福建省2022年中考英语复习训练-必考题型提升练(三)阅读理解.docx

必考题型提升练(三)阅读理解Test 1A(2021·福建模拟)The graphic (图表) shows the weather forecast for Washington, DC on Sept. 26 and the following seven days. Please finish the forecast and the report. (B)1. What temperature is Washington, DC now?A. 16 . B. 22 . C. 28 . D. 29 . (B)2. When will the highest temperature occur (出现) today according to the graphic?A. Around 10 am. B. Around 2 pm. C. Around 4 pm. D. Around 7 pm. (C)3. What will the weather be like in the following seven days?A. It will be almost cloudy every day. B. There will be wind over the next two days. C. It will be a little hotter after Sunday. D. There are two rainy days and five sunny days. (A)4. If Andy wants to have a picnic on October 3rd, what do you advise him to take with him?A. A sun hat. B. A rain coat. C. A wind coat. D. A pair of gloves. (D)5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the graphic?A. Temperatures change most on Tuesday. B. Around 10: 00 pm, there will be a 50-percent possibility of rain. C. It is 3: 26 am right now and it is raining outside. D. We will see the lowest temperature, reaching 14°C on Sept. 29th. B(2021·福建模拟)A wise man showed a prince a set of three small dolls. “This is a gift for a future king, ” said the wise man. “If you look carefully, youll see a hole in one of the ears of each doll. ” The wise man handed the prince a piece of string (线). “Pass it through each doll, ” he said. The prince picked up the first doll and put the string into the ear with a hole. It came out from the other ear. “This is one type of person, ” said the wise man. “Whatever you tell him comes out from the other ear. He doesnt keep anything. The prince put the string into the second doll. It came out from the mouth. “This is the second type of person, ” said the wise man. “Whatever you tell him, he tells everybody else. The prince picked up the third doll and repeated the process. The string did not come out. “This is the third type of person, ” said the wise man. “Whatever you tell him is locked up with him. It never comes out. ”“What is the best type of pro?” asked the prince. The wise man handed him: fourth doll. When the prince put the string into the doll, it came out from the other ear. “Do it again, ”said the wise man. The prince repeated the process. This time the string came out from the mouth. When he put the string into the doll for a third time, it did not come out at all. “This is the best open of person, ” said the wise man. “To be trustworthy (值得信赖的), a man must know when not to listen, when to speak out and when to keep silent. (B)6. How many dolls did the wise man show the prince in all?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. (A)7. What happened when the prince put the string into the third doll?A. The string didnt come out at all. B. The string came out from the mouth. C. The string came out from the ear first, and then from the mouth. D. The string came out from the other ear. (D)8. What does the underlined word“it” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. The ear of the last doll. B. The best type of the person. C. Handing the prince a doll. D. Putting the string into the doll. (C)9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The third type of person is the most trustworthy according to the wise man. B. When the prince put the string into the second doll, it came out from the ear. C. The prince passed the string three times through the last dolls ear. D. The first doll stands for the type of person who keeps everything to himself. (C)10. Why did the wise man show the dolls to the prince?A. He wanted to give a gift to the future king. B. He thought passing strings into dolls was an interesting game. C. He wanted to show the prince how to tell different types of person. D. He wanted the prince to know what the best type of person is. C(2021·福建模拟)Samuel Johnson was one of the greatest English writers of the 18th century. He said “a pun(双关语) is the lowest form of wisdom. ”Chinese media regulators (监管机构) seem to agree with him. They have ordered a ban (禁止) on the use of puns on television and in advertising. They say the use of puns in the media is harmful to the Chinese language and Chinese culture. A pun is often meant to be a joke. The word or phrase can have two different meanings. For example, “Did you hear about the cross-eyed teacher? He couldnt control his pupils. ” Here, the word “pupils” has two meanings: students and the black parts in the center of your eyes. All languages make use of puns. Chinese, however, is better suited to this form of humor than most. Chinese has many homophones. They are words that sound the same but have different meanings. Too many Chinese words have lots of meanings. And chengyuChinese idioms changed to make a joke. Take “ke bu rong huan” as an example. The idiom means “theres no time for delay. ”But it was once changed by a cough medicine company. In an advertisement, the idiom reads, “Coughing must not hang around. ”Chinese media regulators say this playfulness may cause trouble. Children, they explain, may learn the wrong meaning of idioms. This may affect their learning of proper Chinese. The regulators may mean well to stop the use of puns, but Im afraid puns will always be used. They are the lowest form of wisdom, as Johnson said. However, these words and phrases are interesting. They have always fled peoples lives with a lot of pleasure. (A)11. Which of the following is a pair of homophones?A. Son/Sun. B. Some/Same. C. Head/Mind. D. Advice/Advise. (C)12. By mentioning “ke bu rong huan” in the article, the author mainly wants to show readers. A. what a pun was likeB. what kind of idioms can be changed into punsC. how Chinese idioms can be changed to make a jokeD. why puns may influence Chinese language and culture(C)13. According to Chinese media regulators, the use of puns on TV and in advertising may_.  A. bring a lot of fun into our lifeB. make television programs less interestingC. stop children from learning proper ChineseD. change the meaning of the idioms(B)14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chinese media regulators said a pun is the lowest form of wisdom. B. The word“pupils” is a good example of pun because it has two meanings. C. All Chinese idioms are changed into puns in advertisements. D. Medicine companies fled the peoples lives with a lot of pleasure. (B)15. What does the author think of the ban on the use of puns?A. Chinese media regulators shouldnt ban the use of puns. B. People will still use puns though there is a ban now. C. The use of puns will make people become wiser. D. We shouldnt keep using puns. D(2021·福建模拟)Do you know graphite(石墨)? This soft black material is often used to make pencils. But did you know you could complete a simple circuit (电路) using a graphite pencil? Here is a science experiment for you to understand the conductivity of graphite. Steps: Use your graphite pencil to draw any design you like on your paper. Tip: Draw a simple design. Create thick lines with your pencil. Leave a one-centimeter gap opposite (对面的) ends of your drawing. Mark your positive (+) and negative (-) lines. Make sure there are no other gaps. Once youre done with your design, place a battery on one of your gaps. Make sure the positive end of the battery touches the positive (+) line, and the negative end touches the negative (-) line. Take out an LED. Bend (折弯) its legs. Tap the LED across the other gap in your design. Make sure the LED stands straight. The positive leg of the LED should touch the positive(+) line, and the negative leg should touch the negative (-) line. Now the LED will be on. Tip: The longer leg of the LED is the positive end. Whats going on?Graphite is conductive. However, the material is often low in conductivity. The success of your circuit may depend on the length and thickness of your lines. For example, the shorter the graphite lines are, the brighter the light may be. Its time to experiment! Draw lines of different lengths or thicknesses. Does it really make a difference to the brightness of the LED?(C)16. The underlined word“conductivity” (in Paragraph 1)probably means. A. 磁力B. 导热性C. 导电性D. 硬度(C)17. In order to do this experiment, you need all the following EXCEPT. A. a batteryB. a graphite pencilC. a pair of scissorsD. a piece of paper(B)18. In order to make your circuit work, you must make sure. A. there is only one gap in your designB. there are two gaps in your designC. there are three gaps in your designD. there are four gaps in your design(B)19. According to the passage, what is the right order of the experiment?Place a battery on one of the gaps. Draw a simple design with your pencil. Tap the LED across the gap in your design. Now the LED will be on. A. B. C. D. (D)20. According to the last paragraph, if you want to go on the experiment, next step you may. A. draw any design on the paperB. change the materialC. connect the positive leg of the LED with the positive lineD. draw lines of different lengths to test the brightness of the LEDE(2021·福建模拟)Family is a word that has special meaning to everyone. 21But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while. How can we achieve family happiness? Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our family members. Sometimes we forget. 22 By giving thanks, we can make our family members feel theyre important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood.  Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. 23 Share housework. 24Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. Its easy to help do chores (日常事务) like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness.  Spend more time together. We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. 25Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories.  A. Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. B. Sometimes we are too shy. C. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. D. It can let us know we are caring about each other. E. Helping around the house brings family members closer. 答案: 2125. CBDEATest 2A(2021·福建模拟)The island of Kalthofe offers great countryside in the city center. It is a wetlands reserve(水上保护区), which is a good place for picnic or birdwatching. If you want to get there, Bus No. 503 will be the best choice. On the island, you can enjoy delicious food in a restaurant. There is also a bridge on the other side of the island. You can walk on it for the sunset drinking. Cafe Paris is the most beautiful place in Hamburg, everything is Frenchfrom French coffee and nice bread for breakfast, a glass of nice beer to its famous steakbut the people of Hamburg love it and it is their favorite place. For a real local life, come on a Friday lunchtime. You will enjoy the delicious food and great music performance(表演)may be a big surprise. 续表Our beautiful city is famous for its lake, the Outer Alster. People in Hamburg often get out to ride a bike or walk the dog around the lake. Renting a bike and doing a round trip is fun, but nothing is more interesting than hiring(租用)a boat. You can drive your boat into a narrow canal, get a bit lost and enjoy some beer. Just remember to book the boat much earlier. Price: $20 an hour; 20%discount(优惠)for over three-hour booking. (D)1. The best way to go to the island of Kalthofe is . A. on footB. by bikeC. by carD. by bus(A)2. will surprise you most in Chic French Cafe. A. The music showB. The interesting movieC. The sunset drinkingD. The birdwatching(B)3. Youll pay_ for booking the boat for four hours in Alster.  A. $80B. $64C. $70D. $65(C)4. You can in both Alster and Chic French Cafe. A. walk the dogB. drink French coffeeC. enjoy nice beerD. make bread(B)5. In which section can you read the text in the magazine?A. HistoryB. TravelC. SportsD. FoodB(2021·河北模拟)Sounds are everywhere. You have two cool partsears on your body that can let you hear the sounds. The ear is made up of three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. These parts all work together so you can hear sounds. The outer ear is the part that you can see. It moves the sound waves(波浪) to the part of the ear inside the head. Inside your ear, you have an eardrum(耳膜). The eardrum is a thin piece of skin. Sound waves push against the eardrum. This makes the eardrum vibrate. When it vibrates, it moves its tiny bones. The bones help sounds move along to the inner ear. Then you can hear the sounds. Ears are very useful. With the help of your ears, you can hear any sound. Maybe the sound is as quiet as your cat. Maybe it is so loud, like a plane flying by. Hearing is one of the most important senses, and it allows you to communicate, to learn and to enjoy things like music. Believe it or not, your ears can help you keep balance. If theres something wrong with your ears, you may fall down easily. Therefore, ears should be protected well. We should protect our ears from loud noises in the daily life: When you listen to music with headphones on, make sure that the sound is not too loud. Remember to take breaks after listening for a while and let your ears have a good rest. (C)6. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Refuse an invitation. B. Express feelings. C. Introduce body parts. D. Communicate experience. (B)7. The underlined word “vibrate” in the passage means “”. A. stopB. shakeC. jumpD. ring(A)8. The writer gives _pieces of advice on how to protect the ear.  A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(B)9. What can we know from the passage?A. The inner ear is a thin piece of skin. B. Your two ears can keep your balance. C. You should always wear your headphones. D. Your ears allow you to communicate with cats. (D)10. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Hearing Sense. B. Find the Sounds. C. Loud Noises. D. Know Our Ears. C(2021·福建模拟)Its nothing new to learn on the Internet, but since 2012, a new kind of online education has become more and more popular. Do you know what it is? It is called MOOC(大规模在线公开课程). In 2012, two Stanford professors, Sebastian Thrun and Peter Norv