福建省2022年中考英语复习训练-必考题型提升练(六)短文填空.docx

必考题型提升练(六)短文填空Test 1(2021·福建模拟)In China, dragons stand for wisdom, power and wealth. They are also believed to bring good 1. luck/lk/ to people. To celebrate the 2. importance(important)of dragons in Chinese culture, the dragon dance was invented during the Han dynasty(朝代). It was then used 3. for honoring ancestors(祖先)and praying for rain. Over time, the dragon dance developed into a 4. common / kmn/ festival activity. It is now often 5. performed(perform) during the Chinese New Year. During the performance, you will see a long, smart dragon. It is made up of many different pieces. There is a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces that form its long 6. body. Early dragons were made with metal and 7. wood /wd/. Todays dragons are much often made with lightweight paper, plastic and aluminum(铝). Dancers use poles(杆子) to control the dragons body so that they can make the dragon 8. come(come)alive. Many dancers should take part in the dragon dance 9. because the dragons can be quite long. The dragon used for big celebrations can be 100 meters long or even 10. longer. Test 2(2021·石狮模拟)Looking for a true out-of-this-world trip? Then you are in luck! Orion Span, a space technology company in the US announced they were 1. taking (take) reservations for Aurora Station, a hotel in space. The space hotel is expected to welcome guests by 2022. The space hotel will be 43. 5 feet long and 14. 1 feet wide when 2. completed (complete). It will house four guests at a time. Being about 200 3. miles(mile) above Earth, Aurora Station will go around the planet once every 90 minutes. Guests can 4. see /si/ 16 sunrises and sunsets every day, as well as amazing northern and southern auroras (极光) 5. that/which the hotel is named after. While admiring the 6. beauty /bjuti/of our planet, guests can take part in research experiments such as growing food during their 12-day trip. Wifi is available (可获得的) in the space hotel so guests will be able to share their experiences 7. with friends and family on Earth. Before taking the once-in-a-lifetime trip, guests will have to go through a three-month-long training program, which will teach them how to move in 8. a weightless environment. The trip costs a lot. However, the hotel was 9. fully (full) reserved for the first four months within five days after it 10. began /bIgæn/ to accept reservations, and the requests keep coming. Test 3(2021·福建模拟)The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the worlds teens dont get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different 1. countries (country). The WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001 and reports that not much has 2. changed /teIndd/ since then. The WHO says that kids should get at least 3. an/one hour of exercise every day. This could include walking, running, biking, 4. dancing (dance), playing sports or many other activities. More and more research 5. shows (show) that exercise doesnt just help the body, it can help the brain, too. One big 6. reason /rizn/ for the lack(不足)of activity in todays teens is technology, such as smartphones, computers and TVs. Many teens find it very hard 7. for them to pull themselves away from playing games, or watching videos or movies. The WHO warns young people need to do 8. less playing in the digital world, and more playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports, 9. whether /weð(r)/ on official teams or just playing around in the playground. Experts believe that its very 10. important (importance) for young people to fall into these habits now, because the positive effects of those habits can carry on into adult life. Test 4(2021·莆田模拟)I have always believed this to be true: people we meet will have a role in our life, 1. whether /weð(r)/ its big or small. Some will help us grow, some will hurt us, and some will inspire us to do better. I come to know the best teachers are 2. those who dont tell you how to get there but show the way. For them there is no better joy than helping you see a bright future, and seeing you go to levels 3. higher (high) than you would ever have imagined on your own. But that doesnt mean theyll try to fix you or enable you, instead, they guide you to the source of your own 4. power /pa(r)/. They believe in you and offer you support. I also learn the importance of 5. never looking down on someone unless you are helping them up. Its 6. easy /izi/ to look down on someone who isnt as successful or well educated as you are. But youve no idea how far he has 7. gone (go) to be where he is now. Be sure we treat everyone with dignity (尊严), for theyre worthy to be treated 8. the way you want to be treated. People we meet are 9. like the passengers who get on and off the car of our life journey. As they are there to share a certain part of our life, why not take advantage of the 10. chances (chance) and learn from them when dealing with them? That way, life is sure to get better. Test 5(2021·泉州模拟)English and Chinese are totally different language. However some proverbs (谚语) in English seem to have a “twin” in Chinese. Here are three of them. Double-edged sword (双刃剑). / Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it. The Chinese proverb was 1. first (one) used by Confucius. He reminded a ruler that his power was 2. based (base) on people who supported him. If the people were dissatisfied, they could easily fight 3. against the ruler. Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too. These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools can 4. either help or harm us. It all depends on how we use these tools. Think before you act. / Think three times, and act after. Both cultures are 5. wise /waIz/ enough to include this proverb. It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big 6. decision (decide). Stands head and shoulders above the rest. / A crane standing among a group of chickens. A crane is a large 7. bird /b(r)d/ with long legs and a long neck. Just imagine such an animal 8. standing (stand) among many chickens. The crane will naturally stand out, wont it?So these two expressions now 9. refer /rIf(r)/ to someone who stands out from the rest. You may use them to describe 10. a talented artist, an excellent job candidate, and so on. Test 6(2021·南平模拟)Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and 1. swimming (swim) pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money 2. and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country 3. roads (road) in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart 4. into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you do something 5. wrong /r/, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to 6. others /ðz/, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice 7. them (they), you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not 8. as same as money. It is a 9. feeling /filI/ of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be 10. bought (buy) with money. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. 关闭Word文档返回原板块