广东省深圳市罗湖外国语学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(word解析版).docx

广东省深圳市罗湖外国语学校广东省深圳市罗湖外国语学校 2021-20222021-2022 学年七年级下学期学年七年级下学期期末英语试题期末英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。I went to McDonalds on a cold morning.I was standing in line when _1_ everyonearound me began to move.I didnt move.As I _2_ around,I saw a poor man standingbehind me.As I _3_ him,he was smiling at me.He had _4_ blue eyes.He counted the few_5_ he had.The young girl at the counter(柜台)asked him what he wanted.He said,“Coffee is all,Miss.”That was the only thing he could afford(买得起).After all,if he wantedto sit _6_ a restaurant and warm up,he had to buy something.I asked the young girl to give me two _7_ meals on a tray(盘子).Then I walked tothe table that the _8_ man chose as a resting place.I _9_ the tray on the table and heldhis cold hand.He looked up at me with tears in his eyes and said,“Thank you.”Then I returned to school happily.I thought it was one of the most important experiences Ihad _10_ I would never forget that morning.1AusuallyBsuddenlyCfinallyDluckily2AturnedBwalkedCshowedDcame3Athought aboutBput upClooked atDfound out4AtiringBsuccessfulCcrazyDbeautiful5AlettersBpapersCcoinsDcards6AonBinCoverDoff7AcoffeeBdinnerClunchDbreakfast8AstrongBpoorChappyDcheerful9AputBmadeCcollectedDpicked10AalthoughBifCandDbut二、阅读单选二、阅读单选Then Alice heard some noise.She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby.“Excuse me,Mouse,”she said.“Do you know the way out of this pool?”The Mouse looked at her,but it didnt say anything.“Maybe it doesnt know English,”she thought.“Ill try French.”Alice knew only thefirst lesson in her French textbook,so she said that.“O est mon chat?”she asked.The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear(恐惧地).“Oh,”Alice thought.“I asked the wrong thing.I asked it Where is my cat?and miceare afraid(害怕的)of cats.”“I am sorry,”she said to the Mouse.“I forgot you dont like cats.”“Would you like cats if you were a mouse?”the Mouse said angrily.“Perhaps not,”Alice answered.“But Im sure youd like my pet,Dinah.Shes beautifuland very clever at catching.Oops!Sorry.I nearly said the wrong thing.We wont talk aboutDinah any more.What about dogs?”But the Mouse began swimming away.“Come back,please,”Alice said.“I wont talk about cats or dogs any more.”Slowly the Mouse swam back to her.“All right,”it said.“Come with me to the shore(岸),and Ill tell you why I dont likecats or dogs.”Alice swam with the Mouse to the shore.She was happy to be out of the pool,whichwas now full of all kinds of animals,some of them are very strange.11What did Alice want the Mouse to do?ATo teach her to swim.BTo help her out of the pool.CTo chat with her.DTo play games with her.12What kind of animal was Dinah?AA mouse.BAdog.CAcat.DArabbit.13Why DIDNT the Mouse want to help Alice at first?ABecause Alice didnt like mice.BBecause it didnt like to help others.CBecause it didnt understand French.DBecause it was angry at whatAlice said.14Which of the following is the right order of what happened in the story?a.Alice saw the Mouse swim around in the pool.b.Alice learned the French“O est mon chat”in her French textbook.c.The pool was full of all kinds of animals.d.Slowly the Mouse swam back to her.e.The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear.Ab-a-e-d-cBb-e-c-d-aCa-b-e-c-dDa-d-e-c-b15Whats the main idea of the story?AAlice told a story about the Mouse.BAlice wanted the Mouse to be her pet.CAlice talked about her past with the Mouse.DAlice got out of the pool with the help of the Mouse.True friends may be hard to find.Here are some ways to help you find them.Be friendly to others,especially those whom you want to be friends with.Your actionsshould show that you are a true friend.Communicate(交流)with your friends often.There are several ways to communicate,such as giving calls,writing letters and sending emails.Find friends with some similar(相似的)interests.Having some things in common(共同的)gives you both something to share and enjoy doing together.Accept your friends for who they are and respect(尊重)them.When they make somemistakes(错误),you shouldnt make jokes of the mistakes.True friends dont talk badly abouteach other or try to change each other.Learn the differences between good friends and bad friends.Good friends are there foryou when you need them.They are always honest and never hurt you.Bad friends may neverbe there for you when you need them.They may often cheat(欺骗)you or hurt you.Once youmake sure of the differences,decide which friends you really want and which ones youdbetter stay away from.Then true friends are around you.16How many ways of making true friends are mentioned(被提到)in the passage?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.17What should you do if you want to have true friends?AShow that you are not friendly.BTry to find someone who has different hobbies from yours.COften make jokes of your friendsmistakes.DAlways communicate with your friends.18Which person of the following may be your true friend?AMary who helps you with your Math.BEric who never helps you.CLisa who tries to change you in some ways.DJack who often says bad words about you.19Which of the following is NOT true?ACommunicating with your friends is important.BWe can get a lot of help from our true friends.CIts impossible for us to make true friends in life.DTrue friends always respect us and never hurt us.20The passage mainly wants to tell us _.Awhy we should make true friendsBhow we can find true friendsCwhere we can make true friendsDwhen we should make new friendsCalifornia is one of the richest states(州)in America.It is the third largest state in theUnited States in area,after Alaska and Texas.And California also has more people than anyother state in the United States.Besides,it has lots of natural resources(资源).But noteverything is perfect there.California has two important problems:earthquakes(地震)andforest fires.The San Andreas Fault(断层)runs through California.As a result of it,the state getsmany earthquakes.Some of the earthquakes are very strong.For example,there was a strongearthquake in San Francisco in 1906.Many buildings fell down.And the earthquake made alarge number of fires happen.Up to 3,000 people died in it.There have also been many otherstrong earthquakes.Some people are afraid that a“big one”will hit the state someday.Theythink an earthquake will bring a huge number of problems.During summer and autumn,much of California is dry.So forest fires or wildfires oftenstart.Those fires can spread quickly and burn many forests.Whats worse,they also burnpeoples homes.They often kill people before firefighters can put them out.21Which has the largest population(人口)in America?AAlaska.BCalifornia.CTexas.DWashington.22What are the main problems of California?APopulation and resources.BTraffic and pollution.CEducation and climate(气候).DEarthquakes and forest fires.23What does the underlined word“one”refer to?AFire.BProblem.CEarthquake.DFault.24Which is WRONG according to the passage?ACalifornia is rich in natural resources.BIts dry in much of California in summer and autumn.CThe forest fires only happen in winter in California.DThe earthquake in San Francisco in 1906 killed up to 3,000 people.25Why did the writer write this passage?ATo tell us two important problems in California.BTo show the writers love for California.CTo introduce different states in America.DTo advise us to visit California in spring.三、阅读还原三、阅读还原 6 6 选选 5 5阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，请在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Are you a food lover?_26_ You can learn about much delicious food on this TVshow.People usually eat some traditional food on special days._27_ Here is sometraditional Chinese food.Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture.People usually eat noodles ontheir birthdays._28_In China,a whole fish means richness(富饶).In fact,at a party,it is a tradition toprovide the whole fish last.And the head of the fish usually faces the most valued guest.Fishalso has a special meaning in China._29_And most people think that eating fish willhelp our wishes come true in the coming year.Avery popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.This tasty food is madeof rice dumplings with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves._30_Do you know any other traditional Chinese food?AThe food is a part of our culture.BDo you know the TV show A Bite of China?CBut some people think the mooncake is not healthy.DNoodles are just like a birthday cake with candles.EThe tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great man,Qu Yuan.FThe Chinese word for“fish”sounds like the word for“richness”.四、阅读匹配四、阅读匹配下面材料 AF 分别是对一些俱乐部的介绍。请根据五个人物的个人信息的介绍，帮助他们选择适合他们的俱乐部。ASusans Riding SchoolYou can start riding horses at any age.Choose lessons between 8 a.m.and 12 noon orbetween 2 p.m.and 6 p.m.every weekend.Riding horses can make your life more interesting.BJoes CenterIt provides one-month lessons on swimming for beginners.There are two eveninglessons a week.You will enjoy yourself in the center.CHilton Ski CenterIf you take our 20-hour lesson a week,you will enjoy your holiday more.Learn how touse a ski and how to stop!The center is open from noon to 10 p.m.DTennis ClubLearn to play tennis and have fun here.You can learn to play tennis every Fridayevening.Many young people come to learn it,and you will make a lot of friends.E.Basketball ClubYou can learn how to play basketball well.Have fun with other members in our club.There are 10 two-hour lessons(from 2 p.m.to 4 p.m.every Tuesday).F.Camping ClubDo you like going camping?Come to our club!You can go camping with many peopleand have fun at the weekend!31 Tony works in the city center and wants to learn to ski during the holiday.He thinks it canmake him have the feeling of flying.32John is 24 years old.He wants to learn something exciting in the morning during theweekend to make his life interesting.33 David has a dream of swimming in the sea during the holiday,but he cant swim.He has a9-to-5 job and wants to prepare(做准备)for this holiday after work.34Joan is 16.She is interested in tennis and she wants to do an activity after school once aweek.She would also like to make new friends.35Alice would like to go camping each weekend.She also wants to get to know some newfriends.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空五、用所给单词的正确形式填空36You should drive _(careful)when you cross the road.37Water is very _(value),so we must save it.38When I meet difficulties,my mother always _(encourage)me.39People in the North China enjoy _(ski)in winter.40_(thousand)of visitors come to China every year.41He _(reply)to my letter quickly when he received it.42They decided _(teach)the little girl Chinese.43Dont consider him to be a fool.He is not a _(fool)boy!44_(final),he arrived at the airport on time.45The newspaper _(sell)is very honest and kind.六、语法填空六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。Yang Hui was born in Longyan,Fujian.She _46_(grow)up in a small village.When she was only three,she was _47_(bad)burnt in a terrible fire.She lost all her_48_(finger)and feet.She couldnt walk and she hardly ever went out.The young girl had to learn to do everything.At first she wasnt able to use chopsticks(筷子).Her parents had to teach her for _49_ long time.She always tried her best andnow she can look after _50_(she)well.About five years ago,Yang Hui _51_(see)someone make cross-stitch(十字绣)and she liked it very much.It was very difficult _52_ her.She failed so many times,_53_ she never lost hope.And through hard practice,now she is better at _54_(make)it than many normal people.As for her future,Yang Hui said,“I hope to stand up and walk one day.I want _55_(make)my dream come true.”七、讲稿七、讲稿56假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“提倡节约，反对浪费”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1.水和电很重要；我们应该在日常生活中节约水电。2.我们可以在很多方面节约水电：(1)洗手后，我们要关掉水龙头；(2)当我们离开房间的时候，记得关灯和空调；(3)(补充至少一个节水或节电的措施)3.希望更多人节约水电；让我们把世界变得更好吧！注意：1)字数：80 字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）2)文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；3)不得出现真实姓名和校名；4)条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。参考词汇:空调 air conditionerDear teachers and fellow students,I am Li Hua.Its my pleasure to be here and share my opinion on saving water andelectricity with you._Thats all of my speech.Thank you!参考答案：参考答案：1B2A3C4D5C6B7D8B9A10C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在寒冷的早晨，在餐馆里给一位穷人买了一份早餐的故事。1句意：正在排队，突然周围的人都动了起来。usually 通常；suddenly 突然；finally 最终；luckily 幸运地。根据“I was standing in line when.everyone around me began to move.I didntmove”可知是描述排队时发生的突然事件，故选 B。2句意：我转过身来，看见一个穷人站在我身后。turned 转；walked 走路；showed 展现；came 来。根据“As I.around”可知是指转身，turn around“转身”，故选 A。3句意：当我看着他的时候，他正在对我微笑。thought about 考虑；put up 搭建；looked at看；found out 弄清。根据“he was smiling at me.”可知是当作者看着这个人的时候，这个人正在对作者微笑，故选 C。4句意：他有一双漂亮的蓝眼睛。tiring 疲惫的；successful 成功的；crazy 疯狂的；beautiful美丽的。根据“blue eyes”可知是指漂亮的蓝眼睛，故选 D。5句意：他数了数他仅有的几个硬币。letters 信；papers 纸；coins 硬币；cards 卡片。根据“That was the only thing he could afford(买得起)”可知是指买咖啡的硬币，故选 C。6句意：毕竟，如果他想在餐馆里坐着暖和一下，他就得买些东西。on 在上面；in 在里面；over 在正上方；off 离开。根据“sit.a restaurant”可知是坐在餐馆里，故选 B。7句意：我让那个年轻女孩给我两份装在托盘里的早餐。coffee 咖啡；dinner 晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast 早餐。根据“I went to McDonalds on a cold morning”可知是买早餐，故选 D。8句意：然后我走到那个穷人选择的休息的桌子前。strong 强壮的；poor 贫穷的；happy开心的；cheerful 高兴的。结合语境可知，此处是指上文提到的那个穷人，故选 B。9句意：我把托盘放在桌上，握住他冰冷的手。put 放；made 制作；collected 收集；picked摘。根据“I.the tray on the table”可知是把盘子放在桌子上，故选 A。10句意：认为那是我最重要的经历之一，我永远不会忘记那个早上。although 尽管；if 如果；and 和；but 但是。前后句是并列顺承关系，应用 and 连接，故选 C。11B12C13D14A15D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个故事。Alice 在池塘里不知怎么出去，在一只老鼠的帮助下成功的出了池塘。11细节理解题。根据“Do you know the way out of this pool”可知 Alice 想要老鼠帮助她从水塘里出去。故选 B。12 推理判断题。根据“Would you like cats if you were a mouse.But Im sure youd like my pet,Dinah.Shes beautiful and very clever at catching”可推知 Dinah 是一只猫。故选 C。13细节理解题。根据第九段“Would you like cats if you were a mouse”可知，老鼠对于 Alice提到猫很是生气，所以不愿帮助她。故选 D。14细节理解题。根据“Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook”可知她之前学过一点法语，这在之前发生的事情，放在第一位，即 b；根据“She looked around and saw a mouseswimming nearby”可知 Alice 在池塘里看见一只老鼠游来游去，即 a；根据“The Mouse jumpedout of the water in fear”可知老鼠惊慌地跳出水面，即 e；根据“But the Mouse began swimmingaway.”可知老鼠慢慢地游回来，即 d；根据“She was happy to be out of the pool,which was nowfull of all kinds of animals”可知池塘里挤满了各种动物，即 c。故故事的发展顺序是 b-a-e-d-c。故选 A。15主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述 Alice 向老鼠求助并在老鼠的帮助下走出池塘的故事。故选 D。16B17D18A19C20B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些交真正朋友的方法。16细节理解题。根据“Be friendly to others”、“Communicate(交流)with your friends often.”、“Find friends with some similar(相似的)interests.”、“Accept your friends for who they are andrespect(尊重)them.”、“Learn the differences between good friends and bad friends.”可知文中提到了五种方式，故选 B。17细节理解题。根据“Communicate(交流)with your friends often.There are several ways tocommunicate,such as giving calls,writing letters and sending emails.”可知如果你想拥有真正的朋友，你应该经常和你的朋友交流。故选 D。18细节理解题。A 选项“帮助你学习数学的玛丽。”；B 选项“埃里克从不帮你。”；C 选项“丽莎试图在某些方面改变你。”；D 选项“杰克，他经常说你坏话。”。结合文章和实际可知BD 选项显然不可以成为真正的朋友；根据“Find friends with some similar(相似的)interests.Having some things in common(共同的)gives you both something to share and enjoy doingtogether.”（找一些志趣相投的朋友。有一些共同点可以让你们分享和享受一起做的事情。）可知 C 选项不符合，故选 A。19细节理解题。根据“True friends may be hard to find.Here are some ways to help you findthem.”（真正的朋友可能很难找到。这里有一些方法可以帮助你找到他们。）可知 C 选项“我们不可能在生活中交到真正的朋友。”错误，故选 C。20主旨大意题。根据“True friends may be hard to find.Here are some ways to help you fin