲是为了水和食物。故选C。20标题归纳题。文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识，以“What do you know about deserts?”做标题最合适。故选B。（2021·天津·中考真题）Im Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do. I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best. Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.21What grade is Kevin in?AGrade 6.BGrade 7.CGrade 8.DGrade 9.22What time does Kevin ride to school?AAt 6:30.BAt 7:00.CAt 7:30.DAt 8:00.23On her way to school, Mary likes to _ the best.Aride with KevinBlook at the flowersCwear a schoolbagDkick the autumn leaves24Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?ATo take his mum with him.BTo meet his grandpa.CTo feel the fresh air in his face.DTo show he is brave.25Where does Kevin wait for his friends?AAt home.BIn the field.CAt the school gate.DIn the classroom.【答案】21D22C23B24C25D【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。21细节理解题。根据“Im Kevin, a student of Grade 9”可知，他是9年级的学生，故选D。22细节理解题。根据“I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30”可知，他7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。23细节理解题。根据“But she likes to look at the flowers the best”可知，她最喜欢看花，故选B。24细节理解题。根据“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face”可知，他喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。25细节理解题。根据“I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom”可知，在教室里等朋友，故选D。（2021·天津·中考真题）When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds. One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、叫）dog, and then a tiger. “This is better than TV!” Lisa shouted. Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisas school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisas voice. He gave the kite string（线）to his son and came to Lisa. “Hi, Mr Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!”Mr Thomas looked up. “A tiger?” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. Its running towards the sun, Thats so lively.”Lisa looked again. He was right! “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?”The clouds dont know how to make shapes. Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds, “Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.”26What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer?ATrain her dog.BWatch the clouds.CFeed animals.DRead books.27Lisa found that “a barking dog” in the clouds changed into “_”.Aa dragonBan elephantCa tigerDa giraffe28What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted?AStudying plants.BFlying a kiteCHaving music lessons.DPlaying tennis.29What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds?AIt was strong.BIt was shy.CIt was noisy.DIt was lively.30According to Mr Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds?ATradition.BSilence.CImagination.DEnvironment.【答案】26B27C28B29D30C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了丽莎在盛夏的白天去公园看云的景象。26细节理解题。根据文中“When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.”可知，在盛夏丽莎喜欢去公园里看云。故选B。27细节理解题。根据文中“Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、叫）dog, and then a tiger.”可知，丽莎发现云中的“吠狗”变成了“老虎”。故选C。28细节理解题。根据文中“Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisas school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisas voice.”可知，丽莎大叫时托马斯先生在公园里放风筝。故选B。29细节理解题。根据文中“Thats so lively.”可知，托马斯先生认为云中的跑马很活泼。故选D。30细节理解题。根据文中“Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds,”可知，据托马斯先生说，是想象力帮助丽莎在云层中看到了不同的形状。故选C。（2020·天津·中考真题）People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruits and veg