广东省深圳市坪山区2022年中考一模英语试题.docx

2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模英语试题英语第一部分 选择题（50分）1完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliets middle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling _1_. She asked me to help her study for her science test.“Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can _2_ make it.”“You know, memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to _3_ the material,” I said.Juliet was open to my _4_. We had two nights to study before the test. I suggested a plan.“Tomorrow night, you are going to _5_ the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”The idea of asking her to teach me was really _6_ but I decided to have a try. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to _7_. I expect the act of teaching leads to more learning than merely memorizing.On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet _8_ with her science book facing me and said, “Okay, Dad, lets study.”I wanted her to teach me. But _9_ started happened. I told myself I couldnt be too hard on her. So instead, we started with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didnt know the _10_, I encouraged her to check the book.She started checking things that didnt make sense. And she was actively seeking to test her understanding. I was happy to see that she wasnt memorizing, she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I expected.1. A. weakB. curiousC. relaxedD. down2. A. easilyB. completelyC. possiblyD. hardly3. A. understandB. rememberC. copyD. repeat4. A. decisionB. adviceC. voiceD. material5. A. roleplayB. readC. writeD. teach6. A. foolishB. unacceptableC. unusualD. useless7. A. learnB. memorizeC. talkD. practise8. A. went outB. sat downC. jumped inD. lay down9. A. storiesB. lessonsC. mistakesD. quarrels10. A. wordsB. waysC. plantsD. answers【110题答案】【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了作者的女儿不擅长背诵，于是求助于作者，以及作者给出以教的方式促学的故事。【1题详解】句意：她跳到前排座位上，感到很沮丧。weak虚弱的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的；down沮丧的，情绪低落的。根据“She asked me to help her study for her science test.”可知，朱丽叶想要和父亲寻求帮助，因此之前情绪是低落的。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我很难做到。easily容易地；completely完全地；possibly可能；hardly几乎不。根据“Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants.”可知，对于朱丽叶来说记住植物繁殖周期是很难做到的。故选D。【3题详解】句意：“你知道，记忆似乎是最好的学习方式，但事实上，如果你努力理解材料，你可以在考试中做得更好，”我说。understand理解；remember记住；copy复制；repeat重复。根据“but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to.the material,”可知，理解材料可以帮助我们更好的记忆。故选A。【4题详解】句意：朱丽叶接受了我的建议。decision决定；advice建议；voice嗓音；material材料。根据“We had two nights to study before the test. I suggested a plan.”可知，作者和女儿在准备如何记忆植物繁殖周期表，因此此处是指朱丽叶接受了父亲的建议。故选B。【5题详解】句意：明天晚上，你要教我这些材料。roleplay扮演角色；read读；write写；teach教。根据“Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”可知，此处是指作者要女儿准备一下，然后教他材料。固定短语teach sth. to sb.“教某人某事”。故选D。【6题详解】句意：让她教我的想法真的很不寻常，但我决定试一试。foolish愚蠢的；unacceptable不可接受的；unusual不寻常的；useless无用的。根据“but I decided to have a try.”可知，此处是表示转折，虽然让女儿教自己的想法是很不寻常的，但是作者想试一试。故选C。【7题详解】句意：研究表明，教别人是一种非常有用的学习方式。learn学习；memorize记住；talk讨论；practise练习。根据“I expect the act of teaching leads to more learning than merely memorizing.”可知，此处是指教别人学习，这是一种很有用的学习方式。故选A。【8题详解】句意：周二下午，朱丽叶坐下来，拿着她的科学书对着我说：“好吧，爸爸，我们学习吧。”went out离开；sat down坐下；jumped in跳下；lay down躺下。根据“On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet.with her science book facing me and said,”可知，此处是指朱丽叶坐下来准备教作者。故选B。【9题详解】句意：但错误开始发生了。stories故事；lessons课；mistakes错误；quarrels争吵。根据“I told myself I couldnt be too hard on her.”可知，作者觉得不应该对女儿太严厉，可推断前面是错误开始发生了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当她不知道答案时，我鼓励她查一下这本书。words单词；ways方法；plants植物；answers答案。根据“She knew some but not others. When she didnt know the.I encouraged her to check the book.”可知，朱丽叶有些答案知道，有些不知道，因此作者鼓励她不知道答案时，从书中查出答案。故选D。阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共15分）AHere comes 2022, the Year of the Tiger! For Chinese people, the tiger is the king of all the animals. So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave, strong and powerful! Thats why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are to protect these places from disasters and danger.In ancient times, some great generals (将军) were called the “tiger generals”. Normally, generals would be given a tiger-shaped piece called hufu to send soldiers. Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people. Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tigers head. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers. People make cloth tigers during Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the “tigers” could “eat up” the bad animals and keep illness away. In some parts of China, people make tiger-shaped buns (馍) when the new year comes.Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia. Singapore, South Korea, Chinas Hong Kong and Taiwanwere called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, the Canadian writer chose a tiger as the partner fer Indian boy Pi on his adventure. French fashion brand (品牌) KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries to show Eastern elements.Tigers are my favorite animals. If you ask my mom, shell tell you that my best-loved toy while growing up was my toy tiger, which I still treasure dearly to this day. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were endangered and I wanted to help protect them.11. Why do Chinese people paint tigers on the walls of temples and houses?A. To make their buildings attractive.B. To show their love to tigers.C. To better get away from bad luck.D. To celebrate the Year of the Tiger.12. What will people do to wish their children strong?A. Give them a tiger-shaped piece called hufu.B. Dress them with tiger hats and shoes.C. Make cloth tigers during Festivals.D. Make tiger-shaped buns for them.13. What can you infer (推断) from Paragraph 3?A. Tigers are important in Asian culture.B. Tigers are popular all around the world.C. Life of Pi is a book about Asian tigers.D. Tigers mostly live in Eastern countries.14. What will the writer probably talk about next?A. Traditions about tigers in the West.B. Introductions of endangered animals.C. The importance of protecting tigers.D. Celebrations of the Chinses New Year.15. In which part of the newspaper can we read this article?A. Science.B. Nature.C. Travel.D. Culture.【1115题答案】【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的地位以及作者的看法。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thats why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are to protect these places from disasters and danger.”可知，此处是指人们在墙上画老虎，是因为人们觉得老虎可以使他们远离疾病和危险，即坏运气。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tigers head. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.”可知，此处是指在中国，人们让父母让孩子戴虎帽和穿虎鞋，是希望孩子能像小老虎一样强壮。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia. Singapore, South Korea, Chinas Hong Kong and Taiwanwere called “The Four Asian Tigers”.when it tries to show Eastern elements.”可知，此处举例子说明老虎不仅在中国，甚至整个亚洲都有很重要的文化意义。比如：加拿大作家的书、法国的时尚品牌都有老虎的元素出现。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were endangered and I wanted to help protect them.”可知，老虎现在濒临灭绝，作者热爱动物，想要保护它们，由此可推断下文会继续讨论保护老虎的重要性。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave, strong and powerful!”和第三段“Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中西方文化对老虎的看法，由此可推断这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸中的文化版面。故选D。BFor the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream. That dream has taken him to the top of the worlds highest mountains.The dream came true when the California teenager stepped onto the top of Mount Vinson Massif in Antarctica (南极洲).On that dayDecember 24, 2011Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain on each of the seven continents(大陆). These mountains are known as the “seven summits(顶峰)”.It all began when Jordan was 9 years old. He was attracted by a school wall painting that showed the seven summits. Jordan had never climbed a mountain before. But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL!In fact, Jordans dad was an experienced mountaineer. From that day on, Jordans parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him. As part of “Team Jordan”, they also became the first family to climb the seven summits together.Training to climb the highest mountains in the world involves a lot of hard work. But Jordan has always been very activeits just the way he lives. Still, there were times when he thought, “Yeah, I want to be done.” But he refused to give up. When others thought he was too young to climb Mount Everest, the worlds highest mountain, he just kept thinking. “All you no-sayers, Ill show you.” He sure did. When he was 13, he became the youngest person to reach Mount Everest.He encourages kids to “find your Everest.” That doesnt mean he wants everyone to start mountain climbing. He means find something you love doing and try your best to make it. “Anything is possible,” Jordan says.16. What is Jordans dream?A. To reach all the seven summits.B. To be the youngest mountaineer.C. To climb the mountains in Antarctica.D. To step onto the top of every mountain.17. What is Jordans parents opinion towards his dream?A. Interested.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Worried.18. What does the underline sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Jordan felt tired of the training.B. Jordan was happy with his lifestyle.C. Jordan didnt want to give up.D. Jordan thought he could make it.19. How old was Jordan when he clearly realized his dream?A. 6B. 9.C. 13.D. 15.20. What is the best title for the passage?A. Practice Makes Perfect.B. Ways to Reach the Top.C. Dreams Make a Difference.D. The Bravest Mountaineer.【1620题答案】【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jordan Romero成为世界上成功登顶南极洲文森峰的最年轻的登山者。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain.These mountains are known as the seven summits”以及“But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL”可知，他的梦想是登顶七大高峰。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“From that day on, Jordans parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him”可知，他的父母支持他追逐梦想。supportive支持的，故选B。【18题详解】句义猜测题。根据“But he refused to give up”可知，转折前表示Jordan有感到疲倦想要放弃的时候。故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“It all began when Jordan was 9 years old”以及“For the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream”可知，Jordan9岁起开始追逐梦想，持续6年时间，15岁时实现自己的梦想。故选D。【20题详解】标题归纳题。全篇讲解Jordan坚持不懈追逐梦想的故事，核心词是dream。故选C。CHave you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become a reality (现实). Its called the “metaverse”.The metaverse is a shared online 3D world which is considered as the future of the Internet. Instead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a virtual world connecting all kinds of environments. It will feel real because the technology can simulate (模拟) our senses: sight, hearing, touch, and even smell.So, what can you do inside of the metaverse? Anything you want! You can meet other people wherever they are. Your location (位置) will no longer matter, said VOA News. In the metaverse, people would be connected at all times. So, if you are bored and cant find any friends to play basketball with, dont worry. Just jump into the metaverse and join a game.The metaverse doesnt just connect people. It creates a new space, full of places to explore. Are you tired of visiting the same beach every year? Forget Sanya. Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moonor anywhere else you can imagine. Once youre there, you can do more than just swim in the water. You can fly over the sand or dive to the bottom of the sea. You can ride horses, or better yet, dinosaurs!Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her sons first concert was inside of a video game. “Just because it happened in a video game, it didnt make it less real for him,” she said.Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.21. How can people visit the metaverse?A. With a computer.B. With a mobile phone.C. With a VR headset.D. With a pair of 3D glasses.22. What does the underlined word “virtual” mean in the second paragraph?A. 奇怪的B. 虚拟的C. 恐怖的D. 疯狂的23. What can people do in the metaverse?A. Taste delicious food.B. Connect with friends.C. Swim in real water.D. See living dinosaurs.24. What does Cathy Hackl think about the metaverse?A. It is a different kind of reality.B. It will hardly change our lives.C. It is harmful to the children.D. It still needs to be developed.25. What is the passage mainly about?A. A science study.B. A way of living.C. A computer game.D. A new technology.【2125题答案】【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们将可以进入一种虚拟世界，以及人们可以在这种虚拟世界做的事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Instead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a virtual world connecting all kinds of environments.”可知，人们可以使用VR耳机进入虚拟世界，故选C。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“The metaverse is a shared online 3D world which is considered as the future of the Internet.”可知，此处指的是网上的3D世界，因此是虚拟的世界，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“In the metaverse, people would be connected at all times.”可知，在虚拟世界里你可以联系朋友，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Just because it happened in a video game, it didnt make it less real for him, she said.”可知，Cathy Hackl认为虚拟世界是另一种现实，故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become a reality. Its called the metaverse.”可知，本文主要介绍了虚拟世界，因此是一种新科技，故选D。第二节补全语篇。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读以下短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。In 2003, China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission(任务). _26_Stay healthyTo be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs(肺) are important. _27_ For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You cant have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space, as Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post.Become strongerIn China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. _28_ Then youll start training when you become a backup astronaut. Its very difficult. For example, you need to build your muscles(肌肉)