广东省深圳市深圳中学2022年中考一模英语试题.docx

2022年广东省深圳市深圳中学中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and _1_.Ancient people believed   that   after   this   day,   rainfall   will _2_ because   the   rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase “ Er yue er, long tai tou.”   means “ On the second day of the second month, the dragon _3_ his   head.” The festival _4_ ancient agrarian( 农 业 的 ) Chinese culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced. The most famous _5_ is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber( 理 发 店 ) on this day _6_ bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck._7_ saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. _8_ today not many people pay attention to it, it is still a tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou, _9_   haircuts for the previous month.People eat tofu balls in Fujian province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to _10_ for family and business. The Fried beans is the traditional festival dish for people in parts of Shandong province. Meanwhile, other foods are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. For example, noodles are dragons beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons scales (long lin), and popcorn dragon seeds (long zi).1AplantingBfishingCtravelingDfarming2AdecreaseBprepareCincreaseDrequire3AbuildsBliftsCbreaksDpushes4AcongratulatesBsupportsCencouragesDcelebrates5AartBtraditionCcultureDscience6Agets upBgets onCgets rid ofDgets out7AOtherBOthersCThe othersDAnother8AAlthoughBSoCHoweverDIf9AarguingBattendingCenjoyingDavoiding10AdiscussBprayCexchangeDrepair二、阅读单选Unfortunately, most schools are closed due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic. You all must be missing the learning environment of your school and the playful laughter of your classmates. Today lets learn about the history of schools.Schools are great places to learn new things, educate yourself and make lots of new friends. The school system is not new but has existed for thousands of years in ancient Rome, India and China. In fact, the concept(概念) of education dates back to the very first humans who ever live on Earth. Cave men and women saw the need to pass their skills, knowledge and values to the next generation to help them survive. But as time passed, a higher-level society formed. Humans understood that a large group of children would be better educated if a small group of wise adults taught them about various subjects. Based on this, the early concept of the school system took birth.The early schools were more focused on developing fighting skills and passing religious(宗教的) beliefs rather than teaching modern subjects we learn today. In the mid-17th century, with the rise of the age of Enlightenment(启蒙运动), people started to realize the importance of exploration through reading, writing and mathematics. In 1642, Massachusetts became the first colony(殖民地) to require basic education and set up various schools for kids in that area. But the modern school system usually went to an American named Horace Mann who was the secretary of education in Massachusetts in 1837. After he visited Croatia and saw its education, he put forward his idea for the educational system of professional teachers who could teach students and organize basic lessons and was followed by other states in America quickly. For this reason, Mann is often called “The Father of the Common School Movement” .And by 1918, every state had required students to complete primary schools and the system kept improving throughout the 20th century. It leads to the high-leveled system we enjoy today.11What is the passage mainly about?AThe concept of education.BThe history of schools.CHow humans spread religious beliefs.DHow a higher-level society formed.12What was the purpose of the early schools?ATo pass the skills, knowledge and values to the next generation.BTo teach a large group of children about various subjects.CTo teach high-level subjects as we learn today.DTo teach fighting skills and spread religious beliefs.13Which was the first colony where basic education was made a requirement?AMassachusetts.BCroatia.CRome.DIndia.14Why is Mann called “The Father of the Common School Movement” ?ABecause he became the secretary of education in Massachusetts in 1837.BBecause he set up various schools for kids in Massachusetts.CBecause he visited Croatia and saw its education organization.DBecause he came up with the idea for the educational system of professional teachers and other states followed it.15Which order is right according to the article?People started to realize the importance of exploration through reading, writing and mathematics.Horace Mann put forward his idea for the education system of professional teachers.A small group of wise adults taught a large group of children about various subjects.Every state required students to complete elementary school by 1918.AB C D Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. According to local artisans (工匠), the Weifang kite-making can date back to 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used for measuring distances and communicating. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment(娱乐). In 2006, the Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) lists.Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfathers workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my sadness and down feelings go away,” said Yang. Yang started to learn the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.On Yangs kites, people can see not only common styles like butterflies and swallows, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix head (凤头) lined with paintings of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. Yang said that each woman had different characters in appearance, clothing and the makeup style. To create their images, she spent much effort and time checking historical records or discussing the details with experts.In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “Im an inheritor of the culture. Its also one of my important jobs to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation(一代人).”   she said.16What can we know about the kites from the first paragraph?AThe Weifang kite-making has a history of 3,000 years.BAncient people used kites to guide ways.CKites became popular only among ordinary people.DPeople flew kites for fun in the Ming Dynasty.17What is the second paragraph mainly about?AYangs special connection to kites.BWhen Yang started her own shop.CYangs efforts in the kite-making.DAn introduction to Yangs family.18How did Yang create the famous womens drawings?ABy travelling and telling stories.BBy searching historical information.CBy learning drawing skills from experts.DBy discussing the details with her grandfather.19What does the underlined word “ inheritor”   in the fourth paragraph probably mean in the passage?AA person who receives money from people after they die.BA traveller who often travels to different countries and shares stories.CA person who is influenced by the work of someone and spread it to others.DA person who spares no efforts to learn history all his life.20In which part can we probably read this article in a newspaper?AEntertainmentBTravelCScienceDCultureDuring the two sessions(两会), people around the world talk about China. Have you ever wondered what topics Generation Z (people born 19952009) are most interested in? In March 2022, China Daily did a survey on topics of the two sessions to see what interests Generation Zers most. Lets take a look.Among all topics, “ mental health” got the most votes (投票). “ Spreading traditional culture”   (83%) followed closely. The top choice is not unexpected. Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years. The rate of depression ( 抑郁) among them was nearly 25%. The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well-being. When they dont feel well, they dare to speak out and ask for help.Although Generation Zers are young, they understand the power of traditional culture. They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to spread it to the world. Zhao Yan, a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School, said, “ My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture. I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club. I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting. It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art. Its our duty to pass this great art to future generations.” Instead of only focusing on themselves, Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems. Kevin Xu, a 16-year-old boy from Shenzhen, told the reporter. “I care about the prevention and control measures (防治措施) of COVID-19. Im now studying in the UK. In February, the UK government ended quarantine (隔离) rules. It means that COVID-19 patients can go out. This would never happen in China! I think Chinas “ dynamic zero-case” policy ( 动态清零政策) sounds more responsible. A country should protect its people in a pandemic.” People seem to know little about Generation Zers. Thanks to this survey, we are able to take a closer look at “what Generation Zers care about” and paint a picture of what they are like.21According to the passage, what might be the percent of votes of mental health in the survey?A95%B84%C55%D82%22What does the author mean by saying, “ The top choice is not unexpected.” ?AIt is delighted to find teenagers pay attention to their own health.BThe author is surprised that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.CThe author is surprised that the rate of depression is unexpectedly high.DIts known to all that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.23According to the third paragraph, what is Zhao Yan like?ACreative and artistic.BLazy and selfish.CImpolite and unsocial.DIntelligent and expressive.24What can we infer(推断) from the fourth paragraph?AKevin Xu studies in the UK and he is satisfied with everything there.BKevin Xu agrees with the control measures of COVID-19 in the UK.CKevin Xu thinks Chinas “ dynamic zero-case”   policy is a wise decision.DKevin Xu thinks its fine for COVID-19 patients to go out.25What is the structure of this passage?ABCD三、阅读还原6选5请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个选项还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。The epidemic (疫情) is horrible. But its not all bad. _26_Learn to be calmYou might feel nervous and worried in face of the terrible virus, COVID-19. When there are unexpected changes, its easy for people to feel frightened. _27_ It can help you get used to those changes more quickly and find ways out._28_When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready and carry out his own duty.Besides taking nucleic acid test（做核酸检测）, doctors fight in the hospital to treat patients;Police officers walk in the street to keep us safe; Delivery men (快递员) deliver daily things to us. As students, we must follow our teachers instructions and have online classes.Learn to tell right from wrongIf you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online. But is all of it correct?_29_Think twice before making a judge. You can also ask your parents or teachers if necessary.Learn to be alone_30_You might feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isnt a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didnt have time to do before. Also, you can learn to be independent.ALearn to be responsibleBAt this moment, try to accept them calmly.CDont get lost in the sea of information.DIn fact, we can learn some lessons from it.EThe epidemic keeps us staying at home.FDont believe unhealthy websites.四、阅读匹配下面的材料 AF 分别介绍了六家餐馆。请根据 Bill, Julie, Sally, Albert, Robert 不同需求，选择适合他们的就餐地点。_31_. Bill was late getting up today. He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes work so he has enough energy._32_. Julie works in the city. Shes on a diet and wants to eat something tasty but not expensive._33_. Sallyis a university student. Shes going to take her friends from out-of-town to dinner and enjoy music and have fun there._34_. Albert is a businessman who will meet an important client for a business dinner. He wants to book a table at a fine restaurant that will impress his guest with food and surroundings._35_. Robert is meeting his friend Ben today (Tuesday). Both of them are fond of spicy food. But neither has booked a table yet.APasta House a new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals, including a good series of vegetable-only meals. Its always crowded so be ready to order take-away or share a table. Open 11 a.m. to midnight.BA Taste of India famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week but book a table ahead of time at weekends. Open noon to midnight.CParis Match the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food and luxurious surroundings make it the perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner. But be prepared for a large bill. Open noon to 2 a.m. Booking essential.DMountain Diner not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Its at least an hours drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.E. Owl Café a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals to choose from, or you can enjoy one o