河南省2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习训练-语篇组合十一.docx
语篇组合特训十一(哲理故事梦中的纸船合适的工作&大数据)一、阅读理解(2021解析与检测改编)A university teacher stood before his class and had some items(物品) in front of him. When the class began, he picked up a very large and empty jar and went on to fill it with tennis balls. He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. The teacher then picked up a box of small pebbles(鹅卵石) and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar lightly. The pebbles fell into the open areas between the tennis balls. He then asked the students again if the jar was full. They agreed it was.The teacher next picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. He asked once more if the jar was full. The students responded(回应) with “Yes”. The teacher then took two cans of beer from under the table and poured the beer into the jar, filling the empty space between the sand. The students laughed.“Now, I want you to know that this jar stands for your life. The tennis balls are the important thingsyour family, your partner, your children, your health, your friends, and if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other big things that matterlike your job, your house and your car.”“The sand is everything elsethe small things.” He continued, “If you put the sand into the jar first, there is no room for the pebbles or the tennis balls. The same goes for life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small things, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are important to your happiness. Play with your children. Take time to get medical checks. Take your partner out to dinner. There will always be time to clean the house. Take care of the tennis balls firstthe things that really matter. The rest is just sand.”()1. 【排序】Which is the right order for the teacher to fill the jar?a. A box of sand.b. Two cans of beer.c. Tennis balls.d. A box of pebbles.A. bacd B. adcb C. dabc D. cdab()2. The pebbles stand for the following in life except _.A. your job B. your house C. your car D. your health()3. Which of the following is the picture of a jar?A. B. C. D()4. Why did the teacher try to fill the jar with different items?A. To draw students' attention.B. To begin his class differently.C. To let students know how big the jar is.D. To guide students to think more about life.()5. Which word can best describe the teacher?A. Wise. B. Humorous. C. Patient. D. Honest.二、完形填空Rangoli lived with her family in a small town. One day while going back from school, she saw some _1_ playing with paper boats. She was very happy to see those colorful paper boats. And she was _2_ for getting one. As soon as she reached home, she asked her elder brother to show her _3_ to make a paper boat. Thus her brother made a beautiful paper boat for her and _4_ her name “Rangoli” on the paper boat. She was so happy to _5_ a paper boat. She decided to go outside to play with the boat the next day. When she woke up the next day, she saw that it was raining heavily outside and large amounts of water was flowing(流动)_6_ in streets and roads. She could play with her paper boat now! She _7_ her paper boat. But it was not there. She was so worried that she _8_ to her brother and cried, “I lost my boat. Please help me to find it！” He smiled and said, “Not at all! _9_ boat is outside the house.” What a _10_！ After she went out of her house, she found that her boat had a great difference! It became as _11_ as a real boat. She sat on her boat with excitement and it started floating(漂) on water. There was still plenty of time, _12_ she traveled the whole town on her boat. On her way, she was followed by other kids on their boats, which made her feel very proud. People were waving at them. She had never experienced anything like this before and she felt very _13_. She wished she could play longer. At that time she heard her mother's _14_， “Get up, Rangoli, I have prepared your favorite breakfast today.” She opened her eyes and found she was _15_ all the time. Rangoli was happy about the dream and told everyone about it. ()1. A. teachers B. kids C. workers D. officers()2. A. happy B. ready C. thirsty D. busy()3. A. what B. when C. where D. how()4. A. wrote B. printed C. stuck D. drew()5. A. make B. own C. borrow D. buy()6. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly()7. A. cared for B. threw away C. put down D. searched for()8. A. walked B. went C. got D. rushed()9. A. My B. Her C. Your D. His()10. A. surprise B. pleasure C. success D. pity()11. A. long B. wide C. high D. big()12. A. because B. until C. so D. or()13. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. relaxed()14. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. bell()15. A. laughing B. swimming C. dreaming D. playing三、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。doifanotherengineerintraingrowknowledgeoutsiderightDifferent jobs often lead to different ways of life. So it's important to find a job that's 1._ for you.There are many interesting jobs for people who are good at science and math. They could become 2._， designing machines, roads or bridges. They could enter the medical profession as doctors or nurses. They could be 3._ to be website designers, and they could also become scientists.There are also many chances for those who do well 4._ languages and arts. They could become teachers, spreading 5._ at school; they could become reporters, writing for newspapers and magazines or making news programs on television and radio. 6._ they are good at music, they could write songs or play a musical instrument in an orchestra(交响乐团). Some people enjoy a more practical job. Those who like working 7._ could build the walls of new houses. Or they could become farmers, raising animals and 8._ food. Those who like working indoors could work in a restaurant. Many different jobs are 9._ there, from cooks in kitchens to waiters who serve the customers. If you don't want to do one of these jobs, you can choose 10._. There's always a job for you.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Nowadays, big data(数据) plays an important role in our daily life. Big data is a lot of sets of information which are put together, 11._ they can be used by computer program. The computer program looks 12._ different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it 13._ know how many people travel on buses or trains. This information 14._ then used for making bus or train systems better. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand why people buy their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat 15._ most icecream in a year. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. Then the teacher can give certain students more help or support, so that those students can succeed in the school. 参考答案：一、15 DDADA二、15 BCDAB610 ADDCA1115 DCBAC三、1. right2. engineers3. trained4. in5. knowledge6. If7. outside8. growing9. done10. another11. so12. for13. to14. is 15. the
